A front bumper beam assembly and a vehicle

By setting staggered buoyancy modules at the front bumper beam, the problems of front-to-rear imbalance and collision safety when the vehicle falls into water are solved, achieving a balance between stable buoyancy support and safety performance.

CN224576590UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31DEEPAL AUTOMOBILE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DEEPAL AUTOMOBILE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing vehicles fall into water or wade through deep water, the front of the vehicle is subjected to a large impact from the water flow, causing the front of the vehicle to become unbalanced and prone to sinking. Furthermore, the buoyancy enhancement module may affect the collision safety performance.

Method used

Multiple staggered buoyancy modules are installed at the front bumper beam to form multi-point buoyancy support, increase vehicle buoyancy, prevent the front of the vehicle from sinking, and take into account collision safety performance.

Benefits of technology

By strategically arranging buoyancy modules, the vehicle maintains a stable posture in the water, reducing the risk of sinking and providing time for escape and rescue, without compromising the vehicle's collision safety performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a front bumper beam assembly, including a front bumper beam body, an energy-absorbing box, and a buoyancy module group. The energy-absorbing box is connected to the front bumper beam body. Each buoyancy module group includes multiple first buoyancy modules arranged offset from the energy-absorbing box in the left-right direction. The multiple first buoyancy modules are spaced apart in the left-right direction and connected to the front bumper beam body to increase the buoyancy of the front bumper beam assembly. This utility model also proposes a vehicle. By setting the buoyancy module group at the front bumper beam of the vehicle, this utility model makes reasonable use of the space at the front bumper beam, helping to reduce the risk of the vehicle's front end sinking when it falls into water or wades through deep water. This utility model rationally sets the arrangement positions of the first buoyancy modules in the buoyancy module group, forming multi-point buoyancy support and preventing the placement of the first buoyancy modules from adversely affecting the performance of the front bumper beam.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle technology, specifically to a front bumper beam assembly and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] When a vehicle falls into water or wades through deep water, it typically sinks quickly, making occupant escape and vehicle rescue difficult. Some vehicles are equipped with buoyancy-enhancing modules to increase buoyancy in the water, providing more time and creating more favorable conditions for occupant escape and rescue. However, vehicles equipped with buoyancy-enhancing modules in the current may have the following technical problems: These modules are usually evenly distributed on the left and right sides of the vehicle. When the vehicle falls into water or wades through deep water, the front of the vehicle experiences greater impact from the water flow, and the vehicle's center of gravity is usually forward, leading to imbalance and a tendency for the front of the vehicle to sink, causing rapid loss of control. Furthermore, placing buoyancy-enhancing modules inside the vehicle may negatively impact its collision safety performance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a front bumper beam assembly and vehicle to mitigate or eliminate at least one of the aforementioned technical problems.

[0004] The present invention discloses a front bumper beam assembly, comprising a front bumper beam body, an energy-absorbing box, and a buoyancy module group. The energy-absorbing box is connected to the front bumper beam body, and the buoyancy module group comprises a plurality of first buoyancy modules arranged offset from the energy-absorbing box in the left-right direction. The plurality of first buoyancy modules are spaced apart in the left-right direction and are connected to the front bumper beam body to increase the buoyancy of the front bumper beam assembly.

[0005] Optionally, multiple first buoyancy modules are detachably connected to the front anti-collision beam body.

[0006] Optionally, the first buoyancy module includes a hollow, sealed outer shell.

[0007] Optionally, the first buoyancy module further includes a low-density filler material filled in the inner cavity of the sealed housing.

[0008] Optionally, the first buoyancy module is connected to both ends of the front anti-collision beam body.

[0009] Optionally, the front anti-collision beam body is provided with an anti-collision beam cavity, and the buoyancy module group is located in the anti-collision beam cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the front anti-collision beam body is provided with a plurality of anti-collision beam cavities that are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and the buoyancy module group is provided in each of the plurality of anti-collision beam cavities.

[0011] Optionally, multiple first buoyancy modules are connected to the rear sidewall of the front bumper beam body.

[0012] This utility model also proposes a vehicle including the front bumper beam assembly described in any of the above claims.

[0013] Optionally, the vehicle's sill beam is provided with a plurality of second buoyancy modules arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction to increase the buoyancy of the sill beam.

[0014] This invention incorporates a buoyancy module assembly at the front bumper beam of a vehicle, making efficient use of the available space and helping to reduce the risk of the vehicle's front end sinking when it falls into water or wades through deep water. The invention also features a well-designed arrangement of the first buoyancy modules within the buoyancy module assembly, creating multi-point buoyancy support and preventing the first buoyancy modules from negatively impacting the performance of the front bumper beam. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a side view of the front bumper beam assembly described in some embodiments; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the front bumper beam assembly described in some embodiments.

[0016] In the diagram, 1—front anti-collision beam body, 2—anti-collision beam inner cavity, 3—energy absorption box, 4—first buoyancy module, and 5—bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating this utility model and not for limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. The illustrations only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components in the actual implementation. In the actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The front bumper beam assembly shown includes a front bumper beam body 1, an energy-absorbing box 3, and a buoyancy module group. The energy-absorbing box 3 is connected to the front bumper beam body 1. The buoyancy module group includes multiple first buoyancy modules 4 that are staggered from the energy-absorbing box 3 in the left-right direction. The multiple first buoyancy modules 4 are spaced apart in the left-right direction and are connected to the front bumper beam body 1 to increase the buoyancy of the front bumper beam assembly.

[0020] By using the aforementioned front bumper beam assembly, when the vehicle falls into water or wades in deep water, the first buoyancy module 4 can provide upward support force, increase the buoyancy of the front of the vehicle, and keep the vehicle as level or slowly tilting forward as possible, preventing the front of the vehicle from sinking and causing the vehicle to sink rapidly, thus providing more time for personnel to escape and for rescue operations.

[0021] In the aforementioned front bumper beam assembly, the buoyancy module group is set at the front bumper beam body 1 of the vehicle, making reasonable use of the arrangement space at the front bumper beam.

[0022] In the aforementioned front bumper beam assembly, the placement of each first buoyancy module 4 within the buoyancy module group is strategically designed. The first buoyancy modules 4 are staggered from the energy-absorbing box 3, ensuring that the energy-absorbing structure of the front bumper beam does not interfere with each other, thus balancing vehicle collision safety and water support functionality. The multiple first buoyancy modules 4 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, forming multi-point buoyancy support at the front bumper beam. This helps to ensure more uniform buoyancy support for the front of the vehicle, thereby ensuring a more stable posture for the front of the vehicle in water.

[0023] As a specific example, an energy-absorbing box 3 is connected to the left and right sides of the front bumper beam body 1, and the front end of the energy-absorbing box 3 is fixedly connected to the front bumper beam body 1.

[0024] In some embodiments, multiple first buoyancy modules 4 are detachably fixedly connected to the front bumper beam body 1. By adopting the above technical solution, the first buoyancy modules 4 are easy to replace, easy to maintain, and easy to customize. The first buoyancy modules 4 can be set as independent modules, allowing vehicle manufacturers to flexibly select and install the first buoyancy modules 4 according to differences in vehicle model configurations.

[0025] In practice, the first buoyancy module 4 can be detachably connected to the front anti-collision beam body 1 via buckles, slide rails or bolts 5.

[0026] In some embodiments, the first buoyancy module 4 includes a hollow, sealed outer shell. The sealed outer shell provides protection, ensuring that the first buoyancy module 4 can stably provide buoyancy, forming a stable buoyancy source and reducing the possibility of failure of the first buoyancy module 4. In specific implementations, the sealed outer shell can be made of plastic or airtight foam material.

[0027] In some embodiments, the first buoyancy module 4 further includes a low-density filler material filling the inner cavity of the sealed housing. The low-density filler material provides support for the sealed housing, ensuring the buoyancy of the first buoyancy module 4 while reducing the possibility of failure of the first buoyancy module 4. In specific implementations, the low-density filler material can be foam.

[0028] The first buoyancy module 4 described above has the characteristics of small structural size and light weight, and has almost no impact on the front weight distribution of the vehicle.

[0029] In some embodiments, a first buoyancy module 4 is connected to each end of the front bumper beam body 1. By placing the first buoyancy module 4 at both ends of the front bumper beam body 1, the energy-absorbing parts of the front bumper beam body 1 can be avoided, as well as sensors and radars near the front bumper beam body 1.

[0030] In some embodiments, a front bumper beam body 1 is provided with a bumper beam cavity 2, and the buoyancy module assembly is located inside the bumper beam cavity 2. By placing the buoyancy module assembly inside the bumper beam cavity 2, the internal space of the front bumper beam body 1 is utilized efficiently, and the buoyancy module assembly does not occupy the arrangement space on the outside of the bumper beam body.

[0031] In some embodiments, the front bumper beam body 1 is provided with multiple bumper beam cavities 2 that are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and each of the multiple bumper beam cavities 2 is provided with a buoyancy module group. Providing multiple bumper beam cavities 2 that are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction within the front bumper beam body 1 can improve the structural performance of the front bumper beam body 1. The buoyancy module groups within the multiple bumper beam cavities 2 can better form multi-point buoyancy support.

[0032] In practice, the front bumper beam body 1 can be made of metal materials such as aluminum alloy or steel plate. The inner cavity 2 of the bumper beam is arranged along the length of the front bumper beam body 1, and the left and right ends of the inner cavity 2 of the bumper beam pass through the left and right ends of the front bumper beam body 1.

[0033] In some embodiments, a plurality of first buoyancy modules 4 are connected to the rear sidewall of the front bumper beam body 1. By placing the first buoyancy modules 4 on the rear sidewall of the front bumper beam body 1, the first buoyancy modules 4 have a relatively small impact on the collision performance of the front bumper beam body 1.

[0034] This utility model also proposes a vehicle including the front bumper beam assembly described in any of the above claims.

[0035] In some embodiments, a plurality of second buoyancy modules are provided in the sill beam of the vehicle at intervals in the longitudinal direction to increase the buoyancy of the sill beam. Using the above technical solution, the plurality of first buoyancy modules 4 of the front bumper beam assembly and the plurality of second buoyancy modules in the two sill beams can better form multi-point buoyancy support, providing a more uniform and stable buoyancy support force for vehicles that have fallen into water or are wading through deep water.

[0036] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments provided to fully illustrate the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model. In the description of this specification, the reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic associated with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," and "right," etc., indicate directions based on the appendix. Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The coordinate system in the diagram represents the orientation only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. A front crash beam assembly characterized by comprising: The assembly includes a front bumper beam body (1), an energy-absorbing box (3), and a buoyancy module group. The energy-absorbing box (3) is connected to the front bumper beam body (1). The buoyancy module group includes multiple first buoyancy modules (4) that are staggered from the energy-absorbing box (3) in the left-right direction. The multiple first buoyancy modules (4) are spaced apart in the left-right direction and connected to the front bumper beam body (1) to increase the buoyancy of the front bumper beam assembly.

2. The front crash canopy assembly of claim 1, wherein, Multiple first buoyancy modules (4) are detachably connected to the front anti-collision beam body (1).

3. The front crash canopy assembly of claim 1, wherein, The first buoyancy module (4) includes a hollow sealed shell.

4. The front crash canopy assembly of claim 3, wherein, The first buoyancy module (4) also includes a low-density filler that fills the inner cavity of the sealed housing.

5. The front crash canopy assembly of claim 1, wherein, The first buoyancy module (4) is connected to both ends of the front anti-collision beam body (1).

6. The front crash beam assembly of claim 1, wherein, The front anti-collision beam body (1) is provided with an anti-collision beam cavity (2), and the buoyancy module group is located in the anti-collision beam cavity (2).

7. The front crash beam assembly of claim 6, wherein, The front anti-collision beam body (1) is provided with a plurality of anti-collision beam cavities (2) that are separated from each other in the vertical direction, and the buoyancy module group is provided in each of the plurality of anti-collision beam cavities (2).

8. The front crash beam assembly of claim 1, wherein, Multiple first buoyancy modules (4) are connected to the rear sidewall of the front anti-collision beam body (1).

9. A vehicle characterized by comprising: Includes the front bumper beam assembly as described in any one of claims 1-8.

10. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein, The vehicle's sill beam is equipped with multiple second buoyancy modules arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction to increase the buoyancy of the sill beam.