High-temperature exhaust gas collection hood opening cooling and diameter change
By employing heat pipe heat transfer technology and a surrounding separator design at the high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood opening, the fire risk when high-temperature exhaust gas enters the pipeline is resolved, achieving efficient temperature reduction and particulate matter interception, thus ensuring the safety and environmental benefits of the exhaust gas purification system.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN Β· China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HARBIN NEW HYDE INTELLIGENT ENVIRONMENT ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
High-temperature exhaust gas entering exhaust gas collection pipes and purification equipment poses a fire risk, and existing technologies are unable to effectively reduce the temperature.
By employing heat pipe heat transfer technology, the heat pipes and finned structures within the variable-diameter pipe, combined with a surrounding separator and stainless steel mesh plate, achieve efficient heat transfer and particulate matter interception, thereby reducing the temperature of the exhaust gas.
It effectively reduces the temperature of high-temperature exhaust gas to below 80 degrees Celsius, ensuring fire safety and improving the safety and environmental benefits of the exhaust gas purification system.
Smart Images

Figure CN224579934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a high-temperature waste gas collection hood with a cooling and variable diameter. Background Technology
[0002] High-temperature exhaust gas is a common operating condition in exhaust gas collection projects. When this high-temperature exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas collection pipeline and exhaust gas purification equipment, it can pose a fire risk. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention provides a high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood with a cooling and variable diameter, employing heat pipe heat transfer technology to achieve efficient heat transfer and effectively remove the heat energy of the high-temperature exhaust gas.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood with a cooling and reducing diameter is characterized in that: the inlet end of the reducing pipe is sealed and connected to the high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood via a flange, and the outlet end of the reducing pipe is also sealed and connected to the exhaust gas collection pipe via a flange; the reducing pipe is used for exhaust gas cooling and filtration. The inlet end of the variable diameter pipe is equipped with several surrounding separators, which effectively intercept particulate matter and oil particles in the exhaust gas. Several heat pipes are installed in the variable diameter pipe, and working fluid is injected into the heat pipes for heat exchange. Each heat pipe includes an evaporation section and a condensation section. The evaporation section is located inside the variable diameter pipe and has several fins arranged axially to absorb heat from the high-temperature exhaust gas and exchange heat with the working fluid in the heat pipe for evaporation. The condensation section is located outside the variable diameter pipe and connected to a radiator for heat exchange with the working fluid in the heat pipe for condensation.
[0005] The high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood has a cooling and diameter-changing opening, wherein the sealing material used for the flange connection is asbestos sealing material.
[0006] The high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood is a temperature-reducing and diameter-changing device, wherein: the surrounding separator is staggered at the inlet end of the diameter-changing pipe, with a staggering depth of two-thirds; and a stainless steel metal mesh plate with a thickness of 30mm is installed inside the surrounding separator.
[0007] The high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood has a cooling and diameter-changing opening, wherein the fins and the radiator are tightly fixed to the heat pipe by fasteners, and the heat pipe covers a diameter-changing cross-sectional area of ββ400 mm2.
[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: It adopts heat pipe heat transfer technology to achieve efficient heat transfer and effectively remove the heat energy of high-temperature exhaust gas. Through reasonable design, the temperature of high-temperature exhaust gas is reduced to below 80 degrees Celsius before entering the pipeline, ensuring the fire safety of the exhaust gas purification system. It has promotional value in the treatment of high-temperature exhaust gas in the environmental protection industry. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 Diagram of the connection structure for cooling and reducing the diameter of the high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood opening.
[0010] Figure 2 This is the main view of the variable diameter pipe.
[0011] Figure 3 This is a side view of a variable diameter pipe.
[0012] Figure 4 This is a top view of a variable diameter pipe.
[0013] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the surrounding separator.
[0014] Figure 6 A flowchart for cooling and diameter adjustment of the high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood opening.
[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1-High-temperature exhaust gas collection hood opening; 2-Reducing diameter pipe; 3-Exhaust gas collection pipe; 4-Circular separator; 5-Heat sink; 6-Heat pipe; 7-Stainless steel metal mesh plate; 8-Evaporation section; 9-Condensation section; 10-Fins. Detailed Implementation
[0016] like Figures 1 to 6 The diagram shows a high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood with a cooling and reducing diameter. The inlet end of the reducing pipe 2 is sealed and connected to the high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood 1 via a flange, and the outlet end of the reducing pipe 2 is also sealed and connected to the exhaust gas collection pipe 3 via a flange. The reducing pipe 2 is used for exhaust gas cooling and filtration, and the sealing material used for the flange connection is asbestos sealing material.
[0017] The inlet end of the variable diameter pipe 2 is equipped with several surrounding separators 4, which effectively intercept particulate matter and oil particles in the exhaust gas. The surrounding separators 4 are arranged in an alternating manner at the inlet end of the variable diameter pipe 2, with an alternation depth of two-thirds. A stainless steel metal mesh plate 7 with a thickness of 30 mm is installed inside the surrounding separator 4. Several heat pipes 6 are installed in the variable diameter pipe 2, and working fluid is injected into the heat pipes 6 for heat exchange. The heat pipe 6 includes an evaporation section 8 and a condensation section 9. The evaporation section 8 is located inside the variable diameter pipe 2 and has several fins 10 arranged axially to absorb heat from the high-temperature exhaust gas and exchange heat with the working fluid in the heat pipe 6 for evaporation. The condensation section 9 is located outside the variable diameter pipe 2 and is connected to a radiator 5 for heat exchange with the working fluid in the heat pipe 6 for condensation. The fins 10 and the radiator 5 are tightly fixed to the heat pipe 6 with fasteners. The heat pipe 6 covers a variable diameter cross-sectional area of ββ400 mm2.
[0018] In this embodiment, the high-temperature exhaust gas collection hood 1 absorbs the high-temperature exhaust gas and transmits it to the variable diameter pipe 2. The surrounding separator 4, located at the inlet end of the variable diameter pipe 2, can effectively intercept particulate matter and oil particles in the high-temperature exhaust gas, ensuring exhaust gas purification. The high-temperature exhaust gas comes into contact with the fins 10 and exchanges heat with the working fluid in the evaporation section 8 of the heat pipe 6. After absorbing heat, the working fluid evaporates and enters the condensation section 9, where it exchanges heat with the radiator 5 to achieve heat dissipation. At this time, the working fluid after heat exchange liquefies and then flows back into the evaporation section 8 under the action of capillary suction and gravity, repeating the above process to continuously cool the exhaust gas.
[0019] The above embodiments are merely illustrative examples of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make simple changes or substitutions based on the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, but these changes will still fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-temperature exhaust gas collecting hood port temperature reducing reducer, characterized in that: The inlet end of the variable diameter pipe (2) is sealed and connected to the high temperature exhaust gas collection hood (1) through a flange, and the outlet end of the variable diameter pipe (2) is also sealed and connected to the exhaust gas collection pipe (3) through a flange. The variable diameter pipe (2) is used for exhaust gas cooling and filtration. The inlet end of the variable diameter pipe (2) is provided with several surrounding separators (4). The surrounding separators (4) effectively intercept particulate matter and oil particles in the exhaust gas. Several heat pipes (6) are provided in the variable diameter pipe (2). The heat pipes (6) are filled with working fluid for heat exchange. The heat pipes (6) include an evaporation section (8) and a condensation section (9). The evaporation section (8) is located in the variable diameter pipe (2). The evaporation section (8) is provided with several fins (10) along the axial direction to absorb heat from the high-temperature exhaust gas and exchange heat with the working fluid in the heat pipes (6) for evaporation. The condensation section (9) is located outside the variable diameter pipe (2) and connected to the radiator (5) for heat exchange with the working fluid in the heat pipes (6) for condensation.
2. The temperature reducing and reducing diameter of high temperature exhaust gas collecting cover port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing material used for the flange connection is asbestos sealing material.
3. The temperature reducing and reducing diameter of high temperature exhaust gas collecting cover port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surrounding separator (4) is arranged in an alternating manner at the inlet end of the variable diameter pipe (2), with an alternation depth of two-thirds. A stainless steel metal mesh plate (7) with a thickness of 30mm is installed inside the surrounding separator (4).
4. The temperature reducing and reducing diameter of high temperature exhaust gas collecting cover port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fin (10) and the heat sink (5) are tightly fixed with the heat pipe (6) by fasteners, and the heat pipe (6) covers a variable cross-sectional area of 400 mm 2 .