A dryer with convenient feeding

Abstract

This utility model discloses a dryer with convenient feeding, comprising a base plate, a slide rail on the upper surface of the base plate, a slider slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail, a bracket fixedly connected to the side surface of the slide rail, a transmission wheel rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket, a belt rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel, and another transmission wheel rotatably connected to the inner surface of the belt. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two transmission wheels, and the slider and the lead screw are threaded together. With this structure, crops can be fed into the drying drum, achieving fully automated control of the conveyor box from positioning to feeding. Compared to manual pushing, this significantly improves efficiency, enhances material cleanliness, reduces operator safety risks, and enables efficient, precise, durable, and highly adaptable automated crop feeding and drying operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dryer technology, and in particular to a dryer that is easy to feed. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of crop drying, the feeding process of traditional drying equipment largely relies on manual operation or simple mechanical transmission, resulting in significant technical bottlenecks. When manually transporting crops to the feed inlet of the drying chamber, material spillage often occurs due to positioning errors, and the labor intensity is high, with long feeding times per batch and low efficiency. Although some equipment adopts automated feeding structures such as conveyor belts, the lack of precise angle adjustment and position control mechanisms makes it difficult to adapt to drying chambers of different sizes. Furthermore, dead corners for material accumulation easily form at the junction of the conveyor belt and the roller, causing not only material waste but also mold growth on the inner wall of the equipment due to the long-term retention of damp material, affecting the hygiene and safety of subsequently dried crops. Especially in food-grade drying scenarios, there is a risk of cross-contamination. In addition, the flexibility of traditional feeding mechanisms is insufficient. When dealing with crops with different characteristics such as rice, fruits, and vegetables, it is impossible to adapt to their physical properties through parameter adjustments. For example, high-speed feeding of dry grains can easily cause particle breakage due to impact, while low-speed feeding of fruits and vegetables with high moisture content can easily cause blockages, resulting in poor equipment versatility. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a dryer with convenient feeding. This solves the problem that when manually transporting crops to the feed inlet of the drying box, material often spills due to positioning errors, resulting in high labor intensity, long feeding time per batch, and low efficiency. Although some equipment adopts automated feeding structures such as conveyor belts, it is difficult to adapt to different specifications of drying boxes due to the lack of precise angle adjustment and position control mechanisms. In addition, dead corners for material accumulation are easily formed at the junction of the conveyor belt and the roller, which not only causes material waste, but also leads to mold growth on the inner wall of the equipment due to long-term retention of damp material, affecting the hygiene and safety of subsequent dried crops, especially in food-grade drying scenarios, where there is a risk of cross-contamination.

[0004] This utility model also provides a dryer with the aforementioned convenient feeding function, the exclusive content of which is as follows. Beneficial effects: The operator places the crops in the conveyor box. Servo motor one adjusts the direction of the conveyor box to align with the feed inlet of the drying chamber. Motor one drives the lead screw to control the slider to move forward, and then the slider controls the conveyor box to enter the drum. Servo motor two rotates to pour the crops from the conveyor box into the drum. Subsequently, motor one drives the slider to control the conveyor box to exit the drum. The operator closes the door, and the heating plate heats motor two to drive the drum to rotate and dry the crops. This allows the crops to be sent into the drying chamber drum, achieving fully automated control from the positioning of the conveyor box to the feeding process. Compared with manual pushing, efficiency is greatly improved, material cleanliness is enhanced, and operator safety risks are reduced. This achieves efficient, precise, durable, and highly adaptable automated feeding and drying operations for crops.

[0005] This technical solution provides a convenient feeding dryer, comprising: a base plate; a slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the base plate; a slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail; a bracket is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slide rail; a transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket; a belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel; another transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the belt; a lead screw is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two transmission wheels; the slider and the lead screw are threaded together; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider; a bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor; a transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket; a conveyor box is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission wheel; a drying chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate; and the inner surface of the drying chamber... The drying chamber is rotatably connected to a roller, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying chamber. The operator places the crops in the conveyor box, and servo motor one adjusts the direction of the conveyor box to align with the feed inlet of the drying chamber. Motor one drives the lead screw to control the slider to move forward, and then the slider controls the conveyor box to enter the roller. Servo motor two rotates to pour the crops in the conveyor box into the inside of the roller. Then, motor one drives the slider to control the conveyor box to push out of the roller. The operator closes the chamber door, and the heating plate heats motor two to drive the roller to rotate and dry the crops. This system can send crops into the inside of the drying chamber roller, realizing fully automated control of the conveyor box from positioning to feeding. Compared with manual pushing, the efficiency is greatly improved, the cleanliness of the materials is improved, and the safety risks of operators are reduced. It realizes efficient, accurate, durable and highly adaptable automated feeding and drying operations for crops.

[0006] According to the present invention, a dryer for convenient feeding is provided, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support frame, and the transmission wheel is driven by the motor. The motor and the transmission wheel are always connected to reduce mechanical loss during transmission.

[0007] According to the present invention, a dryer for convenient feeding is provided, wherein a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second support, and the second transmission wheel is driven by the second servo motor. The direct connection between the first servo motor and the second transmission wheel can reduce mechanical losses during transmission.

[0008] According to the present invention, a dryer with convenient feeding is provided, wherein a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying box, and the drum is driven by the second motor. The direct connection between the second motor and the drum can reduce mechanical losses during transmission.

[0009] According to the present invention, a dryer with convenient feeding is provided on the outer surface of the drying chamber. The door is made of high borosilicate glass, and the drying status of the crops inside can be observed through the door.

[0010] According to the present invention, a dryer with convenient feeding is provided, wherein the second support is located above the slider, and both ends of the first transmission wheel are provided with limit plates, which can prevent the belt from falling off during operation.

[0011] According to the present invention, a dryer for convenient feeding is provided, wherein a support leg is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate, and a base is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support leg.

[0012] According to the present invention, a dryer with convenient feeding is provided on the base, and the soft plate is made of rubber. The rubber soft plate can reduce the noise generated by mechanical operation. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the dryer with convenient feeding according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the dryer with convenient feeding according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top cross-sectional view of the dryer with convenient feeding according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the dryer with convenient feeding according to the present invention;

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Slider; 2. Lead screw; 3. Base plate; 4. Slide rail; 5. Motor 1; 6. Bracket 1; 7. Belt; 8. Limit plate; 9. Servo motor 1; 10. Bracket 2; 11. Conveyor box; 12. Base; 13. Support leg; 14. Drying oven; 15. Door; 16. Servo motor 2; 17. Drive wheel 1; 18. Roller; 19. Motor 2; 20. Heating plate; 21. Drive wheel 2. Detailed Implementation

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a convenient feeding dryer, comprising: a base plate 3, a slide rail 4 on the upper surface of the base plate 3, a slider 1 slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail 4, a bracket 6 fixedly connected to the side surface of the slide rail 4, a transmission wheel 17 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket 6, a belt 7 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel 17, another transmission wheel 17 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the belt 7, and a lead screw 2 fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two transmission wheels 17. The slider 1 and the lead screw 2 are connected by a threaded connection. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket 6, and the transmission wheel 17 is driven by the motor 5. A servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 1, a bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 9, a transmission wheel 21 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket 10, a conveyor box 11 fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission wheel 21, and a servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket 10, and the transmission wheel 21 is driven by the servo motor 16.

[0022] Specifically: The operator places the crops in the conveyor box 11. Servo motor 9 adjusts the direction of the conveyor box 11 to align with the feed inlet of the drying chamber 14. Motor 5 drives the lead screw 2 to control the slider 1 to move forward. The slider 1 then controls the conveyor box 11 to enter the drum 18. Servo motor 16 rotates to pour the crops from the conveyor box 11 into the drum 18. Subsequently, motor 5 drives the slider 1 to control the conveyor box 11 to push out of the drum 18, which can deliver the crops into the drum 18 of the drying chamber 14. This achieves fully automated control of the conveyor box 11 from positioning to feeding, which greatly improves efficiency compared to manual pushing, improves material cleanliness, and reduces operator safety risks. It realizes efficient, accurate, durable, and highly adaptable automated feeding and drying operations for crops.

[0023] A drying chamber 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 3. A roller 18 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the drying chamber 14. A heating plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drying chamber 14. A motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying chamber 14. The roller 18 is driven by the motor 19.

[0024] Specifically: Heating plate 20 is an existing device. The heating plate adopts a multi-layer composite structure design. The main body is made of food-grade stainless steel as the base layer, with high-density nickel-chromium alloy resistance heating wires evenly embedded on the inner side. An alumina thermally conductive ceramic sheet is laid in the middle layer to ensure uniform heat conduction, and aluminum silicate insulation cotton is wrapped on the outer side to reduce heat loss. The heating wires are distributed in a honeycomb matrix and insulated from the stainless steel plate by mica sheets, ensuring heating efficiency while avoiding the risk of leakage. Its working principle is as follows: After the power is turned on, the nickel-chromium alloy resistance wires generate heat through the current heating effect, which is quickly and evenly conducted to the stainless steel plate surface via the alumina ceramic sheet. The heat is then transferred to the outer wall of the drum through radiation and conduction. The operator closes the door 15, and the heating motor 19 of heating plate 20 drives the drum 18 to rotate and dry the crops.

[0025] The outer surface of the drying oven 14 is provided with a door 15, which is made of high borosilicate glass. The second bracket 10 is located above the slider 1. Both ends of the first transmission wheel 17 are provided with limit plates 8. The lower surface of the base plate 3 is fixedly connected to the support leg 13, and the lower surface of the support leg 13 is fixedly connected to the base 12. The base 12 is provided with a soft plate, which is made of rubber.

[0026] Specifically: the drying status of the crops inside can be observed through the door 15, the limit plate 8 can prevent the belt 7 from falling off during operation, and the rubber soft plate can reduce the noise generated by the mechanical operation.

[0027] Working principle: The operator places the crops in the conveyor box 11. Servo motor 9 adjusts the direction of the conveyor box 11 to align with the feed inlet of the drying box 14. Motor 5 drives the lead screw 2 to control the slider 1 to move forward. The slider 1 then controls the conveyor box 11 to enter the drum 18. Servo motor 16 rotates to pour the crops in the conveyor box 11 into the drum 18. Subsequently, motor 5 drives the slider 1 to control the conveyor box 11 to push out of the drum 18, which can deliver the crops into the drum 18 of the drying box 14. This achieves fully automated control of the conveyor box 11 from positioning to feeding, which greatly improves efficiency compared to manual pushing, improves material cleanliness, and reduces operator safety risks. It realizes efficient, accurate, durable and highly adaptable automated feeding and drying operations for crops.

[0028] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A dryer with a convenient feeding, characterized in that, include: A base plate (3) is provided with a slide rail (4) on its upper surface. A slider (1) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail (4). A bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the slide rail (4). A transmission wheel (17) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket (6). A belt (7) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transmission wheel (17). Another transmission wheel (17) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the belt (7). A lead screw (2) is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two transmission wheels (17). The slider (1) and the lead screw (2) are connected to each other. The upper surface of the slider (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (9), the output end of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to a bracket (10), the inner surface of the bracket (10) is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel (21), the other end of the transmission wheel (21) is fixedly connected to a conveyor box (11), the upper surface of the base plate (3) is fixedly connected to a drying box (14), the inner surface of the drying box (14) is rotatably connected to a roller (18), and the lower surface of the drying box (14) is fixedly connected to a heating plate (20).

2. A dryer with easy loading according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the motor (5), and the transmission wheel (17) is driven by the motor (5).

3. A dryer with convenient feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the bracket two (10) is fixedly connected to the servo motor two (16), and the transmission wheel two (21) is driven by the servo motor two (16).

4. A dryer with convenient feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the drying box (14) is fixedly connected to a motor (19), and the roller (18) is driven by the motor (19).

5. A convenient feeding dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying oven (14) is provided with a door (15) on its outer surface. The door (15) is made of high borosilicate.

6. A convenient feeding dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second bracket (10) is located above the slider (1), and both ends of the first transmission wheel (17) are provided with limit plates (8).

7. A convenient feeding dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the base plate (3) is fixedly connected to a support leg (13), and the lower surface of the support leg (13) is fixedly connected to a base (12).

8. A convenient feeding dryer according to claim 7, characterized in that, A flexible plate is provided on the base (12), and the flexible plate is made of rubber.

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