An environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging, and discloses an environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw, including a morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging component. This utility model has the following advantages and effects: Through the set morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging component, the packaging bag of the nutrient pack is placed inside the fixed frame, and the second electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the control plate to descend and control the force block. After the force block descends, it can drive the packaging bag pressing plate to press the packaging bag tightly. The fixed frame can move inside the mounting base through the sliding block, and slide in conjunction with the sliding frame on the front side of the electric slide rail, which can make the packaging bag spread out for easy filling operation, and can effectively prevent material leakage and falling. During the filling process, the weighing bearing plate can bear and weigh the packaging bag and the material. When the specified weight is reached, the weighing bearing plate can effectively prevent the packaging bag from falling out of the fixed frame due to excessive weight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw. Background Technology

[0002] The environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device is suitable for the automated production of nutrient packs in large-scale morel mushroom cultivation bases. It achieves precise filling, environmentally friendly sealing, and continuous packaging, taking advantage of the loose characteristics of straw-based nutrient packs. Morel mushroom nutrient packs are the core carriers that provide the carbon and nitrogen sources required for mycelial growth. Traditional nutrient packs use sawdust and cottonseed hulls as the main raw materials, while straw (corn stalks, wheat stalks, etc.) has become the preferred raw material for environmentally friendly nutrient packs due to its low cost and high biodegradability. However, existing packaging devices have the following problems. In existing technologies, straw fibers are relatively coarse and have a loose structure, making it easy for the feeding mechanism to jam. Furthermore, it requires personnel to hold the packaging bag by hand to receive the material. After receiving the material, the nutrient bag needs to be moved to a new location and sealed for packaging, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive for personnel. Utility Model Content

[0003] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw, including a support frame, a straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a protective frame fixedly installed on the inner side of the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder, and morel mushroom nutrient pack injection and packaging components provided on the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder and the protective frame. The morel mushroom nutrient pack filling and packaging assembly includes a motor, a drive shaft, a crushing roller, a movable shaft, an anti-clogging stirring rod, and bevel gears. The motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder. The drive shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The crushing roller is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft. The movable shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the protective frame and the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder. The anti-clogging stirring rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the protective frame. Bevel gears are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both the movable shaft and the anti-clogging stirring rod, and adjacent bevel gears mesh with each other.

[0004] Preferably, an electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the support frame, and a sliding frame is slidably installed on the outer side of the electric slide rail. The support frame and the sliding frame are provided with a weighing and sealing packaging component for morel mushroom nutrient packs.

[0005] Preferably, the morel mushroom nutrient pack filling and packaging assembly further includes an auxiliary shaft, a transmission gear, a synchronous pulley, and a synchronous belt. The auxiliary shaft is rotatably installed inside the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder. The transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the auxiliary shaft and the drive shaft, with adjacent transmission gears meshing. The crushing roller is fixedly installed on the outside of the auxiliary shaft. The synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft and the movable shaft. The synchronous belt is tensioned and sleeved on the outside of the synchronous pulley.

[0006] Preferably, the morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly includes a first electric telescopic rod, a weighing bearing plate, a second electric telescopic rod, and a control plate. The first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support frame, the weighing bearing plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding frame, and the control plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly further includes a mounting base, a sliding block, a fixing frame, a sliding rod, a spring, a force-bearing block, and a packaging bag pressing plate. The mounting base is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the sliding frame, the sliding block is slidably installed on the inner side of the mounting base, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block, the sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, the force-bearing block is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the force-bearing block, and the packaging bag pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, the morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly further includes a heat-sealing plate and a heating electrode. The heat-sealing plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the left sliding frame, and the heating electrode is fixedly installed on the left side of the left sliding frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating electrode can conduct heat to the heat sealing plate after heating, so that the heat sealing plate can seal the packaging bag after moving.

[0010] Preferably, a T-shaped groove is provided on one side of the mounting base, and the sliding block is T-shaped and is slidably disposed inside the T-shaped groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the T-slot allows the fixing frame to slide above the mounting base via the sliding block, which facilitates clamping and fixing of packaging bags of different sizes.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing frame is U-shaped, and the bottom of the packaging bag pressing plate is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip rubber pad can increase the contact friction between the packaging bag clamping plate and the packaging bag, which can prevent the packaging bag from falling off.

[0014] Preferably, the protective frame is trapezoidal in shape, and rotating grooves are provided on the left side and bottom of the protective frame. The movable shaft and the anti-clogging stirring rod are rotatably installed inside the corresponding rotating grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating groove allows the movable shaft and anti-clogging stirring rod to be installed, and the protective frame can protect the bevel gear. The trapezoidal shape prevents material from accumulating on top of the protective frame.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the straw raw material crushing and feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding pipe, and the anti-clogging stirring rod is rotatably disposed inside the feeding pipe.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the injection pipe facilitates the guidance and feeding of materials, and the anti-clogging stirring rod can prevent material blockage after rotation.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention utilizes a morel mushroom nutrient pack filling and packaging component to add straw and auxiliary materials into the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder. A motor is started to drive the drive shaft, which in turn drives an auxiliary shaft via a transmission gear. The auxiliary shaft and drive shaft work together to drive the crushing roller to rotate in the opposite direction, crushing the material. During the filling process, the drive shaft drives a movable shaft via a synchronous pulley and belt. The movable shaft, through a bevel gear, drives an anti-clogging stirring rod, effectively preventing material blockage. A protective frame protects the bevel gear, preventing straw from entering the meshing area and causing transmission failure. This invention utilizes a weighing and sealing packaging component for morel mushroom nutrient packs. The packaging bag is placed inside a fixed frame, and a second electric telescopic rod is controlled to lower a control plate, which in turn controls the force block. The lowering of the force block causes a pressing plate to press the packaging bag firmly. The fixed frame can move within the mounting base via a sliding block and slide along the front of an electric slide rail, allowing the packaging bag to be unfolded for easy filling and effectively preventing material leakage. During filling, the weighing plate supports and weighs the packaging bag and material. Once the specified weight is reached, the weighing plate effectively prevents the packaging bag from detaching from the fixed frame due to excessive weight. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw, as proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw, as proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded part of an environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw, as proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the second electric telescopic rod and control panel proposed in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Morel mushroom nutrient pack filling and packaging assembly; 2. Morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly; 3. Support frame; 4. Straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder; 5. Electric slide rail; 6. Sliding frame; 7. Protective frame; 12. Motor; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Movable shaft; 16. Anti-clogging stirring rod; 17. Bevel gear; 18. Auxiliary shaft; 19. Transmission gear; 20. Synchronous pulley; 21. Synchronous belt; 21. First electric telescopic rod; 22. Weighing bearing plate; 23. Second electric telescopic rod; 24. Control panel; 25. Mounting base; 26. Sliding block; 27. Fixing frame; 28. Sliding rod; 29. ​​Spring; 30. Force-bearing block; 31. Packaging bag clamping plate; 32. Heat sealing plate; 33. Heating electrode. Detailed Implementation

[0025] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device based on straw, including a support frame 3, a straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder 4 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 3, a protective frame 7 fixedly installed on the inner side of the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder 4, and a morel mushroom nutrient pack injection and packaging component 1 provided on the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder 4 and the protective frame 7. The morel mushroom nutrient pack filling and packaging assembly 1 includes a motor 11, a drive shaft 12, a crushing roller 13, a movable shaft 14, an anti-clogging stirring rod 15, and a bevel gear 16. The motor 11 is fixedly installed on the right side of the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder 4. The drive shaft 12 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 11. The crushing roller 13 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft 12. The movable shaft 14 is rotatably installed on the protective frame 7 and the inside of the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder 4. The anti-clogging stirring rod 15 is rotatably installed on the inside of the protective frame 7. Bevel gears 16 are fixedly installed on the outside of both the movable shaft 14 and the anti-clogging stirring rod 15, and adjacent bevel gears 16 mesh with each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, an electric slide rail 5 is fixedly installed on the inner rear wall of the support frame 3, and a sliding frame 6 is slidably installed on the outer side of the electric slide rail 5. A weighing and sealing packaging component 2 for morel mushroom nutrient packs is provided on the support frame 3 and the sliding frame 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, the morel mushroom nutrient pack injection packaging assembly 1 also includes an auxiliary shaft 17, a transmission gear 18, a synchronous pulley 19, and a synchronous belt 20. The auxiliary shaft 17 is rotatably installed inside the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder 4. The transmission gear 18 is fixedly installed outside the auxiliary shaft 17 and the drive shaft 12. Two adjacent transmission gears 18 mesh with each other. The crushing roller 13 is fixedly installed outside the auxiliary shaft 17. The synchronous pulley 19 is fixedly installed outside the drive shaft 12 and the movable shaft 14. The synchronous belt 20 is tensioned and sleeved on the outside of the synchronous pulley 19.

[0028] In this embodiment, the morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly 2 includes a first electric telescopic rod 21, a weighing bearing plate 22, a second electric telescopic rod 23, and a control plate 24. The first electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support frame 3, the weighing bearing plate 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 21, the second electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding frame 6, and the control plate 24 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 23.

[0029] In this embodiment, the morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly 2 also includes a mounting base 25, a sliding block 26, a fixing frame 27, a sliding rod 28, a spring 29, a force-bearing block 30, and a packaging bag pressing plate 31. The mounting base 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the sliding frame 6, the sliding block 26 is slidably installed on the inner side of the mounting base 25, the fixing frame 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block 26, the sliding rod 28 is slidably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame 27, one end of the spring 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 27, the force-bearing block 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod 28, and the other end of the spring 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 27. The packaging bag pressing plate 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide bar 28, with the packaging bag of the nutrition pack placed inside the fixing frame 27. The second electric telescopic rod 23 is controlled to drive the control plate 24 to descend and control the force block 30. After the force block 30 descends, it can drive the packaging bag pressing plate 31 to press the packaging bag. The fixing frame 27 can move inside the mounting base 25 through the sliding block 26 and slide in front of the electric slide rail 5 with the sliding frame 6. This allows the packaging bag to be spread out for easy filling and can effectively prevent material leakage and falling.

[0030] In this embodiment, the morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly 2 also includes a heat sealing plate 32 and a heating electrode 33. The heat sealing plate 32 is fixedly installed on the right side of the left sliding frame 6, and the heating electrode 33 is fixedly installed on the left side of the left sliding frame 6. During the filling process, the weighing support plate 22 can carry and weigh the packaging bag and the material. When the specified weight is reached, the weighing support plate 22 can effectively prevent the packaging bag from falling off the inside of the fixed frame 27 due to excessive weight. It can control the sliding frame 6 to move relative to the electric slide rail 5 and control the heating electrode 33 to start heating the heat sealing plate 32. After the sliding frames 6 on both sides come into contact, the heat sealing plate 32 can seal the packaging bag.

[0031] In this embodiment, a T-shaped groove is provided on one side of the mounting base 25, and the sliding block 26 is T-shaped. The sliding block 26 is slidably disposed inside the T-shaped groove. After the sliding block 26 moves, the packaging bag can be in an open state, which makes the filling effect better.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fixing frame 27 is U-shaped, and the bottom of the packaging bag pressing plate 31 is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad; the sliding block 26 is slidably disposed inside the T-slot; the second electric telescopic rod 23 drives the control plate 24 to rise and cancel the downward pressure on the force block 30, so that the spring 29 can drive the force block 30 and the packaging bag pressing plate 31 to rise, which makes it convenient for the device to continuously perform sealing processing operations on the packaging bag, resulting in high work efficiency.

[0033] In this embodiment, the protective frame 7 is trapezoidal in shape, and rotating grooves are provided on the left side and bottom of the protective frame 7. The movable shaft 14 and the anti-clogging stirring rod 15 are rotatably installed inside the corresponding rotating grooves. During the feeding process, the drive shaft 12 drives the movable shaft 14 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 19 and the synchronous belt 20. The movable shaft 14 can drive the anti-clogging stirring rod 15 to rotate through the bevel gear 16, which can effectively prevent material from clogging. The protective frame 7 can protect the bevel gear 16 and prevent straw from entering the meshing part, which would cause transmission failure.

[0034] In this embodiment, a feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the straw raw material crushing and feeding cylinder 4, and an anti-clogging stirring rod 15 is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe; the feeding pipe facilitates the guidance and feeding of materials, and the anti-clogging stirring rod 15 can prevent materials from clogging after rotation.

[0035] The specific operation involves placing the nutritional package bag inside the fixing frame 27 and controlling the second electric telescopic rod 23 to lower the control plate 24 to control the force block 30. After the force block 30 lowers, it can drive the packaging bag pressing plate 31 to press the packaging bag. The fixing frame 27 can move inside the mounting base 25 via the sliding block 26 and slide in conjunction with the sliding frame 6 on the front side of the electric slide rail 5, allowing the packaging bag to be spread out for easy filling and effectively preventing material leakage and falling. During the filling process, the weighing bearing plate 22 can bear the weight of the packaging bag and the material. When the specified weight is reached, the weighing bearing plate 22 can effectively prevent the packaging bag from detaching from the fixing frame 27 due to excessive weight. The sliding frame 6 can be controlled to move relative to the electric slide rail 5, and the heating electrode 33 can be activated to heat the heat sealing plate 32. After the sliding frames 6 on both sides come into contact, the heat sealing plate 32 can seal the edges of the packaging bag. The operation allows the second electric telescopic rod 23 to drive the control plate 24 to rise, canceling the downward pressure on the force block 30. This allows the spring 29 to drive the force block 30 and the packaging bag pressing plate 31 to rise, facilitating continuous sealing of the packaging bags and improving work efficiency. Straw and auxiliary materials are added into the straw raw material crushing and feeding cylinder 4. The control motor 11 starts and drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate. The drive shaft 12 can drive the auxiliary shaft 17 to rotate through the transmission gear 18. The auxiliary shaft 17 and the drive shaft 12 work together to drive the crushing roller 13 to rotate in the opposite direction to crush the material. During the feeding process, the drive shaft 12 drives the movable shaft 14 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 19 and the synchronous belt 20. The movable shaft 14 can drive the anti-clogging stirring rod 15 to rotate through the bevel gear 16, which can effectively prevent material blockage. The protective frame 7 can protect the bevel gear 16 and prevent straw from entering the meshing part, which could cause transmission failure.

Claims

1. A straw-based environmentally friendly morchella nutrition bag packaging device, characterized in that, include: A support frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (3), and a protective frame (7) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder (4). Morel mushroom nutrient pack injection packaging component (1) is provided on the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder (4) and the protective frame (7). The morel mushroom nutrient pack filling and packaging assembly (1) includes a motor (11), a drive shaft (12), a crushing roller (13), a movable shaft (14), an anti-clogging stirring rod (15), and a bevel gear (16). The motor (11) is fixedly installed on the right side of the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder (4). The drive shaft (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (11). The crushing roller (13) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft (12). The movable shaft (14) is rotatably installed on the inside of the protective frame (7) and the straw raw material crushing and filling cylinder (4). The anti-clogging stirring rod (15) is rotatably installed on the inside of the protective frame (7). Bevel gears (16) are fixedly installed on the outside of both the movable shaft (14) and the anti-clogging stirring rod (15). Two adjacent bevel gears (16) mesh with each other.

2. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric slide rail (5) is fixedly installed on the inner rear wall of the support frame (3), and a sliding frame (6) is slidably installed on the outer side of the electric slide rail (5). A weighing and sealing packaging component (2) for morel mushroom nutrient packs is provided on the support frame (3) and the sliding frame (6).

3. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The morel mushroom nutrient pack injection packaging assembly (1) also includes an auxiliary shaft (17), a transmission gear (18), a synchronous pulley (19), and a synchronous belt (20). The auxiliary shaft (17) is rotatably installed inside the straw raw material crushing and injection cylinder (4). The transmission gear (18) is fixedly installed outside the auxiliary shaft (17) and the drive shaft (12). Two adjacent transmission gears (18) mesh with each other. The crushing roller (13) is fixedly installed outside the auxiliary shaft (17). The synchronous pulley (19) is fixedly installed outside the drive shaft (12) and the movable shaft (14). The synchronous belt (20) is tensioned and sleeved on the outside of the synchronous pulley (19).

4. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly (2) includes a first electric telescopic rod (21), a weighing bearing plate (22), a second electric telescopic rod (23), and a control plate (24). The first electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support frame (3). The weighing bearing plate (22) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (21). The second electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding frame (6). The control plate (24) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (23).

5. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly (2) also includes a mounting base (25), a sliding block (26), a fixing frame (27), a sliding rod (28), a spring (29), a force-bearing block (30), and a packaging bag pressing plate (31). The mounting base (25) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the sliding frame (6). The sliding block (26) is slidably installed on the inner side of the mounting base (25). The fixing frame (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block (26). The sliding rod (28) is slidably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame (27). One end of the spring (29) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame (27). The force-bearing block (30) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rod (28). The other end of the spring (29) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the force-bearing block (30). The packaging bag pressing plate (31) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding rod (28).

6. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The morel mushroom nutrient pack weighing and sealing packaging assembly (2) also includes a heat sealing plate (32) and a heating electrode (33). The heat sealing plate (32) is fixedly installed on the right side of the left sliding frame (6), and the heating electrode (33) is fixedly installed on the left side of the left sliding frame (6).

7. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting base (25) has a T-shaped groove on one side, and the sliding block (26) is T-shaped and is slidably disposed inside the T-shaped groove.

8. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing frame (27) is U-shaped, and the bottom of the packaging bag pressing plate (31) is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad.

9. The straw-based environmentally friendly morel mushroom nutrient pack packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective frame (7) is trapezoidal in shape, and rotating grooves are provided on the left side and bottom of the protective frame (7). The movable shaft (14) and the anti-clogging stirring rod (15) are rotatably installed inside the corresponding rotating grooves.

10. The straw-based environmentally friendly Morchella nutrition bag packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the straw raw material crushing and feeding cylinder (4) is provided with a feeding pipe, and the anti-clogging stirring rod (15) is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe.

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