A door and window structure
By introducing foldable units and ball screw systems into the door and window structure, the automatic folding and opening of doors and windows is realized, solving the problem of large space occupation by doors and windows, improving space utilization efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN HAIDESEN DOOR & WINDOW TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing door and window structures occupy a large space when opening and closing and cannot be folded, resulting in low space utilization efficiency.
It adopts a foldable door and window unit structure, combined with ball screws and screw motors to achieve automated control. The folding and unfolding of the door and window panels are achieved through the cooperation of rollers and guide rails.
It enables electric folding and opening of doors and windows, saving space, facilitating installation and maintenance, and reducing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN224579262U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door and window structures, specifically a door and window structure. Background Technology
[0002] Door and window structures refer to the physical structural system of doors and windows in a building. Their core functions are to provide building envelope, lighting, ventilation, and security. They are key functional components of the building's external envelope, undertaking crucial roles such as wind and rain insulation, thermal insulation, sound insulation, dust prevention, and security. A drawback of many existing door and window structures is that they cannot fold when opened, and occupy a significant amount of space when open. Utility Model Content
[0003] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A door and window structure includes a door and window frame for installation in door and window openings, wherein foldable door and window unit structures are symmetrically installed in the door and window openings of the door and window frame. The folding door and window unit structure includes a first folding door and window panel and a second folding door and window panel, which are foldably connected by a number of hinges. The top of the door and window opening of the door and window frame is connected to a top guide beam, and the top of the first folding door and window panel and the second folding door and window panel are foldably and movably connected to the top guide beam. The bottom end of the door and window opening of the door and window frame is connected to a bottom guide beam, and the bottom ends of the first folding door and window panel and the second folding door and window panel are foldably and movably connected to the bottom guide beam.
[0004] Preferably, the first folding door / window panel is located on the side wall of the door / window opening away from the door / window frame; The top of the first folding door and window panel is connected to a first door and window top roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the first door and window top roller mounting seat away from the first folding door and window panel are respectively connected to the first top door and window rollers through a rotating shaft; The top guide beam has a top limiting guide rail groove, and the first top door and window roller is installed in the top limiting guide rail groove for rolling limitation.
[0005] Preferably, the bottom end of the first folding door and window panel is connected to a first door and window bottom roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the first door and window bottom roller mounting seat away from the first folding door and window panel are respectively connected to the first bottom door and window rollers through a pivot. The bottom guide beam is provided with a bottom limiting guide rail groove, and the first bottom door and window roller is installed in the bottom limiting guide rail groove for rolling limitation.
[0006] Preferably, the first movable sliding seat is connected to the side of the bottom roller mounting seat of the first door and window near the door and window frame via a connecting plate. The first movable sliding seat is movably mounted on the ball screw, driving the first movable sliding seat to move relative to the ball screw along the direction of the ball screw.
[0007] Preferably, the second folding door / window panel is disposed on the side wall of the door / window opening near the door / window frame; The top of the second folding door and window panel is connected to a second door and window top roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the second door and window top roller mounting seat away from the second folding door and window panel are respectively connected to top door and window rollers through a pivot. The top door and window roller rolling limiter is installed in the top limit guide rail groove opened in the top guide beam.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the second folding door and window panel is connected to a second bottom door and window roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the end of the second bottom door and window roller mounting seat away from the second folding door and window panel are respectively connected to the second bottom door and window rollers through a pivot. The second bottom door and window roller rolling limiter is installed in the bottom limit guide rail groove opened in the bottom guide beam.
[0009] Preferably, the second movable sliding seat is connected to the side of the bottom roller mounting seat of the second door and window near the door and window frame via a connecting plate, and the second movable sliding seat is movably limited by passing through the ball screw.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the ball screw is provided with a limiting mounting seat, the ball screw is rotatably connected to the limiting mounting seat through a bearing, and the limiting mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom guide beam by bolts; The other end of the ball screw passes through the fixed seat via a bearing and is connected to the output end of the screw machine. The housing of the screw machine is fixed to the end of the bottom guide beam away from the limiting mounting seat by bolts. The mounting base is fixed to the bottom guide beam by bolts.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a door and window structure for installation in office buildings, factories, etc., which achieves automated control of the folding switch closure. Through this door and window structure: 1. It can achieve folding and opening control by "electric" means, which is convenient and takes up little space; 2. Facilitates installation, dismantling, and maintenance, saving costs, etc. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a door and window structure according to the present invention; Figure 2This is an exploded view of the connection structure of a door and window structure according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ball screw and the door / window frame in a door / window structure according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a folding door and window unit structure according to the present invention; In the diagram, 1-door and window frame, 2-first folding door and window panel, 3-second folding door and window panel, 4-ball screw, 11-top guide beam, 12-bottom guide beam, 21-first door and window top roller mounting seat, 22-first door and window bottom roller mounting seat, 23-first movable sliding seat, 31-second door and window top roller mounting seat, 32-second door and window bottom roller mounting seat, 33-second movable sliding seat, 41-limiting mounting seat, 42-fixed seat, 211-first top door and window roller, 221-first bottom door and window roller, 311-second top door and window roller, 321-second bottom door and window roller. Detailed Implementation
[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0014] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a door and window structure is used for installation in office buildings, factories, etc., and the folding opening and closing is controlled by "automation". The door and window structure includes a door and window frame 1 for installation in the door and window openings, and folding door and window unit structures that can be symmetrically installed in the door and window openings of the door and window frame 1. The folding door and window unit structure includes a first folding door and window panel 2 and a second folding door and window panel 3, which are foldably connected by several hinges. A top guide beam 11 is installed and connected to the top of the door and window opening of the door and window frame 1, and the top of the first folding door and window panel 2 and the second folding door and window panel 3 are foldably and movably connected to the top guide beam 11. A bottom guide beam 12 is installed and connected to the bottom of the door and window opening of the door and window frame 1, and the bottom of the first folding door and window panel 2 and the second folding door and window panel 3 are foldably and movably connected to the bottom guide beam 12.
[0015] In this embodiment, after the door and window frame 1 is installed and fixed at the designed door and window opening, the symmetrically installed and foldable folding door and window unit structure is "folded" and installed on the door and window frame 1. The door and window opening is "opened" or "closed" by controlling and adjusting the first folding door and window plate 2 and the second folding door and window plate 3 of the folding door and window unit structure to "fold" or "unfold".
[0016] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, the first folding door and window panel 2 is located on the side wall of the door and window opening away from the door and window frame 1; the top of the first folding door and window panel 2 is connected to a first top door and window roller mounting seat 21, and the two sides of the first top door and window roller mounting seat 21 away from the first folding door and window panel 2 are respectively connected to the first top door and window rollers 211 via pivots; the top guide beam 11 has a top limiting guide rail groove, and the first top door and window rollers 211 are installed in the top limiting guide rail groove for rolling limitation. The bottom of the first folding door and window panel 2 is connected to a first bottom door and window roller mounting seat 22, and the two sides of the first bottom door and window roller mounting seat 22 away from the first folding door and window panel 2 are respectively connected to the first bottom door and window rollers 221 via pivots; the bottom guide beam 12 has a bottom limiting guide rail groove, and the first bottom door and window rollers 221 are installed in the bottom limiting guide rail groove for rolling limitation. The first movable sliding seat 23 is connected to the bottom roller mounting seat 22 of the first door and window near the side of the door and window frame 1 via a connecting plate. The first movable sliding seat 23 is movably mounted on the ball screw 4, which drives the first movable sliding seat 23 to move relative to the ball screw 4.
[0017] In this embodiment, by controlling the rotation of the ball screw 4, the first movable sliding seat 23 is driven to move horizontally relative to the ball screw 4 along the "axis line"; the first folding door and window panel 2 is driven to rotate and fold around the second folding door and window panel by means of the hinge under the "rolling limit" action of the first top door and window roller 211 and the first bottom door and window roller 221.
[0018] Example 3 Furthermore, the second folding door / window panel 3 is located on the side wall of the door / window opening near the door / window frame 1; the top of the second folding door / window panel 3 is connected to a second door / window top roller mounting seat 31, and the two sides of the second door / window top roller mounting seat 31 away from the second folding door / window panel 3 are respectively connected to top door / window rollers 311 via pivots; the top door / window rollers 311 are installed in the top limiting guide rail groove opened in the top guide beam 11 for rolling limitation. The bottom of the second folding door / window panel 3 is connected to a second door / window bottom roller mounting seat 32, and the two sides of the second door / window bottom roller mounting seat 32 away from the second folding door / window panel 3 are respectively connected to second bottom door / window rollers 321 via pivots; the second bottom door / window rollers 321 are installed in the bottom limiting guide rail groove opened in the bottom guide beam 12 for rolling limitation.
[0019] Furthermore, a second movable sliding seat 33 is connected to the side of the bottom roller mounting base 32 of the second door and window near the door and window frame 1 via a connecting plate. The second movable sliding seat 33 is movably limited and passes through the ball screw 4. A limit mounting seat 41 is provided at one end of the ball screw 4, and the ball screw 4 is rotatably connected to the limit mounting seat 41 via a bearing. The limit mounting seat 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom guide beam 12 by bolts. The other end of the ball screw 4 passes through the fixed seat 42 via a bearing and its end is connected to the output end of the screw mechanism. The housing of the screw mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom guide beam 12 away from the limit mounting seat 41 by bolts (the screw mechanism is not shown in the attached drawings). The fixed seat 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom guide beam 12 by bolts.
[0020] In this embodiment, by controlling the screw mechanism to drive the ball screw 4 to rotate between the "two folding door and window unit structures" and the door and window frame 1, the ball screw 4 drives the first folding door and window panel 2 of the folding door and window unit structure to rotate and be limited by the hinge with the second folding door and window panel 3, and the second folding door and window panel 3 to be "rotationally limited" around the ball screw 4 (the second folding door and window panel 3 is rotated and limited by the fixed seat 42 with the ball screw 4, that is, the second folding door and window panel 3 rotates around the ball screw 4 through the fixed seat 42, but cannot move horizontally relative to the ball screw 4 along the "axis line" direction). Furthermore, the two first folding door and window panels 2 rotate in opposite directions to the first movable sliding seat 23 of the ball screw 4. That is, when the ball screw 4 rotates, the two first folding door and window panels 2 move relative to each other when the first movable sliding seat 23 moves relative to each other, thereby realizing the "unfolding" or "folding" of the second folding door and window panels 3 connected to them, thus achieving "automation" to control the folding opening and closing of the door and window structure.
Claims
1. A door and window structure comprising a door and window frame for installation in a door and window opening, characterized in that, The door and window frames are symmetrically equipped with foldable door and window unit structures at the door and window openings. The folding door and window unit structure includes a first folding door and window panel and a second folding door and window panel, which are foldably connected by a number of hinges. The top of the door and window opening of the door and window frame is connected to a top guide beam, and the top of the first folding door and window panel and the second folding door and window panel are foldably and movably connected to the top guide beam. The bottom end of the door and window opening of the door and window frame is connected to a bottom guide beam, and the bottom ends of the first folding door and window panel and the second folding door and window panel are foldably and movably connected to the bottom guide beam.
2. A door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The first folding door and window panel is located on the side wall of the door and window opening away from the door and window frame; The top of the first folding door and window panel is connected to a first door and window top roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the first door and window top roller mounting seat away from the first folding door and window panel are respectively connected to the first top door and window rollers through a rotating shaft; The top guide beam has a top limiting guide rail groove, and the first top door and window roller is installed in the top limiting guide rail groove for rolling limitation.
3. A door and window structure according to claim 2, characterized in that The bottom end of the first folding door and window panel is connected to a first door and window bottom roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the first door and window bottom roller mounting seat away from the first folding door and window panel are respectively connected to the first bottom door and window rollers through a rotating shaft. The bottom guide beam is provided with a bottom limiting guide rail groove, and the first bottom door and window roller is installed in the bottom limiting guide rail groove for rolling limitation.
4. A door and window structure according to claim 3, characterized in that The first movable sliding seat is connected to the bottom roller mounting seat of the first door and window near the door and window frame via a connecting plate. The first movable sliding seat is movably mounted on the ball screw, driving the first movable sliding seat to move relative to the ball screw along the direction of the ball screw.
5. A door and window structure according to claim 4, characterized in that The second folding door and window panel is located on the side wall of the door and window opening near the door and window frame; The top of the second folding door and window panel is connected to a second door and window top roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the second door and window top roller mounting seat away from the second folding door and window panel are respectively connected to top door and window rollers through a pivot. The top door and window roller rolling limiter is installed in the top limit guide rail groove opened in the top guide beam.
6. A door and window structure according to claim 5, characterized in that The bottom end of the second folding door and window panel is connected to a second bottom door and window roller mounting seat, and the two sides of the second bottom door and window roller mounting seat away from the second folding door and window panel are respectively connected to the second bottom door and window rollers through a pivot. The second bottom door and window roller rolling limiter is installed in the bottom limit guide rail groove opened in the bottom guide beam.
7. A door and window structure according to claim 6, characterized in that The second door and window bottom roller mounting seat is connected to the second movable sliding seat via a connecting plate on the side near the door and window frame. The second movable sliding seat is moved and limited by the ball screw.
8. A door and window structure according to claim 7, characterized in that One end of the ball screw is provided with a limit mounting seat, and the ball screw is rotatably connected to the limit mounting seat through a bearing. The limit mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom guide beam by bolts. The other end of the ball screw passes through the fixed seat via a bearing and is connected to the output end of the screw machine. The housing of the screw machine is fixed to the end of the bottom guide beam away from the limiting mounting seat by bolts. The fixed seat is connected and fixed with the bottom end guide beam through bolts. The fixed seat is connected and fixed with the bottom end guide beam through bolts.