An ecological inland waterway slope protection structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses an ecological inland waterway slope protection structure, installed on the slopes on both sides of an inland waterway, including a protective component and a cleaning component. The protective component includes a pre-embedded frame and a protective net. The pre-embedded frame is embedded in the slope, with the side facing the waterway being an inclined surface. The inner cavity of the pre-embedded frame serves as a planting area. The protective net is detachably installed on the inclined surface. The cleaning component is installed on the downstream slope. The cleaning component includes a retrieval frame and a retrieval belt. The top of the retrieval frame is fixed to the top surface of the slope, and the bottom extends along the slope facing the waterway. The retrieval belt is connected to the retrieval frame to retrieve garbage from the waterway. This utility model breaks away from the closed nature of traditional rigid slope protection. Through the pre-embedded frame structure, it ensures the stability of the slope protection while creating favorable conditions for plant growth. The cleaning component achieves waterway cleaning and effectively restores the ecological connection between the water and soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and more specifically to an ecological inland waterway slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Channel slopes refer to the transition area between the water body and the shoreline. The protection of channel slopes is crucial for the safety and smooth flow of waterways. Traditional revetment projects mainly use two types of materials: stone and concrete, such as dry-laid rubble masonry, mortar-laid rubble masonry, Reno mattresses, earth-stone mesh mattresses, cast-in-place concrete slabs, and concrete vegetation blocks.

[0003] Traditional waterway slope protection materials are mainly divided into stone and concrete. Traditional rigid slope protection isolates the soil from the water, has poor permeability, makes it difficult for plants to grow, and has poor ecological properties.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an ecological inland waterway slope protection structure to solve the problem of insufficient ecological properties of traditional rigid slope protection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an ecological inland waterway slope protection structure, which, through innovative design, maintains the stability of the slope protection while improving the ecological connection between the water body and the soil.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An eco-friendly inland waterway slope protection structure, installed on the slopes on both sides of an inland waterway, includes protective components and cleaning components;

[0008] The protective assembly includes a pre-embedded frame and a protective net; the pre-embedded frame is embedded in the slope, and the side of the pre-embedded frame facing the waterway is an inclined surface; the inner cavity of the pre-embedded frame is a planting area; the protective net is detachably covered on the inclined surface.

[0009] The cleaning assembly is installed on the downstream slope; the cleaning assembly includes a retrieval frame and a retrieval belt, the top of the retrieval frame is fixed to the top surface of the slope, and the bottom extends along the slope towards the waterway side; the retrieval belt is driven to the retrieval frame to retrieve garbage in the waterway.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are that trees can be planted by filling the planting area of ​​the pre-buried frame with soil, and protective netting is used as slope protection for the pre-buried frame. The inclination angle of the pre-buried frame slope is the same as the slope of the slope to ensure aesthetics. Garbage in the downstream of the inland waterway is retrieved by the dredging belt to achieve waterway cleanliness. This utility model not only meets the basic functional requirements of slope protection, but also takes into account ecological protection and energy conservation.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the pre-embedded frame away from the waterway is open; multiple spaced partitions are fixed to the top and middle of the pre-embedded frame to divide the planting area into multiple plant growth zones. With this open design, as the trees grow, their roots will spread throughout the entire pre-embedded frame and connect to the bank away from the river through the open. This structure increases the stability of the slope protection structure while also promoting plant growth; the partitions prevent mutual interference between trees.

[0012] Preferably, a soil barrier is fixed to the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame. The soil barrier prevents soil from the planting area from leaking into the waterway and thus affecting the waterway environment.

[0013] Preferably, the device also includes a positioning bolt, and a positioning hole is provided at the top of the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame; the positioning bolt is fixed to the top of the protective net and passes through the positioning hole to fix the protective net to the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame. The protective net is fixed to the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame by the positioning bolt, and the detachable connection method facilitates the replacement of the protective net.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a base and a waterproof motor; the base is fixed to the top surface of the slope; the waterproof motor is fixed to the base; the output shaft of the waterproof motor passes through the side wall of the retrieval frame and is connected to the retrieval belt. The rotation of the retrieval belt is driven by the waterproof motor.

[0015] Preferably, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the retrieval frame, and the retrieval belt is looped and fitted around the output shaft of the waterproof motor and the driven shaft. The retrieval belt is wound around the output shaft and driven shaft of the waterproof motor in a conveyor belt manner, which can continuously retrieve garbage in the waterway.

[0016] Preferably, a power supply compartment is fixed to the top of the slope; a control box is fixed to the side wall of the base, and the control box is electrically connected to the power supply compartment and the waterproof motor; the control box is equipped with an operation panel. The power supply compartment provides power to the operation of the waterproof motor.

[0017] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is fixed to the top of the power supply compartment, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the power supply compartment via a charging cable; the power supply compartment is connected to the control box via a power supply cable. Since the waterway location is relatively remote and the power connection is fixed, using a photovoltaic panel to provide power to the power supply compartment is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.

[0018] Preferably, the system also includes a discharge plate, the top of which is hinged to the top of the retrieval frame, and the bottom of which extends along the side of the slope away from the waterway. The retrieval of waterway debris is discharged through the discharge plate, which is hinged to accommodate loading of debris at different heights.

[0019] Preferably, baffles are fixed on both sides of the slope relative to the cleaning component. The baffles prevent the collected garbage from splashing everywhere and causing secondary pollution to the environment.

[0020] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, this utility model discloses an ecological inland waterway slope protection structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Outstanding ecological benefits: The innovative design of the protective components breaks the closed nature of traditional rigid slope protection. Through the pre-embedded frame and open structure, it not only ensures the stability of the slope protection, but also creates favorable conditions for plant growth, effectively restoring the ecological connection between water and soil.

[0022] 2. High functionality and practicality: The automatic retrieval device of the cleaning component can effectively remove floating objects on the water surface and keep the waterway clean; combined with the solar power supply system, it realizes environmentally friendly and energy-saving automated operation, which greatly reduces maintenance costs.

[0023] 3. Scientific structural design: The overall structural layout is reasonable, and the components work together to meet the basic functional requirements of slope protection while taking into account ecological protection and energy conservation, reflecting the sustainable development concept of modern engineering construction. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the slope protection structure provided by this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the slope protection structure provided by this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the slope protection structure provided by this utility model Figure 3 ;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the pre-embedded frame structure provided by this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the slope protection structure provided by this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0031] in,

[0032] 1-Slope;

[0033] 2-Protective components; 201-Embedded frame; 202-Soil enclosure; 203-Planting area; 204-Opening; 205-Location hole; 206-Protective net; 207-Location bolt; 208-Divider plate;

[0034] 3-Cleaning components; 301-Base; 302-Waterproof motor; 303-Retrieval frame; 304-Retrieval belt; 305-Discharge plate;

[0035] 4-Power supply compartment;

[0036] 5- Photovoltaic panels;

[0037] 6-Charging cable;

[0038] 7-Power supply line;

[0039] 8-Control box;

[0040] 9-Operation panel;

[0041] 10-Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0043] Participate in the attached Figures 1-6 This utility model embodiment discloses an ecological inland waterway slope protection structure, which is installed on the slope 1 on both sides of the inland waterway and includes a protection component 2 and a cleaning component 3.

[0044] The protective component 2 includes a pre-embedded frame 201 and a protective net 206; the pre-embedded frame 201 is embedded in the slope 1, and the side of the pre-embedded frame 201 facing the waterway is an inclined surface; the inner cavity of the pre-embedded frame 201 is a planting area 203; the protective net 206 is detachably covered on the inclined surface.

[0045] The cleaning component 3 is installed on the downstream slope 1. The cleaning component includes a retrieval frame 303 and a retrieval belt 304. The top of the retrieval frame 303 is fixed to the top surface of the slope 1, and the bottom extends along the slope of the slope 1 toward the channel side. The retrieval belt 304 is driven to be connected inside the retrieval frame 303 to retrieve garbage in the channel.

[0046] like Figures 1-3 As described above, trees can be planted by filling the planting area with soil in the pre-buried frame. The protective net is a rigid protective net, which meets the slope protection requirements of the waterway. The pre-buried frame and protective net break the closed nature of traditional rigid slope protection, which not only ensures the stability of the slope protection, but also provides the necessary growth conditions for plant growth. Through the transmission of the retrieval belt in the retrieval frame, garbage on the waterway surface can be retrieved, ensuring the cleanliness of the waterway surface.

[0047] To further optimize the above technical solution, while ensuring the stability of the slope protection, favorable conditions for plant growth are guaranteed. The side of the pre-embedded frame 201 away from the waterway is open 204. Multiple spaced partition plates 208 are fixed at the top and middle of the pre-embedded frame 201 to divide the planting area 203 into multiple plant growth areas.

[0048] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, L-shaped partitions are fixed at the top of the pre-embedded frame and at the middle of its vertical top. The L-shaped partitions divide the planting area into multiple plant growth zones to ensure normal plant growth. The partition in the middle further divides the pre-embedded frame into directional and triangular areas, with the triangular areas corresponding to the inclined surfaces of the pre-embedded frame, making the structure more stable. The pre-embedded frame has a base plate, which is fastened to the pre-embedded bolts at the bottom of the slope, ensuring the effectiveness of the pre-embedded frame's fixation and enabling it to withstand the impact of river water.

[0049] To further optimize the above technical solution and prevent soil in the planting area from leaking into the waterway and polluting the waterway, a soil barrier 202 is fixed to the inclined surface of the pre-buried frame 201.

[0050] The soil enclosure is a grid frame structure, fixed to the sloping surface of the pre-embedded frame facing the river channel, and integrally formed with the pre-embedded frame. The soil enclosure is used to confine the soil within the planting area to ensure the normal growth of plants.

[0051] In some other specific embodiments, a positioning bolt 207 is also included, and a positioning hole 205 is provided at the top of the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame 201; the positioning bolt 207 is fixed to the top of the protective net 206 and passes through the positioning hole 205 to fix the protective net 206 to the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame 201.

[0052] like Figure 5As shown, the protective net has a frame, and the net panels are fixed inside the frame. The positioning bolts are fixed at the top of the protective net frame. The installation of the protective net is achieved by the cooperation of the positioning bolts and the positioning holes. The detachable connection method facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the protective net.

[0053] In this embodiment, the cleaning component 3 also includes a base 301 and a waterproof motor 302; the base 301 is fixed to the top surface of the slope 1; the waterproof motor 302 is fixed to the base 301; the output shaft of the waterproof motor 302 passes through the side wall of the retrieval frame 303 and is connected to the retrieval belt 304.

[0054] A waterproof motor drives a retrieval belt to rotate within a retrieval frame, using this rotation to collect debris from the water surface. In practical applications, the lower end of the retrieval frame is inserted below the water surface of the waterway to ensure effective debris retrieval.

[0055] To further optimize the above technical solution, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the salvage frame 303, and the salvage belt 304 is annular and fitted with the output shaft of the waterproof motor 302 and the driven shaft.

[0056] The salvage belt uses a spiral conveyor belt, with the output shaft and driven shaft of a waterproof motor serving as the drive shaft. It has a simple structure and low cost.

[0057] In some other embodiments, a discharge plate 305 is also included, the top of which is hinged to the top of the salvage frame 303, and the bottom extends along the side of the slope 1 away from the waterway.

[0058] The garbage collected from the waterway is discharged through the discharge plate. The discharge plate is hinged to the retrieval frame, which can adjust the tilt angle of the discharge plate to meet the loading needs of different types of garbage trucks.

[0059] The discharge plate can be installed by fixing a hinge pin to the outer wall at the top of the retrieval frame.

[0060] To further optimize the above technical solution and provide sufficient power for the operation of the waterproof motor, a power supply compartment 4 is fixed to the top of the slope 1; a control box 8 is fixed to the side wall of the base 301, and the control box 8 is electrically connected to the power supply compartment 4 and the waterproof motor 302; the control box 8 is equipped with an operation panel 9. The power supply compartment provides power to the waterproof motor, the control box can control the operation of the waterproof motor, and the operation panel can be used to operate the waterproof motor. The motor is started when there is garbage in the channel and does not operate when there is no garbage.

[0061] To further optimize the above technical solution, a photovoltaic panel 5 is fixed to the top of the power supply compartment 4, and the photovoltaic panel 5 is connected to the power supply compartment 4 through a charging cable 6; the power supply compartment 4 is connected to the control box 8 through a power supply cable 7.

[0062] Photovoltaic panels generate electricity using solar energy and store it in a power storage compartment, achieving energy self-sufficiency; and avoiding the cumbersome process of connecting the power storage compartment to the city's power supply system, thus reducing construction costs.

[0063] To further optimize the above technical solution, baffles 10 are fixed on both sides of the slope 1 relative to the cleaning component 3.

[0064] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.

[0065] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An ecological type of bank protection structure for inland waterway, which is installed on the bank body (1) of the two banks of the inland waterway, characterized in that, Includes a protective component (2) and a cleaning component (3); The protective component (2) includes a pre-embedded frame (201) and a protective net (206); the pre-embedded frame (201) is embedded in the slope (1), and the side of the pre-embedded frame (201) facing the waterway is an inclined surface; the inner cavity of the pre-embedded frame (201) is a planting area (203); the protective net (206) is detachably covered on the inclined surface; The cleaning component (3) is installed on the downstream slope (1); the cleaning component includes a retrieval frame (303) and a retrieval belt (304), the top end of the retrieval frame (303) is fixed to the top surface of the slope (1), and the bottom end extends along the slope of the slope (1) toward the channel side; the retrieval belt (304) is driven to be connected inside the retrieval frame (303) to retrieve garbage in the channel.

2. The ecological type inner river channel revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the pre-embedded frame (201) away from the waterway is open (204); the top and middle of the pre-embedded frame (201) are fixed with a number of spaced partition plates (208) to divide the planting area (203) into multiple plant growth areas.

3. The ecological type bank protection structure of inland waterway according to claim 1, characterized in that, A soil enclosure (202) is fixed to the inclined surface relative to the pre-embedded frame (201).

4. The ecological type bank protection structure of inland waterway according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a positioning bolt (207), and a positioning hole (205) is provided at the top of the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame (201); the positioning bolt (207) is fixed to the top of the protective net (206) and passes through the positioning hole (205) to fix the protective net (206) to the inclined surface of the pre-embedded frame (201).

5. The ecological type bank protection structure of inland waterway according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component (3) also includes a base (301) and a waterproof motor (302); the base (301) is fixed to the top surface of the slope (1); the waterproof motor (302) is fixed to the base (301); the output shaft of the waterproof motor (302) passes through the side wall of the retrieval frame (303) and is connected to the retrieval belt (304).

6. The ecological type bank protection structure of inland waterway according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom end of the salvage frame (303) is rotatably connected to a driven shaft, and the salvage belt (304) is annular and sleeves the output shaft of the waterproof motor (302) and the driven shaft.

7. The ecological type bank protection structure of inland waterway according to claim 6, characterized in that, A power supply compartment (4) is fixed at the top of the slope (1); a control box (8) is fixed on the side wall of the base (301), and the control box (8) is electrically connected to the power supply compartment (4) and the waterproof motor (302); an operation panel (9) is provided on the control box (8).

8. The ecological inland waterway slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, A photovoltaic panel (5) is fixed to the top of the power supply compartment (4), and the photovoltaic panel (5) is connected to the power supply compartment (4) via a charging cable (6); the power supply compartment (4) is connected to the control box (8) via a power supply cable (7).

9. The ecological inland waterway slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a discharge plate (305), the top of which is hinged to the top of the salvage frame (303), and the bottom extends along the side of the slope (1) away from the waterway.

10. The ecological inland waterway slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slope (1) is fixed with baffles (10) on both sides opposite to the cleaning component (3).

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