A positioning device for steel structure installation

Abstract

This utility model relates to a positioning device for steel structure installation, comprising a base, a rotating seat on top of the base, a moving groove in the middle of the rotating seat, a bidirectional screw rod inside the moving groove, a helical block sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod, a second rotating handle connected to the bidirectional screw rod on the outside of the rotating seat, the helical block connected to a clamping component via a fixed jack, a first rotating handle adapted to the jack also located on the outside of the rotating seat, stabilizing plates fixedly installed on both sides of the clamping component, a first air pump fixed on the stabilizing plate, and the clamping plate connected to the first air pump via a telescopic column. The bidirectional screw rod rotated by the second rotating handle allows the clamping component to move horizontally, while the jack controlled by the first rotating handle allows for vertical movement, thus enabling fine-tuning of the steel structure in both horizontal and vertical directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of steel structure technology, and specifically relates to a positioning device for steel structure installation. Background Technology

[0002] The installation of steel structural components (such as beams and columns) requires repeated verification of their three-dimensional coordinates using high-precision measuring equipment. Positioning devices provide stable reference points, reducing human error and ensuring that indicators such as verticality and horizontality meet standards. The gaps at joints such as steel beams and nodes must be strictly controlled within the design range. Positioning devices can achieve a rotational locking function, preventing misalignment of contact surfaces or excessive gaps, thereby ensuring load-bearing capacity. If the positioned steel structure needs to be repositioned or moved laterally, the positioning device must be disassembled and reinstalled, increasing construction difficulty and labor costs.

[0003] In summary, existing technologies have the problem of being unable to quickly fine-tune the positioned steel structure, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the present invention, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents, and such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a positioning device for steel structure installation, which can solve the problem that the existing technology cannot quickly fine-tune the steel structure after positioning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. This utility model provides a positioning device for steel structure installation, which includes a base, a rotating seat on top of the base, a moving groove in the middle of the rotating seat, a bidirectional screw inside the moving groove, a spiral block sleeved on the bidirectional screw, a second rotating handle connected to the bidirectional screw on the outside of the rotating seat, the spiral block connected to the clamping member through a fixed jack, a first rotating handle adapted to the jack also set on the outside of the rotating seat, stabilizing plates fixedly installed on both sides of the clamping member, a first air pump fixed on the stabilizing plate, and the clamping plate connected to the first air pump through a telescopic column.

[0006] Optionally, the bottom of the rotating seat is connected to a stabilizing column and a fixed gear. The fixed gear has a toothed rod that is adapted to it. One side of the toothed rod is connected to a third rotating handle through a connecting column, and the other side is connected to a positioning block. The length ratio of the toothed rod to the connecting column is 1:2.

[0007] Optionally, a buffer block is provided between the base and the rotating seat, and the buffer block is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0008] Optionally, the base is provided with a fixing plate at the bottom, and the fixing plate is compatible with the fixing gear.

[0009] Optionally, the fixing plate is provided with a groove, and a ball bearing is provided inside the groove.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the base is also provided with a sliding groove, which is adapted to the positioning block, and the sliding groove occupies 1 / 2 of the length of the base.

[0011] Optionally, the connecting column adapted to the third rotary handle is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the bottom end of the fixing rod has a non-fully enclosed annular structure that is adapted to the connecting column. The top end is sleeved on a fixing block fixed to the side of the base, and there is a limit block on the outside of the fixing block.

[0012] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects: This invention uses a second rotating handle to rotate a bidirectional screw, enabling the clamping component to move horizontally. The first rotating handle controls the jack to move vertically, thus allowing for fine-tuning of the steel structure in both horizontal and vertical directions. The movement of the rack drives the gear to rotate, which in turn allows the rotating seat to rotate, meeting the needs for horizontal adjustment of the steel structure. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a positioning device for steel structure installation according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of a positioning device for steel structure installation according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of the base structure of a positioning device for steel structure installation according to this utility model; List of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Clamping plate; 2. Stabilizing plate; 3. Clamping component; 4. First air pump; 5. Jack; 6. Rotating seat; 7. Base; 8. Buffer block; 9. First rotating handle; 10. Fixing block; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Limiting block; 13. Spiral block; 14. Moving groove; 15. Second rotating handle; 16. Stabilizing column; 17. Fixing gear; 18. Positioning block; 19. Gear rack; 20. Connecting column; 21. Third rotating handle; 22. Bidirectional screw; 23. Ball bearing; 24. Slide groove; 25. Fixing plate. Implementation

[0015] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This utility model will be described in further detail below.

[0016] Example 1, refer to Figure 1-3 In this embodiment, to address the problem of existing technologies being unable to quickly fine-tune the positioned steel structure, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, a positioning device for steel structure installation is disclosed. The device includes a clamping member 3 for clamping the steel structure. The inner side of the clamping member 3 has an anti-slip layer, and stabilizing plates 2 are fixed on both sides to initially define the position of the steel structure. A first air pump 4 is fixedly installed above the stabilizing plates 2. The first air pump 4 is connected to the clamping plate 1 via a telescopic rod. The clamping plate 1 has anti-slip textures. The clamping plate 1 is driven by the first air pump 4 to clamp, resulting in a smaller clamping gap and higher stability.

[0017] The rotating seat 6 is used for fine-tuning the horizontal and vertical directions of the steel structure. The clamping member 3 is fixed to the spiral block 13 by the jack 5, and the jack 5 is raised and lowered by the first rotating handle 9. The first rotating handle 9 is set on the outer side of the rotating seat 6. The spiral block 13 is fixed on the bidirectional screw 22. The bidirectional screw 22 is fixed inside the moving groove 14 and passes through the rotating seat 6 from left to right. It is connected to the second rotating handle 15 on the side of the rotating seat 6. The second rotating handle 15 controls the rotation of the bidirectional screw 22 and thus controls the left and right movement of the clamping member 3.

[0018] The base 7 is used for fine-tuning the horizontal rotation angle of the steel structure. The rotating seat 6 is connected to the fixed gear 17 through the stabilizing column 16. The fixed gear 17 is restricted by the fixed plate 25 at the center of the base 7. The fixed plate 25 is provided with multiple round holes, and the round holes are provided with ball bearings 23. Because the ball bearings 23 are embedded in the round holes, the ball bearings 23 will not be misaligned. The main function of the ball bearings 23 is to reduce friction and make horizontal rotation easier. The fixed gear 17 has a matching rack 19. The rack 19 and the fixed gear 17 are engaged to drive the rotation of the fixed gear 17, thereby completing the fine-tuning of the horizontal angle. One side of the rack 19 is connected to the third rotating handle 21 through the connecting column 20, and the other side is connected to the positioning block 18. The third rotating handle 21 is mainly used to push and pull to complete the horizontal movement of the rack 19, thereby driving the fine-tuning of the horizontal angle of the steel structure. The length ratio of the rack 19 to the connecting column 20 is 1:2. The slide groove 24 occupies 1 / 2 of the length of the base 7. The total length of the toothed rod 19 and the connecting post 20 occupies 3 / 4 of the length of the base 7. Initially, the positioning block 18 is located in the middle of the slide groove 24. This allows for fine-tuning at a 45-degree angle to the left and right. To ensure the stability of the fine-tuning, the connecting post 20 has an anti-slip layer on its outer ring. A fixing block 10 is installed on the side of the base 7 and the third rotating handle 21. A limit block 12 is provided on the outer side of the fixing block 10 to ensure the stability of the fixing rod 11 fitted onto the fixing block 10. The bottom of the fixing rod 11 is a non-fully enclosed ring, which is a 3 / 4 ring with an anti-slip layer on its inner side. This ring is compatible with the connecting post 20, and the length of the fixing rod 11 is also compatible with the connecting post 20. Optionally, the fixing block 10 is located in the lower half of the horizontal part of the third rotating handle 21. When the fixing rod 11 fixes the connecting post 20, it will generate a pulling force.

[0019] Specific implementation principle: When using this utility model, firstly, the steel structure is placed on the clamping member 3, and the first air pump 4 is started. The first air pump 4 pushes the clamping plate 1 to further clamp the steel structure. According to the on-site construction needs, the first rotating handle 9, the second rotating handle 15, or the third rotating handle 21 are adjusted. The first rotating handle 9 mainly rotates in different directions, causing the pawl to push the ratchet to rotate back, and the small bevel gear drives the large bevel gear, causing the lifting screw to rotate, thereby raising or lowering the lifting sleeve, that is, raising or lowering the jack 5, and completing the fine adjustment in the vertical direction. The second rotary handle 15 mainly controls the rotation of the bidirectional screw 22 to move the spiral block 13 left and right, thus enabling fine-tuning in the horizontal direction. Pushing or pulling the third rotary handle 21 causes the fixed gear 17 to rotate counterclockwise under the action of the rack 19 when pushed inward, and the rotating seat 6 to rotate horizontally to the right. After the position is determined, it is fixed by the fixing rod 11. When the third rotary handle 21 is pulled, the rack 19 moves to the left, the fixed gear 17 rotates clockwise, and the rotating seat 6 rotates horizontally to the left. Similarly, after the position is determined, it is fixed. Because there is already resistance between the gears, the fixing rod 11 further reinforces it. Due to the friction, the device remains stable at the required angle. However, it is worth noting that this device is for fine-tuning and cannot meet the horizontal rotation requirements of 45 degrees and above.

[0020] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning device for steel structure installation, characterized in that: Includes a base (7), a rotating seat (6) above the base (7), a moving groove (14) in the middle of the rotating seat (6), a double-acting screw (22) inside the moving groove (14), a spiral block (13) sleeved on the double-acting screw (22), a second rotating handle (15) connected to the double-acting screw (22) on the outside of the rotating seat (6), the spiral block (13) connected to the clamping member (3) through a fixed jack (5), a first rotating handle (9) adapted to the jack (5) is also set on the outside of the rotating seat (6), a stabilizing plate (2) is fixedly installed on both sides of the clamping member (3), a first air pump (4) is fixed on the stabilizing plate (2), and the clamping plate (1) is connected to the first air pump (4) through a telescopic column.

2. The positioning device for steel structure installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating seat (6) is connected to the fixed gear (17) via a stabilizing column (16). The fixed gear (17) has a toothed rod (19) that is adapted to it. One side of the toothed rod (19) is connected to the third rotating handle (21) via a connecting column (20), and the other side is connected to the positioning block (18). The length ratio of the toothed rod (19) to the connecting column (20) is 1:

2.

3. The positioning device for steel structure installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buffer block (8) is provided between the base (7) and the rotating seat (6), and the buffer block (8) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

4. The positioning device for steel structure installation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base (7) has a fixing plate (25) at the bottom, and the fixing plate (25) and the fixing gear (17) are compatible.

5. A positioning device for steel structure installation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing plate (25) is provided with a groove, and a ball bearing (23) is provided inside the groove.

6. A positioning device for steel structure installation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (7) is also provided with a sliding groove (24), which is compatible with the positioning block (18). The sliding groove (24) occupies 1 / 2 of the length of the base (7).

7. A positioning device for steel structure installation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting column (20) that is compatible with the third rotating handle (21) is provided with an anti-slip layer. The bottom end of the fixing rod (11) has a non-full-coverage ring structure. The non-full-coverage ring structure is compatible with the connecting column (20). The top end is sleeved on the fixing block (10) fixed on the side of the base (7). There is a limit block (12) on the outside of the fixing block (10).

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