A kind of adjustable angle setting template device for adding axillary angle

Abstract

This utility model provides a shaping template device for adjustable angle at the armhole corner, comprising multiple sets of shaping template assemblies connected in sequence. Each set of shaping template assemblies includes a vertical template, a sloping template, an extension template assembly, a tail template, and a connector. One side of the sloping template is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vertical template via a first screw and locked with a nut. One end of the extension template assembly is connected to the other side of the sloping template, and the extension template assembly includes several extension templates connected in sequence along the inclination direction of the sloping template. One side of the tail template is connected to the other end of the extension template assembly. The connector includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate rotatably connected at one end. The first connecting plate is connected to the other side of the tail template, and the second connecting plate has a first bolt hole for connection with a raft plate. This solves the problems of traditional templates being unable to adjust the armhole corner angle according to actual needs and having low turnover rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, specifically a fixed template device for adjustable angle at the armhole corner. Background Technology

[0002] The junction between the pool floor slab and the wall is a typical stress concentration area. During the use of the pool, water pressure, soil pressure, concrete shrinkage, and temperature changes can easily cause cracks at the corner. Therefore, concrete haunches are usually designed at this location to reduce the risk of cracking. During pool construction, the specifications require that the construction joint between the foundation slab and the wall be located at a height greater than 300mm above the upper floor slab (haunches). Therefore, the pool floor slab, the haunches, and the wall extending 300mm above the haunches must be constructed simultaneously.

[0003] In traditional construction methods, plywood or steel formwork is used for the base slab and the wall extending 300mm upwards, reinforced with tie bolts. For the haunches, wooden formwork is used for covering, or no formwork is used at all, with construction relying solely on manual sloping. However, manual sloping makes it difficult to precisely control the dimensions of the components, easily leading to uneven concrete lines and significant dimensional deviations in the haunches. Furthermore, traditional formwork cannot adjust the angle of the haunches to be processed according to actual needs, and its low turnover rate results in material waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shaping template device for adjustable angle at the armpit corner, so as to solve the problems of traditional templates being unable to adjust the armpit corner angle to be processed according to actual needs and having low turnover rate.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: A shaping template device for adjustable angle at the armpit angle includes multiple sets of shaping template assemblies connected sequentially in a transverse direction, each set of shaping template assemblies comprising: Facade template, wherein the facade template is set along the vertical direction; A sloping template, one side of which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vertical template via a first screw and locked with a nut; An extension template assembly, one end of which is connected to the other side of the inclined template, the extension template assembly comprising a plurality of extension templates connected sequentially along the inclined direction of the inclined template; Tail end template, one side of which is connected to the other end of the extension template assembly; The connector includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate rotatably connected at one end. The first connecting plate is connected to the other side of the tail end template, and the second connecting plate has a first bolt hole for connecting with the raft plate.

[0006] As a further technical solution, the facade template includes: First panel; The first side plate is fixedly installed on the top and both ends of the first panel, and the bottom of the first side plate at both ends of the facade template is provided with a first hinge hole for the first screw to pass through. The first support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the first panel.

[0007] As a further technical solution, the inclined template includes: Second panel; The second side plate surrounds each edge of the second panel; The connecting ears are two in number, both located on one side of the second panel and fixedly disposed at both ends of the second side plate. The connecting ears are provided with second hinge holes for the first screw to pass through, and multiple second bolt holes are provided on the second side plate away from the connecting ears. A first connecting rib is fixedly disposed on the side of the second panel away from the connecting ear; The second support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the second panel.

[0008] As a further technical solution, the extended template includes: Third panel; The third side plate is fixed around each edge of the third panel, and a plurality of third bolt holes are correspondingly opened on the third side plate located on opposite sides of the third panel. The first side rib plate, there are multiple first side rib plates, all located on one side of the third panel, and are fixedly connected to the third side plate respectively; The second connecting rib is fixedly disposed on the side of the third panel away from the first side rib, and the first side rib is located above the second connecting rib adjacent to the extension template. The third support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the third panel.

[0009] As a further technical solution, the tail end template includes: Fourth panel; The fourth side plate surrounds the three edges of the fourth panel and is fixed thereon. The fourth side plate located on one side of the fourth panel has a plurality of fourth bolt holes. The first connecting plate is connected to the edge of the fourth panel away from the fourth bolt holes. Second side ribs, there are multiple second side ribs, all located on one side of the fourth panel, and fixedly connected to the fourth side panel respectively; The fourth support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the fourth panel.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are rotatably connected by a second screw and locked by a nut.

[0011] As a further technical solution, each set of the fixed template assembly has a fifth bolt hole at both ends of the facade template, the inclined template, the extension template and the tail template for connecting with the adjacent fixed template assembly.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the facade template, the inclined template, and the extension template are all provided with a sixth bolt hole, and a three-section water-stop bolt for connecting with the wall reinforcement or raft reinforcement is inserted into the sixth bolt hole.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a stop strip is provided at the top of the facade template, and a slot for inserting the wall wooden template is provided between the stop strip and the top of the facade template.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the extended template is provided with vibration holes, and the vibration holes of two adjacent extended templates are alternately arranged.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model has a simple structure. A first screw connects the vertical and inclined templates, allowing adjustment of the angle between them according to design requirements. After adjustment, a nut is used to lock the connection, accommodating different concrete haunch angles. The first and second connecting plates of the connector are rotatably connected, allowing adjustment of the angle and position of the tail template connection to the raft foundation, ensuring a tight connection between the template assembly and the raft foundation. The extension template assembly includes several extension templates connected sequentially along the inclined direction of the inclined template. The number of extension templates can be adjusted according to different length and haunch angle requirements. This utility model can also be configured with multiple sets of standardized template assemblies based on the length of the pool, making it practical and reliable.

[0016] Furthermore, the facade template, inclined template, extended template assembly, tail template, and connectors in this utility model are assembled into a fixed template assembly. After the concrete is poured, they can be disassembled individually and reused multiple times, saving materials, improving construction efficiency, and shortening the construction period. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the template component of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the facade template of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inclined template of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the extension template of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the tail end template of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connector of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model in use.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 1. Facade template; 101. First panel; 102. First side panel; 103. First hinge hole; 104. First support rib; 2. Sloping template; 21. Second panel; 22. Second side panel; 23. Connecting lug; 24. Second hinge hole; 25. First connecting rib; 26. Second support rib; 3. Extension template; 31. Third panel; 32. Third side panel; 33. First side rib; 34. Second connecting rib; 35. Third support rib; 4. Tail end Template; 41. Fourth panel; 42. Fourth side panel; 43. Second side rib; 44. Fourth support rib; 5. Connector; 51. First connecting plate; 52. Second connecting plate; 6. First bolt hole; 7. Second bolt hole; 8. Third bolt hole; 9. Fourth bolt hole; 10. Fifth bolt hole; 11. Sixth bolt hole; 12. Three-section water-stop bolt; 13. Stop bar; 14. Vibration hole; 15. Wall reinforcement; 16. Raft foundation reinforcement; 17. Wooden formwork for the wall. Detailed Implementation

[0019] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a shaping template device for adjustable angle at the armhole corner, including multiple sets of shaping template components connected in sequence along the horizontal direction. Each set of shaping template components includes a vertical template 1, a sloping template 2, an extension template component, a tail template 4, and a connector 5.

[0020] The facade template 1 is set vertically and includes a first panel 101, a first side panel 102, and a first supporting rib 104. The first panel 101 has multiple sixth bolt holes 11, through which three-section water-stop bolts 12 for welding to the wall reinforcement 15 are inserted. The three-section water-stop bolts 12 and the sixth bolt holes 11 achieve a fixed connection between the facade template 1 and the wall, preventing displacement or deformation of the facade template 1 during concrete pouring. The first side panels 102 are fixedly set at the top and both ends of the first panel 101. Fifth bolt holes 10 are set on the first side panels 102 at both ends of the facade template 1. Adjacent facade templates 1 are fixed together by bolts passing through the two fifth bolt holes 10. First hinge holes 103 for the first bolts to pass through are set at the bottom of the first side panels 102 at both ends of the facade template 1. The first supporting rib 104 is fixedly set in the middle of the first panel 101, which helps to enhance the strength of the first panel 101 and prevent deformation.

[0021] The inclined template 2 includes a second panel 21, a second side panel 22, connecting ears 23, a first connecting rib 25, and a second supporting rib 26. The second side panel 22 is fixed around each edge of the second panel 21. Fifth bolt holes 10 are provided on the second side panels 22 at both ends of the second panel 21. Adjacent inclined templates 2 are fixed together by bolts passing through the two fifth bolt holes 10. There are two connecting ears 23, each located on one side of the second panel 21 and fixedly installed at both ends of the second side panel 22. A second hinge hole 24 is provided on the connecting ear 23 for a first screw to pass through. A first screw passes through both the first hinge hole 103 and the second hinge hole 24, allowing one end of the inclined template 2 to be rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vertical template 1 via the first screw. The first screw can be locked with a nut, thus locking the vertical template 1 and the inclined template 2 after adjusting the angle between them. Multiple second bolt holes 7 are provided on the second side plate 22 away from the connecting ear 23. The first connecting rib 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the second panel 21 away from the connecting ear 23, and its top surface is parallel to the top surface of the second panel 21. Multiple sixth bolt holes 11 are provided on the first connecting rib 25. A three-section water-stop bolt 12 for welding to the raft foundation reinforcement 16 is inserted into the sixth bolt hole 11. The three-section water-stop bolt 12 and the sixth bolt hole 11 realize the fixed connection between the inclined template 2 and the raft foundation, and reinforce the installation of the inclined template 2 to prevent displacement or deformation of the inclined template 2 during concrete pouring. The second support rib 26 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second panel 21, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the two second side plates 22 respectively, which helps to enhance the strength of the second panel 21 and avoid deformation.

[0022] The extension template assembly includes several extension templates 3 connected sequentially along the inclined direction of the inclined template 2. Each extension template 3 includes a third panel 31, a third side plate 32, a first side rib 33, a second connecting rib 34, and a third supporting rib 35. The third side plate 32 is fixed around each edge of the third panel 31. Fifth bolt holes 10 are provided on the third side plates 32 located at both ends of the third panel 31. Two adjacent extension templates 3 are fixed together by bolts passing through the two fifth bolt holes 10 respectively. Multiple third bolt holes 8 are provided on the third side plates 32 located on opposite sides of the third panel 31. Multiple first side ribs 33 are located on one side of the third panel 31 and are fixedly connected to the third side plates 32 respectively. Second connecting ribs 34 are fixedly set on the side of the third panel 31 away from the first side ribs 33, and their top surface is parallel to the top surface of the third panel 31. The third bolt hole 8 of one of the extension templates 3 near the first side rib 33 is connected to the second bolt hole 7 by bolts. The first side rib 33 is located above the first connecting rib 25, thereby connecting the extension template 3 to the inclined template 2. The third bolt holes 8 of two adjacent extension templates 3 are connected by bolts. The first side rib 33 is located above the second connecting rib 34 of the adjacent extension template 3, so that the extension templates 3 are connected sequentially. The setting of the first side rib 33 helps to ensure the connection strength between the extension template 3 and the inclined template 2, as well as between the extension templates 3. The second connecting rib 34 has multiple sixth bolt holes 11. Three-section water-stop bolts 12 for welding to the raft foundation reinforcement 16 are inserted into these sixth bolt holes 11. The three-section water-stop bolts 12 and the sixth bolt holes 11 achieve a fixed connection between the extension template 3 and the raft foundation, reinforcing the installation of the extension template 3 and preventing displacement or deformation during concrete pouring. The third supporting rib 35 is fixedly installed in the middle of the third panel 31, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the two third side plates 32 respectively, which helps to enhance the strength of the third panel 31 and prevent deformation.

[0023] The tail end template 4 includes a fourth panel 41, a fourth side plate 42, a second side rib 43, and a fourth support rib 44. The fourth side plate 42 surrounds the three edges fixed to the fourth panel 41. Fifth bolt holes 10 are provided on the fourth side plates 42 at both ends of the fourth panel 41. Adjacent tail end templates 4 are fixed together by bolts passing through the two fifth bolt holes 10. Multiple fourth bolt holes 9 are provided on the fourth side plate 42 located on one side of the fourth panel 41. Multiple second side ribs 43 are located on one side of the fourth panel 41 and are fixedly connected to the fourth side plates 42. The third bolt holes 8 and fifth bolt holes 10 of the extension template 3, which is away from the inclined template 2, are connected by bolts. The second side rib 43 is located above the second connecting rib 34, thus connecting the tail end template 4 and the extension template 3. The second side rib 43 helps ensure the connection strength between the tail end template 4 and the extension template 3. The fourth support rib 44 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fourth panel 41, which helps to enhance the strength of the third panel 31 and prevent deformation.

[0024] The connector 5 includes a first connecting plate 51 and a second connecting plate 52. The first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 52 are rotatably connected by a second screw and can be locked by a nut. The first connecting plate 51 is connected to the edge of the fourth panel 41 away from the fourth bolt hole 9. The second connecting plate 52 has a first bolt hole 6. A three-section water-stop screw 12 is inserted into the first bolt hole 6. The second connecting plate 52 is reinforced to the raft slab by welding the three-section water-stop screw 12 to the raft slab reinforcement 16.

[0025] A baffle 13 is provided on the top surface of the first side plate 102 at the top of the facade template 1. A slot for inserting the wall wooden template 17 is provided between the baffle 13 and the top surface of the first side plate 102. When the wooden template is erected on the wall later, the wooden template is placed on the upper facade of the facade template 1 so that it fits into the slot. This provides a support point for the reinforcement of the upper template and prevents the wooden template from shifting.

[0026] Vibration holes 14, approximately 50mm in diameter, are provided on the third panel 31 of the extension template 3. Vibration holes 14 are alternately arranged on adjacent extension templates 3. During concrete pouring, a vibrator is inserted through the vibration holes 14, and cross-vibration is performed according to the working radius of the vibrator to ensure the concrete is compacted, remove excess air, and guarantee the quality of the concrete pouring. After vibration, rubber or wooden plugs are inserted into the vibration holes 14 to seal them and ensure smooth subsequent work.

[0027] In this utility model, the two ends refer to the ends where the short sides of the facade template 1, inclined template 2, extension template 3, and tail template 4 are located in the attached drawings; the two sides refer to the ends where the long sides of the facade template 1, inclined template 2, extension template 3, and tail template 4 are located in the attached drawings.

[0028] The specific operating steps of this utility model are as follows: First, the position and height of the facade formwork 1 are determined using the elevation control line. A three-section water-stop bolt 12 is inserted into the sixth bolt hole 11 of the facade formwork 1, and then welded to the internal steel reinforcement of the wall to reinforce the facade formwork 1. Simultaneously, as needed, the fifth bolt holes 10 on the first side plates 102 at both ends of adjacent facade formwork 1 are sequentially connected using bolts, thereby connecting the facade formwork 1 of multiple horizontally assembled standardized formwork components.

[0029] The first screw is passed sequentially through the first hinge hole 103 on the facade template 1 and the second hinge hole 24 on the connecting lug 23 of the inclined template 2. After rotating the inclined template 2 to the required angle, it is locked with a nut to complete the assembly of the facade template 1 and the inclined template 2. The assembly of multiple inclined templates 2 and facade template 1 is completed in sequence. The multiple horizontally arranged inclined templates 2 are connected and fixed by bolts locked through the fifth bolt hole 10 on the second side plate 22. A three-section water-stop screw 12 is inserted into the sixth bolt hole 11 of the inclined template 2. The three-section water-stop screw 12 is welded to the raft reinforcement 16 for reinforcement, which can ensure the position and elevation of the inclined template 2 and prevent the template from being pushed open by excessive buoyancy during concrete pouring.

[0030] The extension template 3 is installed piece by piece downwards according to the angle. During installation, the first side rib 33 and the second connecting rib 34 of the extension template 3 should overlap vertically, with tight joints, and be secured with bolts in the second bolt hole 7, the third bolt hole 8, and the adjacent third bolt hole 8. After the extension template 3 of multiple sets of standardized template components is installed in sequence, the adjacent extension templates 3 on the left and right sides are fixed together by bolts inserted into the fifth bolt hole 10. Then, a three-section water-stop bolt 12 is inserted into the sixth bolt hole 11 of the extension template 3, and the three-section water-stop bolt 12 is welded to the raft slab reinforcement 16 for reinforcement.

[0031] Connect the tail end template 4 to the extension template 3 and lock them in place by inserting bolts into the third bolt hole 8 and the fourth bolt hole 9. After installing the tail end templates 4 of the multiple sets of shaped template assemblies in sequence, fix the adjacent tail end templates 4 on the left and right sides together by inserting bolts into the fifth bolt hole 10.

[0032] The first connecting plate 51 is fixed to the tail template 4. The second connecting plate 52 is rotated to adjust its angle with the first connecting plate 51, so that the second connecting plate 52 is parallel to the top surface of the raft slab. Then, the second bolt is tightened with a nut to fix the first connecting plate 51 and the second connecting plate 52. A three-section water-stop screw 12 is inserted into the first bolt hole 6 of the second connecting plate 52, and the three-section water-stop screw 12 is welded to the raft slab reinforcement 16 for reinforcement.

[0033] The various template components in this invention are tightly joined for easy fixing, and are reinforced with three-section water-stop bolts 12 to ensure stability and prevent bulging of the template during pouring, thus guaranteeing the quality of the pouring. When installing each layer of template, a line should be used to ensure that its installation position is straight and its horizontal height is consistent, thereby ensuring straight lines in the poured concrete and guaranteeing the appearance quality.

[0034] After the installation and reinforcement of multiple sets of prefabricated formwork components are completed, the foundation raft slab and haunch concrete are poured. During the concrete pouring process, a vibrator is inserted into the vibration hole 14 to compact the internal concrete and remove excess air. Then, the concrete inside the upper part of the prefabricated formwork is vibrated, and so on, until the haunch concrete is poured, ensuring the quality of the concrete pouring.

[0035] After the concrete is poured and reaches a certain strength, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, the connecting bolts between each template component and the three-section water-stop screw rod 12 are removed respectively. Then, the facade template 1, the inclined template 2, the extension template 3, the tail template 4 and the connector 5 are disassembled separately, cleaned and reused.

Claims

1. A shaping template device for an adjustable angle at the armpit corner, characterized in that, It includes multiple sets of shaping template components connected sequentially along the horizontal direction, each set of shaping template components including: Facade template, wherein the facade template is set along the vertical direction; A sloping template, one side of which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vertical template via a first screw and locked with a nut; An extension template assembly, one end of which is connected to the other side of the inclined template, the extension template assembly comprising a plurality of extension templates connected sequentially along the inclined direction of the inclined template; Tail end template, one side of which is connected to the other end of the extension template assembly; The connector includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate rotatably connected at one end. The first connecting plate is connected to the other side of the tail end template, and the second connecting plate has a first bolt hole for connecting with the raft plate.

2. The adjustable angle styling board device for adductor angle of claim 1, wherein, The facade template includes: First panel; The first side plate is fixedly installed on the top and both ends of the first panel, and the bottom of the first side plate at both ends of the facade template is provided with a first hinge hole for the first screw to pass through. The first support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the first panel.

3. The adjustable angle styling board device for adductor angle of claim 1, wherein, The inclined template includes: Second panel; The second side plate surrounds each edge of the second panel; The connecting ears are two in number, both located on one side of the second panel and fixedly disposed at both ends of the second side plate. The connecting ears are provided with second hinge holes for the first screw to pass through, and multiple second bolt holes are provided on the second side plate away from the connecting ears. A first connecting rib is fixedly disposed on the side of the second panel away from the connecting ear; The second support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the second panel.

4. The adjustable angle styling board device for adductor angle of claim 1, wherein, The extension template includes: Third panel; The third side plate is fixed around each edge of the third panel, and a plurality of third bolt holes are correspondingly opened on the third side plate located on opposite sides of the third panel. The first side rib plate, there are multiple first side rib plates, all located on one side of the third panel, and are fixedly connected to the third side plate respectively; The second connecting rib is fixedly disposed on the side of the third panel away from the first side rib, and the first side rib is located above the second connecting rib adjacent to the extension template. The third support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the third panel.

5. The adjustable angle styling board apparatus for adducted angle of claim 1, wherein, The tail end template includes: Fourth panel; The fourth side plate surrounds the three edges of the fourth panel and is fixed thereon. The fourth side plate located on one side of the fourth panel has a plurality of fourth bolt holes. The first connecting plate is connected to the edge of the fourth panel away from the fourth bolt holes. Second side ribs, there are multiple second side ribs, all located on one side of the fourth panel, and fixedly connected to the fourth side panel respectively; The fourth support rib is fixedly disposed in the middle of the fourth panel.

6. The adjustable angle styling board device for adductor angle of claim 1, wherein, The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are rotatably connected by a second screw and locked by a nut.

7. The adjustable angle styling board apparatus for adducted angle of claim 1, wherein, Each set of the fixed template assembly has a fifth bolt hole at both ends of the facade template, the inclined template, the extension template, and the tail template for connecting with the adjacent fixed template assembly.

8. The adjustable angle styling board device for adducted angle of claim 1, wherein, The facade template, the inclined template, and the extension template are all provided with a sixth bolt hole, and a three-section water-stop bolt is inserted into the sixth bolt hole for connection with the wall reinforcement or raft reinforcement.

9. The adjustable angle styling board device for adducted angle of claim 1, wherein, The top of the facade template is provided with a retaining strip, and a slot for inserting the wooden wall template is provided between the retaining strip and the top of the facade template.

10. The adjustable angle styling board device for adducted angle of claim 1, wherein, The extension template has vibration holes, and the vibration holes of two adjacent extension templates are alternately arranged.

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