Drying apparatus for composite phase change material raw material
By combining the design of conveyor belt, drying box, diversion structure and confinement structure, the problem of accumulation of raw materials in the drying process of composite phase change materials is solved, and efficient and precise drying treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHENGDU XINHAIHUICAI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The raw materials of composite phase change materials are prone to accumulation during the drying process, which affects the drying efficiency.
The design incorporates a combination of conveyor belts, drying chambers, diversion structures, restriction structures, unblocking components, motor-driven agitators, and restriction plates to achieve material diversion and restriction, preventing accumulation.
This effectively avoids material accumulation and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the drying process.
Smart Images
Figure CN224580645U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of composite phase change material raw material processing technology, specifically a drying device for composite phase change material raw materials. Background Technology
[0002] Composite phase change materials are functional materials formed by combining phase change working fluids with supporting or modified materials to improve the defects of single phase change materials, such as thermal conductivity, stability, and leakage prevention. The phase change working fluid is the core component of composite phase change materials responsible for the "heat storage-heat release" function. It achieves energy storage and release through its own phase change (solid-liquid, solid-solid, etc.). The drying requirements of raw materials for composite phase change materials are special: heat sensitivity (most organic phase change substrates are easily decomposed at high temperatures), fine particles are easy to agglomerate (nanocarrier raw materials need to avoid agglomeration), and may contain flammable and explosive solvents (such as alcohol and acetone). Therefore, drying equipment must meet the requirements of low temperature and high efficiency, precise temperature control, anti-agglomeration, and explosion prevention.
[0003] Materials tend to accumulate when poured into the conveyor belt for drying, which can affect the drying process of the raw materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a drying device for composite phase change material raw materials, which has the advantage of diverting the raw materials to be dried to avoid accumulation, and solves the problem that the materials are prone to accumulation when poured into the conveyor belt for drying, which will affect the drying process of the raw materials.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drying device for composite phase change material raw materials, comprising a conveyor belt and a drying chamber, wherein the drying chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt, a diversion structure is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the conveyor belt, and a limiting structure is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the conveyor belt, and the limiting structure is located on the right side of the drying chamber.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the diversion structure includes a support, a feed hopper, and three guide pipes. The support is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt, the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the middle of the support, and the three guide pipes are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dredging component is fixedly connected to the top of the support. The dredging component includes an auxiliary frame, a first motor, and a stirring rod. The auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary frame, and the output end of the first motor passes through and extends out of the bottom of the auxiliary frame. The stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the stirring rod extends into the interior of the feed hopper.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting structure includes a support frame, a second motor, a lead screw frame, a lead screw, and two limiting plates. The support frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveyor belt, the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the lead screw frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying chamber, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lead screw frame, and the two limiting plates are threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw and located on the front and rear sides of the top of the conveyor belt.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, square plates are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the conveyor belt, and a light rod is fixedly connected to the side of the two square plates that are close to each other. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the two limiting plates, and the two movable plates are slidably connected to the surface of the light rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the conveyor belt, and the sides of the two limiting plates that are close to each other are chamfered.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the guide pipes on the left and right sides of the bottom of the feed hopper are arranged opposite each other and form a certain angle, and the guide pipe in the middle position is arranged at a vertical angle at the bottom of the feed hopper.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model solves the problem of material accumulation when poured into the conveyor belt for drying, which affects the drying process of raw materials, by setting up a conveyor belt, drying box, diversion structure, support, feed hopper, guide pipe, limiting structure, support frame, second motor, lead screw frame, lead screw, limiting plate, unblocking component, auxiliary frame, first motor, stirring rod, square plate, smooth rod and moving plate in combination.
[0014] 2. By setting up a diversion structure, this utility model can divert the material poured into the feed hopper, thereby preventing the material from accumulating on the top of the conveyor belt.
[0015] 3. By setting a limiting structure, this utility model can restrict the material on the conveyor belt, thereby allowing for flexible adjustment based on the amount of material poured in. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram illustrating the constraint structure;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the diversion structure and unblocking components;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the square plate structure.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Drying box; 3. Diversion structure; 301. Support frame; 302. Feed hopper; 303. Guide pipe; 4. Restriction structure; 401. Support frame; 402. Second motor; 403. Screw frame; 404. Screw; 405. Restriction plate; 5. Unblocking assembly; 501. Auxiliary frame; 502. First motor; 503. Stirring rod; 6. Square plate; 7. Smooth rod; 8. Moving plate. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0024] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 The first embodiment of this utility model provides a drying device for composite phase change material raw materials, including a conveyor belt 1 and a drying box 2. The drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 1. A diversion structure 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the conveyor belt 1, and a limiting structure 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the conveyor belt 1, and the limiting structure 4 is located on the right side of the drying box 2.
[0027] Specifically, the material to be dried can be diverted by the diversion structure 3 and guided to the top of the conveyor belt 1 to avoid material accumulation on the conveyor belt 1. Then, the material on the conveyor belt 1 can be restricted by the limiting structure 4, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the amount of material.
[0028] Furthermore, after the material is poured into the diversion structure 3, the material can be diverted, and then the material can be restricted by the restriction structure 4.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] In the second embodiment of this utility model, the diversion structure 3 includes a support 301, a feed hopper 302, and three guide pipes 303. The support 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt 1, the feed hopper 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support 301, and the three guide pipes 303 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 302. A clearing component 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 301. The clearing component 5 includes an auxiliary frame 501, a first motor 502, and a stirring rod 503. The auxiliary frame 501 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support 301, the first motor 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary frame 501, and the output end of the first motor 502 passes through and extends out of the bottom of the auxiliary frame 501. The stirring rod 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 502, and the stirring rod 503 extends into the interior of the feed hopper 302.
[0031] Specifically, the material poured into the feed hopper 302 can be diverted by the diversion structure 3 to avoid material accumulation on the top of the conveyor belt 1.
[0032] Furthermore, after the material is poured into the feed hopper 302, it can be diverted through the guide pipe 303. When the material accumulates, the first motor 502 can be started. The first motor 502 drives the stirring rod 503 to rotate, and then the stirring rod 503 can stir the material inside the feed hopper 302 to avoid the accumulation of material.
[0033] Example 3
[0034] In the third embodiment of this utility model, the limiting structure 4 includes a support frame 401, a second motor 402, a lead screw frame 403, a lead screw 404, and two limiting plates 405. The support frame 401 is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveyor belt 1, the second motor 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 401, the lead screw frame 403 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying chamber 2, and the lead screw 404 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lead screw frame 403. The two limiting plates 405 are threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 404 and are located on the front and rear sides of the top of the conveyor belt 1. Square plates 6 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the conveyor belt 1. A smooth rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the two square plates 6 that is close to each other. A movable plate 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the two limiting plates 405. The two movable plates 8 are slidably connected to the surface of the smooth rod 7. The bottom of the limiting plate 405 is slidably connected to the top surface of the conveyor belt 1. The side of the two limiting plates 405 that is close to each other is chamfered.
[0035] Specifically, the material on the conveyor belt 1 can be restricted by the limiting structure 4, so that it can be flexibly adjusted according to the amount of material poured in.
[0036] Furthermore, the second motor 402 can be started, which drives the lead screw 404 to rotate. When the lead screw 404 rotates, it drives the threaded limiting plate 405 to move. The material on the conveyor belt 1 can then be restricted by the movement of the limiting plate 405.
[0037] Working principle:
[0038] After the material is poured into the feed hopper 302, it can be diverted through the guide pipe 303. When the material accumulates, the first motor 502 can be started. The first motor 502 drives the stirring rod 503 to rotate. Then, the stirring rod 503 can stir the material inside the feed hopper 302 to prevent the material from accumulating. Then, the second motor 402 can be started. The second motor 402 drives the lead screw 404 to rotate. When the lead screw 404 rotates, it drives the threaded limiting plate 405 to move. Then, the movement of the limiting plate 405 can restrict the material on the conveyor belt 1.
[0039] In summary, by using the combined structure of conveyor belt 1, drying chamber 2, diversion structure 3, support 301, feed hopper 302, guide pipe 303, limiting structure 4, support frame 401, second motor 402, lead screw frame 403, lead screw 404, limiting plate 405, unblocking component 5, auxiliary frame 501, first motor 502, stirring rod 503, square plate 6, smooth rod 7, and moving plate 8, the problem of material accumulation during drying on the conveyor belt, which affects the drying process of raw materials, is solved.
[0040] The first motor, second motor, and lead screw used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures that are common knowledge in the field of this technology under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, which are common technical means used by those skilled in the art.
[0041] It should be noted that (the first motor, the second motor, and the lead screw) are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the equipment, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters, are all common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.
[0042] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0043] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0044] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A drying apparatus for a composite phase change material raw material, characterized by: It includes a conveyor belt (1) and a drying box (2), the drying box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt (1), a diversion structure (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the conveyor belt (1), and a limiting structure (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the conveyor belt (1), and the limiting structure (4) is located on the right side of the drying box (2). The diversion structure (3) includes a support (301), a feed hopper (302) and three guide pipes (303). The support (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt (1), the feed hopper (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support (301), and the three guide pipes (303) are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (302). A dredging component (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (301). The dredging component (5) includes an auxiliary frame (501), a first motor (502), and a stirring rod (503). The auxiliary frame (501) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support (301). The first motor (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary frame (501), and the output end of the first motor (502) passes through and extends out of the bottom of the auxiliary frame (501). The stirring rod (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (502), and the stirring rod (503) extends into the interior of the feed hopper (302). The limiting structure (4) includes a support frame (401), a second motor (402), a lead screw frame (403), a lead screw (404), and two limiting plates (405). The support frame (401) is fixedly connected to the front side of the conveyor belt (1), the second motor (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (401), the lead screw frame (403) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drying box (2), and the lead screw (404) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lead screw frame (403). The two limiting plates (405) are threaded to the surface of the lead screw (404) and are located on the front and rear sides of the top of the conveyor belt (1).
2. The drying apparatus for a composite phase change material raw material according to claim 1, characterized by: Square plates (6) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the conveyor belt (1). A light rod (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the two square plates (6) that are close to each other. A movable plate (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the two limiting plates (405). The two movable plates (8) are slidably connected to the surface of the light rod (7).
3. The drying apparatus for a composite phase change material raw material according to claim 2, characterized by: The bottom of the limiting plate (405) is slidably connected to the top surface of the conveyor belt (1), and the sides of the two limiting plates (405) that are close to each other are chamfered.
4. The drying apparatus for a composite phase change material raw material according to claim 1, characterized by: The guide pipes (303) on the left and right sides of the bottom of the feed hopper (302) are arranged opposite each other and form a certain angle, and the guide pipe (303) in the middle position is arranged at a vertical angle at the bottom of the feed hopper (302).