A rapid deployment device for emergency rescue vehicles and equipment

Abstract

This utility model discloses a rapid deployment device for emergency rescue vehicle equipment, relating to the field of emergency rescue equipment technology. It includes a vehicle platform with a translation mechanism and a lifting mechanism mounted on it. The translation mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to move horizontally, and the lifting mechanism is equipped with a winch device, which drives the winch device to move vertically. This utility model uses the translation mechanism to drive the lifting mechanism and winch device to move horizontally out of / back onto the vehicle platform, and the lifting mechanism to drive the winch device to move up and down. This allows for rapid deployment and retrieval of rescue equipment without manual handling, solving the problem of slow traditional manual operation and meeting the rapid response requirements of emergency rescue.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of emergency rescue equipment technology, specifically to a rapid deployment device for emergency rescue vehicles and equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Emergency rescue vehicles, such as disaster relief vehicles, power supply vehicles, and drainage vehicles, typically need to carry a large amount of rescue equipment, such as water hoses, rubber hoses, and cables wound on winches. To adapt to complex rescue road conditions, these vehicles usually have a high ground clearance, which results in a relatively high loading platform.

[0003] Currently, most of these heavy or large pieces of equipment are fixedly mounted on the vehicle platform floor. When deployed at a rescue site, the heavy equipment is mainly moved from a height to the ground by manpower. This process is not only time-consuming and physically demanding, but also inefficient, and carries the risk of personnel injury and equipment damage, making it difficult to meet the requirements of rapid response and time-sensitive emergency rescue. Similarly, recovering this equipment after the rescue is also difficult and time-consuming.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can automate the rapid deployment and recovery of rescue equipment to solve the problems of slow loading and unloading speed, high labor intensity, and low operation efficiency in existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems of difficult loading and unloading, slow speed, low efficiency, and high labor intensity associated with existing emergency rescue equipment due to the high platform height of vehicles, this utility model provides a rapid deployment device for emergency rescue vehicles and equipment. This device enables automatic horizontal movement and lifting of rescue equipment from the vehicle, greatly improving deployment and retrieval efficiency while reducing the labor intensity and risks for operators.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A rapid deployment device for emergency rescue vehicles includes a vehicle platform with a translation mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The translation mechanism drives the lifting mechanism to move horizontally, and the lifting mechanism is equipped with a winch device that drives the winch device to move vertically. The translation mechanism includes at least one horizontal guide rail fixedly mounted on the vehicle platform. Each horizontal guide rail has a set of horizontal guide wheels, and a horizontal track is movably mounted on the horizontal guide wheels. A base is fixedly connected to the horizontal track. A translation drive device is provided between the vehicle platform and the base, driving the base to move along the horizontal guide rail. The lifting mechanism includes a vertical guide rail fixedly mounted on the base, with a set of vertical guide wheels. A vertical track is fixedly connected to the winch device, which moves vertically through the vertical track and the vertical guide wheels. A lifting drive device is provided between the winch device and the base.

[0008] Furthermore, two horizontal guide rails are arranged in parallel on the vehicle platform, and horizontal guide wheel sets are arranged on the inner and outer sides of each horizontal guide rail; corresponding to the inner horizontal guide wheel set, a left horizontal rail is movably arranged, and a left base is fixed on the left horizontal rail. A left translation drive device is arranged between the vehicle platform and the left base; a left lifting drive device and a left vertical guide rail are arranged on the left base, and a left vertical guide wheel set is arranged on the left vertical guide rail. The left lifting drive device is connected to a left winch device, and a left vertical rail is fixed on the left winch device, which moves in cooperation with the left vertical guide wheel set through the left vertical rail.

[0009] Furthermore, corresponding to the outer horizontal guide wheel assembly, a right horizontal rail is movably provided, and a right base is fixed on the right horizontal rail. A right translation drive device is provided between the vehicle platform and the right base. A right lifting drive device and a right vertical guide rail are provided on the right base. A right vertical guide wheel assembly is provided on the right vertical guide rail. The right lifting drive device is connected to a right winch device. A right vertical rail is fixed on the right winch device, and the device moves in cooperation with the right vertical guide wheel assembly through the right vertical rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the left winch device and / or the right winch device includes a bracket, the interior of which is provided at least one hydraulic winch.

[0011] Furthermore, a limit device is provided above the vertical track on the winch device.

[0012] Furthermore, the base is provided with a storage rack for storing tools.

[0013] Furthermore, the translation drive device is a translation cylinder, and the lifting drive device is a lifting cylinder.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Improved deployment efficiency: The translation mechanism drives the lifting mechanism and winch device to move out of / back onto the vehicle platform in the horizontal direction. In conjunction with the lifting mechanism, the winch device moves up and down, enabling the rapid deployment and retrieval of rescue equipment (such as water hoses and cables) without manual handling. This solves the problem of slow speed in traditional manual operation and meets the "rapid response" requirements of emergency rescue.

[0016] 2. Reduced operational difficulty: The lifting mechanism can lower the winch device from the vehicle platform, which is high off the ground, to a height close to the ground. Rescue personnel can directly retrieve and place the equipment without lifting or climbing, greatly reducing the intensity of operation. It is especially suitable for loading and unloading heavy equipment.

[0017] 3. Enhanced operational safety: The horizontal and vertical guide wheel sets ensure the smoothness of the translation and lifting processes, preventing the equipment from shaking or slipping during movement; the limit device above the vertical track can prevent the lifting mechanism from rising excessively and causing component collisions, further improving operational safety.

[0018] 4. Strong structural adaptability: It adopts double horizontal guide rails and symmetrically arranged translation components (left / right translation drive device, left / right winch device, etc.) to deploy multiple sets of rescue equipment at the same time (such as water hose winch deployed on the left and cable winch deployed on the right), which is suitable for the scenario of "multi-equipment collaborative operation" in emergency rescue; the translation / lifting drive device adopts hydraulic cylinders and is powered by the vehicle's hydraulic system, which is stable and reliable.

[0019] 5. High degree of functional integration: The storage rack on the base can simultaneously store auxiliary tools and equipment such as wrenches and clips, realizing the integrated deployment of "equipment + tools". Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0023] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0024] 1-Vehicle platform; 2-Translation mechanism; 21-Horizontal guide rail; 22-Horizontal guide wheel assembly; 23-Horizontal track; 24-Base; 25-Translation drive device; 3-Lifting mechanism; 31-Vertical guide rail; 32-Vertical guide wheel assembly; 33-Vertical track; 34-Lifting drive device; 4-Windlass device; 41-Bracket; 42-Hydraulic winch; 5-Limiting device; 6-Storage rack. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a rapid deployment device for emergency rescue vehicle equipment includes a vehicle platform 1 of an emergency rescue vehicle, a translation mechanism 2 on the vehicle platform 1, a lifting mechanism 3 on the translation mechanism 2, the translation mechanism 2 being used to drive the lifting mechanism 3 to move in the horizontal direction (vehicle width direction), and a winch device 4 (for winding water hoses, rubber hoses or cables) on the lifting mechanism 3, the lifting mechanism 3 being used to drive the winch device 4 to move in the vertical direction.

[0027] The translation mechanism 2 includes two parallel horizontal guide rails 21 fixedly installed on the vehicle platform 1. The parallel horizontal guide rails 21 are arranged along the width direction of the vehicle body. Each horizontal guide rail 21 has a horizontal guide wheel set 22 (each set contains 3-6 guide wheels, distributed at intervals along the length direction of the horizontal guide rail 21) fixed to its inner and outer sides by bolts. A horizontal track 23 (parallel to the horizontal guide rails 21) is movably fitted on the horizontal guide wheel set 22. A base 24 is welded and fixed on the horizontal track 23. A translation drive device 25 is hinged between the vehicle platform 1 and the base 24. The translation drive device 25 is a translation cylinder. The cylinder body is fixed to the vehicle platform 1, and the piston rod end is hinged to the base 24. When the translation cylinder extends or retracts, it drives the base 24 to move along the horizontal guide rails 21.

[0028] The lifting mechanism 3 includes a vertical guide rail 31 (arranged in the vertical direction) welded and fixed to the base 24. A vertical guide wheel set 32 ​​(each set contains 4-5 guide wheels, distributed at intervals along the height direction of the vertical guide rail 31) is mounted on the vertical guide rail 31 via axle pins. A vertical track 33 (parallel to the vertical guide rail 31) is welded and fixed to the winch device 4. The vertical track 33 and the vertical guide wheel set 32 ​​are in rolling cooperation. A lifting drive device 34 is hinged between the winch device 4 and the base 24. The lifting drive device 34 is a lifting cylinder. The cylinder body is fixed to the base 24. The end of the piston rod is hinged to the winch device 4. When the lifting cylinder extends or retracts, it drives the winch device 4 to move up and down along the vertical guide rail 31.

[0029] In this embodiment, the horizontal guide wheel assembly 22 inside the horizontal guide rail 21 corresponds to the left horizontal rail, the left base, and the left translation cylinder (forming the left translation assembly), and the horizontal guide wheel assembly 22 outside the horizontal guide rail 21 corresponds to the right horizontal rail, the right base, and the right translation cylinder (forming the right translation assembly). The left translation assembly and the right translation assembly are structurally symmetrical. The left base is equipped with a left lifting cylinder, a left vertical guide rail, and a left vertical guide wheel assembly, which are connected to the left winch device. The right base is equipped with a right lifting cylinder, a right vertical guide rail, and a right vertical guide wheel assembly, which are connected to the right winch device. Two sets of rescue equipment can be deployed simultaneously.

[0030] The winch device 4 includes a support 41 (made of channel steel welded together), inside which two hydraulic winches 42 (used to wind water hoses or cables of different specifications) are installed via bearings; a limit device 5 is fixed to the top of the vertical rail 33 on the winch device 4 by bolts. When the winch device 4 rises to the highest position, the limit device 5 abuts against the base 24 to prevent excessive rise; a storage rack 6 (made of angle steel welded together) is welded on the base 24 for storing dismantling tools or auxiliary equipment.

[0031] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] When the equipment is deployed: Start the vehicle chassis engine, and control the piston rod of the translation cylinder to extend outward through the hydraulic valve group, driving the left / right base 24 to move the lifting mechanism 3 and winch device 4 along the horizontal guide rail 21 to the outside of the vehicle body; after the translation is in place, control the piston rod of the lifting cylinder to retract, and drive the winch device 4 to descend along the vertical guide rail 31 (down to 0.4-0.6 meters above the ground); rescue personnel can directly take water hoses, cables and other equipment from the hydraulic winch 42 to carry out operations.

[0033] When the equipment is retracted: rescuers wrap water hoses, cables, etc. back around the hydraulic winch 42, control the piston rod of the lifting cylinder to extend outward, drive the winch device 4 to rise to the initial height (limit device 5 abuts against base 24); after the lifting is in place, control the piston rod of the translation cylinder to retract, drive the left / right base 24 to move the lifting mechanism 3 and the winch device 4 to the inside of the vehicle body (back to above the vehicle platform 1), and fix and lock it after the retraction is completed.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model are included within the scope of protection of the present utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left," "right," "upper," "lower," "both sides," "inner," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

[0035] In utility models, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An emergency rescue vehicle equipment rapid deployment apparatus comprising a vehicle platform, characterized by: The vehicle platform is equipped with a translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism is equipped with a lifting mechanism. The translation mechanism is used to drive the lifting mechanism to move in the horizontal direction. The lifting mechanism is equipped with a winch device, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the winch device to move in the vertical direction. The translation mechanism includes at least one horizontal guide rail fixedly installed on the vehicle platform. Each horizontal guide rail is provided with a horizontal guide wheel assembly. A horizontal track is movably provided on the horizontal guide wheel assembly. A base is fixedly connected to the horizontal track. A translation drive device is provided between the vehicle platform and the base. The translation drive device is used to drive the base to move along the horizontal guide rail. The lifting mechanism includes a vertical guide rail fixedly installed on the base, a vertical guide wheel assembly on the vertical guide rail, a vertical rail fixedly connected to the winch device, the winch device moving up and down through the vertical rail and the vertical guide wheel assembly, and a lifting drive device between the winch device and the base.

2. A rapid deployment apparatus for an emergency services vehicle as defined in claim 1, wherein: Two horizontal guide rails are arranged in parallel on the vehicle platform, and horizontal guide wheel sets are arranged on the inner and outer sides of each horizontal guide rail. Corresponding to the inner horizontal guide wheel set, a left horizontal rail is movably arranged, and a left base is fixed on the left horizontal rail. A left translation drive device is arranged between the vehicle platform and the left base. A left lifting drive device and a left vertical guide rail are arranged on the left base. A left vertical guide wheel set is arranged on the left vertical guide rail. The left lifting drive device is connected to a left winch device. A left vertical rail is fixed on the left winch device, and the device moves in cooperation with the left vertical guide wheel set through the left vertical rail.

3. A rapid deployment apparatus for an emergency services vehicle as defined in claim 2, wherein: Corresponding to the outer horizontal guide wheel assembly, a right horizontal rail is movably provided, and a right base is fixed on the right horizontal rail. A right translation drive device is provided between the vehicle platform and the right base. A right lifting drive device and a right vertical guide rail are provided on the right base. A right vertical guide wheel assembly is provided on the right vertical guide rail. The right lifting drive device is connected to a right winch device. A right vertical rail is fixed on the right winch device, and the winch device moves in cooperation with the right vertical guide wheel assembly through the right vertical rail.

4. A rapid deployment apparatus for an emergency services vehicle as defined in claim 3, wherein: The left winch assembly and / or the right winch assembly includes a support frame, the interior of which is provided at least one hydraulic winch.

5. An apparatus for rapid deployment of equipment for an emergency services vehicle as defined in claim 4, wherein: A limit device is provided above the vertical track on the winch device.

6. A rapid deployment apparatus for an emergency response vehicle equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The base is equipped with a storage rack for storing tools.

7. A rapid deployment apparatus for an emergency response vehicle equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The translation drive device is a translation cylinder, and the lifting drive device is a lifting cylinder.

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