A clog-proof discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials
By using a meshing gear drive and a cam unblocking block design, the problems of clogging and discharge control in the storage of biodegradable granular raw materials are solved, achieving a stable and efficient discharge effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI XINKE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Biodegradable granular raw materials are prone to clogging and difficulty in controlling the discharge rate during storage.
An anti-clogging discharge device is adopted, which uses the meshing relationship between the driven and driving circular gears to drive the conveyor disc to rotate, and the cam drives the movable rod to move the unblocking block vertically, thereby realizing discharge control and anti-clogging.
It achieves stable and efficient output of biodegradable granular raw materials, avoids clogging, and ensures controllability of output.
Smart Images

Figure CN224577203U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biodegradation technology, specifically to an anti-clogging discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials. Background Technology
[0002] Biodegradable materials refer to materials that, under natural environmental conditions, can be completely biodegraded by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae after use and disposal, producing carbon dioxide and water without generating pollutants, causing no harm to the environment, not affecting human health and life, and playing a positive role in environmental protection. During the storage of biodegradable granular raw materials, due to their granular shape, blockage is prone to occur during the discharge process, and the discharge volume is inconvenient to control, thus causing certain inconveniences. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, this paper was developed to design an anti-blockage discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-clogging discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a non-clogging discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials, comprising a storage box, an installation rod disposed inside the storage box, and an installation groove formed at the bottom end of the installation rod. A spring block is installed at the top end inside the installation groove, and a movable rod is connected to the bottom end of the spring block. The bottom end of the movable rod penetrates the bottom end of the installation groove and extends to the bottom of the installation rod. A unblocking block is installed at the bottom end of the installation rod on the outside of the movable rod. Fixed rods are welded to the top ends of both ends of the installation rod, and one end of the fixed rod is connected to one end inside the storage box by welding. The bottom end of the storage box... The system is connected to a discharge block, and the discharge block has a conveyor plate inside. A groove is formed at the middle of both ends of the conveyor plate, and four pulleys are equally spaced inside the groove. Multiple storage slots are equally spaced on the outer side of the conveyor plate. A driven rod is provided at one end of the discharge block, and a driven circular gear is installed on the outer side of the driven rod. One end of the driven rod passes through one end of the discharge block and is connected to the conveyor plate. A drive motor is installed at the bottom of the storage box, and a rotating rod is connected to the output end of the drive motor. A driving circular gear is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod passes through one end of the discharge block and is fitted with a cam.
[0005] Preferably, the cam is positioned above the conveyor tray, and the thickness of the cam is much smaller than the thickness of the inside of the receiving groove.
[0006] Preferably, the driving circular gear and the driven circular gear are located on the same vertical plane, and the driving circular gear and the driven circular gear mesh with each other.
[0007] Preferably, the thickness of the conveyor disc is the same as the thickness of the discharge block, and the two ends of the conveyor disc are in contact with the two ends of the discharge block. The diameter of the conveyor disc is the same as the width of the discharge block.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the pulley passes through one end of the chute and is connected to one end of the discharge block, and the chute is annular in shape.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates the bottom of the storage box and extends into the discharge block, and the bottom end of the movable rod contacts the top end of the cam.
[0010] Preferably, the unblocking block is shaped like a frustum, and the inner wall of the unblocking block is in contact with the outer side of the movable rod, while the outer side of the movable rod is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting rod.
[0011] Compared with related technologies, the anti-clogging discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention provides a driven circular gear and a movable rod. By utilizing the meshing relationship between the driven and driving circular gears, the conveyor disc can rotate under the drive of the drive motor. This allows for material discharge using the storage trough. During this process, the drive motor drives the cam to rotate, which in turn causes the movable rod to move vertically up and down, thus moving the unblocking block synchronously. This effectively prevents blockages and ensures a stable and efficient material discharge effect for the device. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the conveyor tray of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the movable rod of this utility model.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Discharge block; 2. Conveyor plate; 3. Pulley; 4. Cam; 5. Unblocking block; 6. Mounting rod; 7. Storage box; 8. Movable rod; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Slide groove; 11. Driven circular gear; 12. Driven rod; 13. Driving circular gear; 14. Drive motor; 15. Fixed rod; 16. Collection slot; 17. Mounting slot; 18. Spring block. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A clog-resistant discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials includes a storage box 7. An installation rod 6 is installed inside the storage box 7, and an installation groove 17 is formed at the bottom end of the installation rod 6. A spring block 18 is installed at the top end inside the installation groove 17, and a movable rod 8 is connected to the bottom end of the spring block 18. The bottom end of the movable rod 8 passes through the bottom end of the installation groove 17 and extends below the installation rod 6. A unblocking block 5 is installed at the bottom end of the installation rod 6 on the outside of the movable rod 8. Fixing rods 15 are welded to the top ends of both ends of the installation rod 6, and one end of the fixing rod 15 is connected to one end inside the storage box 7 by welding. A discharge block 1 is connected to the bottom end of the storage box 7. The internal part is provided with a conveyor plate 2. A groove 10 is opened at the middle position of both ends of the conveyor plate 2. Four pulleys 3 are set at equal angles inside the groove 10. Multiple storage slots 16 are opened at equal angles on the outer side of the conveyor plate 2. A driven rod 12 is set at one end of the discharge block 1. A driven circular gear 11 is installed on the outer side of the driven rod 12. One end of the driven rod 12 passes through one end of the discharge block 1 and is connected to the conveyor plate 2. A drive motor 14 is installed at the bottom of the storage box 7. A rotating rod 9 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 14. A driving circular gear 13 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 9. One end of the rotating rod 9 passes through one end of the discharge block 1 and is equipped with a cam 4. Cam 4 is positioned above conveyor tray 2, and the thickness of cam 4 is much smaller than the internal thickness of storage groove 16; The driving circular gear 13 and the driven circular gear 11 are located on the same vertical plane, and the driving circular gear 13 and the driven circular gear 11 mesh with each other; The thickness of the conveyor plate 2 is the same as the thickness of the discharge block 1, and the two ends of the conveyor plate 2 are in contact with the two ends of the discharge block 1. The diameter of the conveyor plate 2 is the same as the width of the discharge block 1. One end of the pulley 3 passes through one end of the chute 10 and is connected to one end of the discharge block 1, and the chute 10 is annular in shape; The bottom end of the movable rod 8 penetrates the bottom of the storage box 7 and extends into the discharge block 1, and the bottom end of the movable rod 8 contacts the top end of the cam 4; The unblocking block 5 is shaped like a frustum, and the inner wall of the unblocking block 5 is in contact with the outer side of the movable rod 8, while the outer side of the movable rod 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting rod 6. Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, during the use of this device, the storage box 7 is used to store the corresponding biodegradable granular raw materials. When it is necessary to take out the biodegradable granular raw materials, the drive motor 14 is used to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod 9, the driving circular gear 13 is driven to rotate. Due to the meshing relationship between the driving circular gear 13 and the driven circular gear 11, the rotation of the driving circular gear 13 drives the driven circular gear 11 to rotate. During the rotation of the driven circular gear 11, the conveying disc 2 is driven to rotate as a whole under the transmission action of the driven rod 12. Due to the sliding relationship between the pulley 3 and the chute 10, the conveying disc 2 can rotate stably inside the discharge block 1. Since multiple collection slots 16 are provided on the outside of the conveying disc 2, the collection slots 16 can automatically collect the materials during the rotation of the conveying disc 2. The biodegradable granular raw material is discharged to achieve the discharge effect of this device. The discharge amount can be controlled by the number of rotations of the driven circular gear 11, which in turn can be controlled by the driving time of the drive motor 14, thus achieving the discharge amount control effect of this device, which is quite practical. In this process, in order to ensure the stable discharge effect of this device and avoid the blockage, this device is equipped with a cam 4. When the rotating rod 9 is driven by the drive motor 14, it can drive the cam 4 to rotate synchronously. By utilizing the rotation of the cam 4 and the elastic effect of the spring block 18, the movable rod 8 can move stably vertically up and down, which can drive the unblocking block 5 to move synchronously. Under the action of the up and down movement of the unblocking block 5, the blockage can be cleared in time when it occurs, thereby achieving the anti-blocking effect of this device, ensuring the stable discharge of this device, and demonstrating the stable and efficient discharge performance of this device.
[0016] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0017] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A kind of anti-blocking discharge device for biodegradable granular raw material storage, comprising storage tank (7), it is characterized by: The storage box (7) is equipped with an installation rod (6) inside, and an installation groove (17) is provided at the bottom end of the installation rod (6). A spring block (18) is installed at the top end of the installation groove (17), and a movable rod (8) is connected to the bottom end of the spring block (18). The bottom end of the movable rod (8) passes through the bottom end of the installation groove (17) and extends to the bottom of the installation rod (6). A drain block (5) is installed at the bottom end of the installation rod (6) on the outside of the movable rod (8). A fixing rod (15) is welded to the top end of both ends of the installation rod (6), and one end of the fixing rod (15) is connected to one end inside the storage box (7) by welding. A discharge block (1) is connected to the bottom end of the storage box (7), and a conveyor plate (2) is provided inside the discharge block (1). (2) A sliding groove (10) is provided at the middle position of both ends, and four pulleys (3) are provided at equal angles inside the sliding groove (10). Multiple storage slots (16) are provided at equal angles on the outer side of the conveying plate (2). A driven rod (12) is provided at one end of the discharge block (1), and a driven circular gear (11) is installed on the outer side of the driven rod (12). One end of the driven rod (12) passes through one end of the discharge block (1) and is connected to the conveying plate (2). A drive motor (14) is installed at the bottom of the storage box (7), and a rotating rod (9) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (14). A driving circular gear (13) is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (9), and one end of the rotating rod (9) passes through one end of the discharge block (1) and is installed with a cam (4).
2. The anti-blocking discharge device for biodegradable granular raw material storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam (4) is positioned above the conveyor plate (2), and the thickness of the cam (4) is much smaller than the thickness inside the storage groove (16).
3. The anti-blocking discharge device for biodegradable granular raw material storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving circular gear (13) and the driven circular gear (11) are located on the same vertical plane, and the driving circular gear (13) and the driven circular gear (11) mesh with each other.
4. The anti-clogging discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the conveying disc (2) is the same as the thickness of the discharge block (1), and the two ends of the conveying disc (2) are in contact with the two ends of the discharge block (1). The diameter of the conveying disc (2) is the same as the width of the discharge block (1).
5. The anti-blocking discharge device for biodegradable granular raw material storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pulley (3) passes through one end of the chute (10) and is connected to one end of the discharge block (1), and the chute (10) is annular in shape.
6. The anti-blocking discharge device for biodegradable granular raw material storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the movable rod (8) penetrates the bottom of the storage box (7) and extends into the discharge block (1), and the bottom end of the movable rod (8) contacts the top end of the cam (4).
7. The anti-clogging discharge device for storing biodegradable granular raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unblocking block (5) is shaped like a frustum, and the inner wall of the unblocking block (5) is in contact with the outer side of the movable rod (8), while the outer side of the movable rod (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the mounting rod (6).