A tilting and unloading device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of material transfer equipment, and more particularly to a tilting and unloading device. It includes a base, a support frame fixed to the upper side of the base, a slide rail fixed to the support frame, a slider slidably mounted on the slide rail, a support plate fixed to the slider, a first telescopic mechanism fixed to the upper side of the base, the output end of the first telescopic mechanism fixed to the support plate, a unloading box located on the side of the support plate away from the support frame, an inlet on the side of the unloading box away from the support plate, an outlet at the upper end of the unloading box, a first hinge seat fixed to the side of the unloading box near the support plate, a fixing plate fixed to the support plate, the fixing plate hinged to the first hinge seat, and a second hinge seat fixed to the side of the support plate away from the support frame, with a second telescopic mechanism hinged to the second hinge seat. The unloading box containing material is first raised, and then the box is tilted, causing the material in the box to fall into a hopper of a certain height, improving the material transfer efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material transfer equipment technology, and in particular to a tilting and unloading device. Background Technology

[0002] After the materials (aluminum scrap) are collected, they need to be poured into the truck bed. In the factory, material transfer is mostly done by multiple people passing the materials directly into the truck bed. However, the truck body is generally 1-2.5m above the ground, making manual material transfer inefficient and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the low efficiency of manual material handling in existing vehicles, this invention proposes a tipping and unloading device. The device first raises the material-filled container and then tips it over, allowing the material to fall into the vehicle's hopper at a certain height, thus improving material transfer efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A tilting and unloading device includes a base, a support frame fixed to the upper side of the base, a slide rail fixed to the support frame, a slider slidably mounted on the slide rail, a support plate fixed to the slider, a first telescopic mechanism fixed to the upper side of the base, the output end of the first telescopic mechanism extending upward and fixed to the support plate, a unloading box provided on the side of the support plate away from the support frame, an inlet on the side of the unloading box away from the support plate, an outlet at the upper end of the unloading box, a first hinge seat fixed on the side of the unloading box near the support plate, a fixing plate fixed to the support plate, the fixing plate hinged to the first hinge seat, a second hinge seat fixed on the side of the support plate away from the support frame, a second telescopic mechanism hinged to the second hinge seat, a mounting block fixed to the side wall of the unloading box, the output end of the second telescopic mechanism hinged to the mounting block. The hinge point between the first hinge seat and the fixing plate is located on the upper side of the support plate and the side of the support plate near the support frame, and the hinge point between the second hinge seat and the second telescopic mechanism is located on the side of the support plate away from the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged slide rails are fixed on the same side of the support frame, and sliders are slidably arranged on both slide rails. The two ends of the support plate are respectively fixed to the two corresponding sliders. This improves the stability of the material box during lifting and lowering.

[0007] Preferably, the slide rail has an "I"-shaped cross-section. The slider's shape matches the slide rail, enabling the slider to slide on the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing block is fixed to the support plate, and the output end of the first telescopic mechanism is fixed to the fixing block. The fixing block is located on the side of the support plate close to the support frame to avoid positional interference.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed plate is hinged to the first hinge seat via a hinge shaft, and the second hinge seat is hinged to the second telescopic mechanism via a hinge shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, or telescopic poles.

[0011] Preferably, the upper part of the discharge box is trapezoidal. This makes the discharge point more concentrated and prevents loose material from scattering everywhere.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are as follows: This utility model uses the first telescopic mechanism to drive the sliders on both sides of the support plate to move up and down on the slide rail. The material box on one side of the support plate will move up and down with the support plate. At the same time, the first hinge seat on one side of the material box is hinged to the fixed plate, so that when the second telescopic mechanism extends, it drives the material box to rotate counterclockwise along the hinge point between the first hinge seat and the fixed plate. After the material box rises to a certain height, the discharge port on the material box faces downward, thereby pouring the material in the material box into the hopper. This improves the material transfer efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one side of a tilting and unloading device according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of a tilting and unloading device according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a tilting and unloading device. Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a top view of the slide rail of a tilting and unloading device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a side view of the tilting and unloading device of this utility model from the initial state to the final state.

[0018] In the attached diagram, the following numbers are used: 1 is the base, 2 is the support frame, 3 is the slide rail, 4 is the slider, 5 is the support plate, 6 is the first telescopic mechanism, 7 is the feed port, 8 is the discharge port, 9 is the first hinge seat, 10 is the fixing plate, 11 is the second hinge seat, 12 is the second telescopic mechanism, 13 is the mounting block, 14 is the fixing block, 15 is the hinge shaft, and 20 is the pouring box. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0020] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment provides a flipping and unloading device, including a base 1, a support frame 2 fixed on the upper side of the base 1, the support frame 2 is composed of two opposing longitudinal beams and multiple cross beams connecting the two longitudinal beams, and the connections are all fixed by welding. Slide rails 3 are fixed on the same side of the two longitudinal beams of the support frame 2, and sliders 4 are slidably arranged on the two slide rails 3. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the slide rail 3 is "I" shaped, and the slider 4 matches the shape of the slide rail 3 to realize the sliding of the slider 4 on the slide rail 3.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A support plate 5 is fixed on the slider 4. The two ends of the support plate 5 are respectively fixed on two corresponding sliders 4. A first telescopic mechanism 6 is fixed on the upper side of the base 1. The output end of the first telescopic mechanism 6 extends upward and is fixed on the support plate 5. In this embodiment, a fixing block 14 is fixed on the side of the support plate 5 near the support frame 2. The output end of the first telescopic mechanism 6 is fixed on the fixing block 14.

[0022] The support plate 5 is provided with a material pouring box 20 on the side away from the support frame 2. The material pouring box 20 has a feed inlet 7 on the side away from the support plate 5 and a discharge outlet 8 at the upper end of the material pouring box 20. The feed inlet 7 at a suitable height makes it easy for workers to put materials directly into the material pouring box 20. After being lifted and flipped, the outlet 8 faces downwards, allowing materials to be poured directly into the truck bed, reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0023] refer to Figure 3 Two opposing first hinge seats 9 are fixed on the side of the material feeding box 20 near the support plate 5. Two fixing plates 10 are fixed on the support plate 5, which mate with the corresponding first hinge seats 9. The fixing plates 10 and the first hinge seats 9 are hinged together by hinge shafts 15. (Reference) Figure 1 Two second hinge seats 11 are fixed on the side of the support plate 5 away from the support frame 2. The two second hinge seats 11 are located on both sides of the pouring box 20. A second telescopic mechanism 12 is hinged on the second hinge seat 11. Mounting blocks 13 are fixed on the left and right side walls of the pouring box 20. The output end of the second telescopic mechanism 12 is hinged on the mounting block 13.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first telescopic mechanism 6 and the second telescopic mechanism 12 are cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, or telescopic poles. When the first telescopic mechanism 6 uses a hydraulic cylinder, its cylinder seat is fixed on the base 1, and the end of the piston rod away from the cylinder seat is fixed on the fixing block 14; when the second telescopic mechanism 12 uses a hydraulic cylinder, the end of its cylinder seat is hinged to the second hinge seat 11 through the hinge shaft 15, and the end of its piston rod away from the cylinder seat is hinged to the mounting block 13.

[0025] In order to make the discharge position of the discharge port 8 of the discharge box 20 more concentrated, the upper part of the discharge box 20 is trapezoidal.

[0026] The operation of using this device to transfer materials into the truck bed is as follows: First, workers directly put the materials into the discharge box 20 through the feed inlet 7 (e.g., ...). Figure 1 When the amount of material placed in the material hopper 20 is appropriate, the first telescopic mechanism 6 is activated, causing the sliders 4 on both sides of the fixed block 14 and the support plate 5 to rise on the slide rail 3. After rising to the appropriate height, the first telescopic mechanism 6 keeps the support plate 5 in its original position. At this time, the second telescopic mechanism 12 is activated. When the second telescopic mechanism 12 extends, it causes the material hopper 20 to rotate counterclockwise along the hinge point between the first hinge seat 9 and the fixed plate 10 (e.g., Figure 5 This allows the discharge port 8 of the material discharge box 20 to face downwards after being rotated at a certain angle, thereby pouring the material in the material discharge box 20 into the truck bed. After the material transfer is completed, the material discharge box 20 can be reset, which improves the material transfer efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

[0027] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the patent claims of this utility model should be included within the scope of the patent application of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for inverting and pouring a product, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A support frame (2) is fixed to the upper side of the base (1). A slide rail (3) is fixed to the support frame (2). A slider (4) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (3). A support plate (5) is fixed to the slider (4). A first telescopic mechanism (6) is fixed to the upper side of the base (1). The output end of the first telescopic mechanism (6) extends upward and is fixed to the support plate (5). A discharging box (20) is arranged on one side of the support plate (5) away from the support frame (2). A feeding port (7) is formed on one side of the discharging box (20) away from the support plate (5). A discharging port (8) is formed at the upper end of the discharging box (20). A first hinge seat (9) is fixed to one side of the discharging box (20) close to the support plate (5). A fixing plate (10) is fixed to the support plate (5). The fixing plate (10) is hinged to the first hinge seat (9). A second hinge seat (11) is fixed to one side of the support plate (5) away from the support frame (2). A second telescopic mechanism (12) is hinged to the second hinge seat (11). A mounting block (13) is fixed to the side wall of the discharging box (20). The output end of the second telescopic mechanism (12) is hinged to the mounting block (13).

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein Two symmetrically arranged slide rails (3) are fixed to the same side of the support frame (2). Sliders (4) are slidably arranged on both of the two slide rails (3). The two ends of the support plate (5) are respectively fixed to the two corresponding sliders (4).

3. A device according to claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i s e d in that The cross-section of the slide rail (3) is in the shape of a "工".

4. A device according to claim 1, wherein A fixing block (14) is fixed to the support plate (5). The output end of the first telescopic mechanism (6) is fixed to the fixing block (14).

5. A device according to claim 1, wherein The fixing plate (10) and the first hinge seat (9) are hinged through a hinge shaft (15). The second hinge seat (11) and the second telescopic mechanism (12) are hinged through a hinge shaft (15).

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein The first telescopic mechanism (6) and the second telescopic mechanism (12) are cylinders, oil cylinders or telescopic electric rods.

7. A device according to claim 1, wherein The upper part of the discharging box (20) is trapezoidal.

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