A freon collecting device for waste refrigerator

Abstract

This utility model discloses a refrigerant collection device for used refrigerators, comprising a lower support clamping seat and a cutting blade. A lower connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the lower support clamping seat, and an upper clamping seat is fitted above the lower support clamping seat. An upper connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the upper clamping seat. The ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are rotatably connected by a rotating connecting rod. A collection box is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer side of the upper clamping seat, and the collection box has a hollow cavity structure. This utility model, by setting up the lower support clamping seat and the upper clamping seat, seals the cutting position of the refrigerant pipe within an effective space. The collection box, containing the cutting blade, is installed on the upper clamping seat. The cutting blade cuts the pipe by pressing a rod, resulting in a large cutting opening area. Furthermore, the collection box has two extraction ports, effectively improving the refrigerant collection efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of waste refrigerator recycling, specifically, it relates to a Freon collection device for waste refrigerators. Background Technology

[0002] A refrigerator is a household appliance that uses electricity to refrigerate and keep food and beverages fresh. It lowers the internal temperature through the circulation of refrigerant, thus achieving preservation and refrigeration. According to the industry standard "Safe Service Life of Household Appliances Part 1: Household Refrigerators" jointly formulated by the China Household Electrical Appliances Association and other organizations, the safe service life of household refrigerators is 10 years. Manufacturers are required to clearly label the service life and safety warnings on the product, detailing the start date of the service life, the risks of exceeding the service life, and the termination conditions. Refrigerators must be replaced after reaching their service life. To reduce environmental pollution and improve resource utilization, it is necessary to recycle used refrigerators. The refrigerant and other harmful substances in used refrigerators pollute the environment; therefore, during the recycling process, it is necessary to collect the Freon inside the refrigerator. Existing Freon collection devices typically use a needle-piercing method, inserting the needle into the refrigerant pipe and extracting the refrigerant through the needle hole. However, the small area of ​​the needle hole results in low Freon collection efficiency, and the needle piercing point is in an external, natural state, posing a risk of leakage.

[0003] In view of this, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a Freon collection device for waste refrigerators. The basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: A waste refrigerator Freon collection device includes a lower support clamping seat and a cutting blade. A lower connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the lower support clamping seat, and an upper clamping seat is fitted above the lower support clamping seat. An upper connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the upper clamping seat. The ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are rotatably connected by a rotating connecting rod. A collection box is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer side of the upper clamping seat. The collection box has a hollow cavity structure. A sealing sleeve is provided on the top surface of the collection box. A pressing rod is installed inside the sealing sleeve. A return spring is provided on the outside of the pressing rod. Two extraction ports are provided on both sides of the pressing rod. An operating rod is provided at the end of both the lower support clamping seat and the upper clamping seat away from the rotating connecting rod. An upper connecting plate is provided on the operating rod of the upper clamping seat, and a lower connecting plate is provided on the operating rod of the lower support clamping seat. A connecting mounting plate is provided at the lower end of the pressing rod. A cutting blade is installed on the connecting mounting plate for cutting the pipe.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the cutting blade has a structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, the lower cutting edge of the cutting blade is an arc surface, the thickness of the cutting edge gradually changes, and the cutting blade is made of a high-hardness and sharp blade.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: a stabilizing guide rod is fixedly installed at the top of the collection box, and a through hole is provided on the connecting mounting plate. The stabilizing guide rod passes through the through hole to ensure the stability of the lifting and lowering adjustment of the cutting blade.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: multiple sealing grooves are correspondingly provided on the mating planes of the lower support clamping seat and the upper clamping seat, and sealing strips are provided in the sealing grooves. Through the cooperation of the sealing grooves and the sealing strips, the sealing performance of the mating between the lower support clamping seat and the upper clamping seat is ensured.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: sealing gaskets are provided on the arc clamping surfaces of the lower support clamping seat and the upper clamping seat; a through hole is provided on the upper connecting plate; a locking hole is provided on the lower connecting plate; and a locking rod is provided in the through hole and the locking hole respectively, for locking the upper clamping seat and the lower support clamping seat in the locked state.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the locking hole is a threaded hole, the lower end of the locking rod is provided with a matching external thread, and the upper end of the locking rod is provided with an anti-slip protrusion, which facilitates the adjustment of the locking rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0011] This invention seals the cutting position of the refrigerant pipeline within an effective space by setting a lower support clamping seat and an upper clamping seat. The upper clamping seat is equipped with a collection box, and the collection box contains a cutting blade. The cutting blade is controlled by a pressing rod to cut the pipeline. The cutting opening area is large, and the collection box is equipped with two extraction ports, which can effectively improve the Freon collection efficiency.

[0012] The collection device of this utility model has a clamping structure similar to a walnut cracker. The mating surfaces of the lower support clamping seat and the upper clamping seat are provided with sealing grooves and sealing strips. The mating surfaces of the lower support clamping seat, the upper clamping seat and the pipe are provided with sealing gaskets, so that the internal space of the collection box is sealed and the safety of the Freon collection process is improved.

[0013] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments; those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Lower support clamping seat; 2. Upper clamping seat; 3. Lower connecting rod; 4. Upper connecting rod; 5. Rotating connecting rod; 6. Collection box; 7. Pressing rod; 8. Return spring; 9. Extraction port; 10. Operating rod; 11. Upper connecting plate; 12. Lower connecting plate; 13. Locking rod; 14. Locking hole; 15. Sealing sleeve; 16. Connecting mounting plate; 17. Cutting blade; 18. Stabilizing guide rod; 19. Sealing groove; 20. Sealing strip; 21. Sealing gasket; 22. Through hole.

[0016] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a waste refrigerator Freon collection device includes a lower support clamping seat 1 and a cutting blade 17. A lower connecting rod 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower support clamping seat 1, and an upper clamping seat 2 is installed above the lower support clamping seat 1. An upper connecting rod 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper clamping seat 2. The ends of the upper connecting rod 4 and the lower connecting rod 3 are rotatably connected by a rotating connecting rod 5. A collection box 6 is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer side of the upper clamping seat 2. The collection box 6 has a hollow internal structure, and a sealing sleeve 15 is installed on the top surface of the collection box 6 to seal it. A pressing rod 7 is installed inside the sleeve 15. A return spring 8 is provided on the outside of the pressing rod 7. Two extraction ports 9 are provided on both sides of the pressing rod 7. An operating rod 10 is provided at the end of the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2 away from the rotating connecting rod 5. An upper connecting plate 11 is provided on the operating rod 10 of the upper clamping seat 2, and a lower connecting plate 12 is provided on the operating rod 10 of the lower support clamping seat 1. A connecting mounting plate 16 is provided at the lower end of the pressing rod 7. A cutting blade 17 is installed on the connecting mounting plate 16 for cutting the pipe.

[0019] Among them, the cutting blade 17 has a structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The lower cutting edge of the cutting blade 17 is an arc surface with a gradually changing cutting edge thickness. The cutting blade 17 is made of high-hardness and sharp blade.

[0020] A stabilizing guide rod 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the collection box 6. A through hole is provided on the connecting mounting plate 16. The stabilizing guide rod 18 passes through the through hole to ensure the stability of the lifting and adjusting of the cutting blade 17.

[0021] Multiple sealing grooves 19 are provided on the mating plane of the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2. A sealing strip 20 is provided in the sealing groove 19. The sealing groove 19 and the sealing strip 20 are used to ensure the sealing performance of the mating between the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2.

[0022] Sealing gaskets 21 are provided on the arc clamping surfaces of the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2. A through hole 22 is provided on the upper connecting plate 11, and a locking hole 14 is provided on the lower connecting plate 12. A locking rod 13 is provided in the through hole 22 and the locking hole 14 respectively to lock the upper clamping seat 2 and the lower support clamping seat 1.

[0023] The locking hole 14 is a threaded hole, the lower end of the locking rod 13 is provided with a matching external thread, and the upper end of the locking rod 13 is provided with an anti-slip protrusion to facilitate the adjustment of the locking rod 13.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When extracting Freon during the recycling of waste refrigerators, loosen the locking rod 13 so that the lower end of the locking rod 13 disengages from the locking hole 14, releasing the limit. Open the operating rod 10 to clamp the refrigerant pipe between the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2. Then, close the two operating rods 10 together, hold the end of the operating rod 10 with one hand, and turn the locking rod 13 with the other hand to lock the relative position of the upper clamping seat 2 and the lower support clamping seat 1. At this time, the device is effectively and stably fixed on the outer wall of the pipe. Press down the pressing rod 7, and the cutting blade 17 cuts the pipe. The incision can be made by pressing the incision once or multiple times as needed. After the pipe is cut, Freon enters the cavity of the collection box 6 from the pipe. Due to the sealed fit between the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2, and the sealed fit between the upper clamping seat 2, the lower support clamping seat 1 and the outer wall of the pipe, the cavity inside the collection box 6 is sealed. The extraction device is then connected to the extraction port 9 to extract the Freon. There are two extraction ports 9, which can effectively improve the Freon collection efficiency. The power and storage equipment used for Freon collection and extraction are existing technologies and will not be described in detail. This invention seals the cutting position of the refrigerant pipeline within an effective space by setting a lower support clamping seat 1 and an upper clamping seat 2. A collection box 6 is set on the upper clamping seat 2, and a cutting blade 17 is set inside the collection box 6. The cutting blade 17 cuts the pipeline by pressing the rod 7. The cutting opening area is large, and the collection box 6 is provided with two extraction ports 9, which can effectively improve the Freon collection efficiency. The collection device has a clamping structure similar to a nutcracker. A sealing groove 19 and a sealing strip 20 are provided on the mating surface of the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2. A sealing gasket 21 is provided on the mating surface of the lower support clamping seat 1 and the upper clamping seat 2 with the pipeline, so that the internal space of the collection box 6 is sealed and the safety of the Freon collection process is improved.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A freon collecting device for waste refrigerator, comprising a lower supporting clamping seat (1) and a cutting blade (17), characterized in that, A lower connecting rod (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the lower support clamping seat (1). An upper clamping seat (2) is provided above the lower support clamping seat (1). An upper connecting rod (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper clamping seat (2). The ends of the upper connecting rod (4) and the lower connecting rod (3) are rotatably connected by a rotating connecting rod (5). A collection box (6) is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer side of the upper clamping seat (2). The collection box (6) has a hollow structure inside. A sealing sleeve (15) is provided on the top surface of the collection box (6). A pressing rod (7) is installed inside the sealing sleeve (15). A reset spring (8) is provided on the outside of the pressing rod (7). Two extraction ports (9) are provided on both sides of the pressing rod (7). An operating rod (10) is provided on the end of the lower support clamping seat (1) and the upper clamping seat (2) away from the rotating connecting rod (5). An upper connecting plate (11) is provided on the operating rod (10) of the upper clamping seat (2). A lower connecting plate (12) is provided on the operating rod (10) of the lower support clamping seat (1). A connecting mounting plate (16) is provided at the lower end of the pressing rod (7). A cutting blade (17) is installed on the connecting mounting plate (16).

2. The Freon collecting device for waste refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein The cutting blade (17) has a structure that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The lower cutting edge of the cutting blade (17) is an arc surface with a gradually changing thickness.

3. The Freon collecting device for waste refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein A stabilizing guide rod (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the collection box (6), and a through hole is provided on the connecting mounting plate (16), through which the stabilizing guide rod (18) passes.

4. The Freon collecting device for waste refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein Multiple sealing grooves (19) are provided on the mating plane of the lower support clamping seat (1) and the upper clamping seat (2), and a sealing strip (20) is provided in the sealing groove (19).

5. A waste refrigerator Freon collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Sealing gaskets (21) are provided on the arc clamping surfaces of the lower support clamping seat (1) and the upper clamping seat (2). A through hole (22) is provided on the upper connecting plate (11), and a locking hole (14) is provided on the lower connecting plate (12). A locking rod (13) is provided in the through hole (22) and the locking hole (14).

6. The Freon collecting device for waste refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein The locking hole (14) is a threaded hole, the lower end of the locking rod (13) is provided with a matching external thread, and the upper end of the locking rod (13) is provided with an anti-slip protrusion.

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