An open-type oven body unloading device

By designing an open-type oven body unloading device, and utilizing drive components, synchronous belts, and threaded rod structures, the automated discharge of dried materials is achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in manual unloading in existing technologies and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

CN224580668UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31HANGZHOU MINGLIANG MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU MINGLIANG MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing open-type drying ovens suffer from high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual material unloading during the unloading process.

Method used

Design an open oven body unloading device, including a drying component, a driving component, a moving component, and a resetting component. The driving component drives the moving component to move, and the material is pushed by a synchronous belt and a threaded rod structure. The resetting component works together to achieve automatic material discharge.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated discharge of dried materials, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving discharge efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an open-type drying oven unloading device, relating to the field of open-type drying oven technology. The utility model includes a box body. The device uses a drive assembly to move a moving component with threads on its inner wall. Since the bottom end of the moving component is in contact with the top end of the drying component, the moving component pushes the dried material inside the box. Because one side of the moving component is in contact with one end of a reset component, when the moving component pushes the dried material, the reset component, which is in a stretched state, retracts, causing it to disengage from the discharge port on one side of the box body. As the moving component continues to move, it pushes the material out of the discharge port on one side of the box body, thus discharging the dried material.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of open-type drying oven technology, and specifically relates to an open-type drying oven body unloading device. Background Technology

[0002] Open-type drying ovens, also known as tray drying ovens or box drying ovens, use high-temperature gas to dry materials. They typically consist of a box body, heating system, air duct, and control system. Open-type drying ovens are widely used in industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, food, metallurgy, ceramics, and new energy materials.

[0003] In existing technology, materials are generally laid on a perforated plate with fine holes in the middle of the box, and then dry hot air is introduced into the bottom of the box. The flow of hot air dries the moisture of the materials laid on the perforated plate. When discharging the dried materials, workers can only use tools and shovels to discharge the dried materials in the drying oven, which results in high labor intensity for workers and low efficiency of manual material discharge. Utility Model Content

[0004] When discharging dried materials, workers can only use tools and shovels to discharge the dried materials from the drying oven, which results in high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual material discharge. This utility model proposes an open-type drying oven unloading device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the relevant technologies.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to an open-type oven body unloading device, comprising an oven body:

[0007] The housing is equipped with a drying component, a driving component, a moving component, and a reset component.

[0008] The drying component is fixedly installed at one end to one side of the chamber so that the material inside the chamber can be dried when the drying component is in operation.

[0009] The drive assembly has threads on its outer surface and the inner wall of the moving assembly, so that the drive assembly drives the moving assembly to move and push the dried material inside the chamber.

[0010] A reset component is provided with one end attached to one side of the moving component so that the moving component resets the reset component and detaches it from the discharge port of the box when it moves, so as to discharge the material pushed by the moving component from the discharge port of the box.

[0011] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes an air outlet duct, one end of which is fixedly installed to one side of the housing, and the other end of which is fixedly installed with a hot air blower.

[0012] Furthermore, the drying assembly also includes a mesh plate, one side of which is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the chamber, and airflow holes are provided at the top of the mesh plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a support base, one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support base, an active synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor, a synchronous belt is drivenly connected to the inner wall of the active synchronous pulley, and a driven synchronous pulley is drivenly connected to the inner wall of the synchronous belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the moving component includes a threaded rod, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the driven synchronous wheel, and a moving plate is threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod, the bottom end of which is fitted with the top end of the mesh plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the reset assembly includes a sliding rod and a fixing block. One end of the sliding rod is fitted against one side of the moving plate, and a blocking plate is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod. One side of the blocking plate is fixedly installed against the inner wall of the box, and one side of the fixing block is fixedly installed against one side of the box.

[0016] Furthermore, the reset assembly also includes a spring, one end of which is fixedly installed to one side of the housing, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring. The inner wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This utility model uses a drive assembly to move a moving component with threads on the inner wall. Since the bottom end of the moving component is in contact with the top end of the drying component, when the moving component moves, it can push the dried material inside the box. Since one side of the moving component is in contact with one end of the reset component, when the moving component pushes the dried material, it can cause the reset component, which is in a stretched state, to retract, so that the reset component disengages from the discharge port on one side of the box. As the moving component continues to move, it can push the material out of the discharge port on one side of the box, thereby discharging the dried material.

[0019] 2. This utility model uses a drive motor to rotate the active synchronous pulley installed at the output end. When the active synchronous pulley rotates, it drives the synchronous belt installed on the inner transmission side. When the synchronous belt rotates, it drives the driven synchronous pulley installed on the inner transmission side. Since there are two sets of driven synchronous pulleys, and the two sets of driven synchronous pulleys are symmetrical, they can rotate in the same direction under the operation of the synchronous belt. When the driven synchronous pulleys rotate with the synchronous belt, they drive the threaded rod installed on the inner wall to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it drives the moving plate with threads on the outer surface to move. Since the bottom end of the moving plate is in contact with the top end of the mesh plate... This design facilitates the movement of the movable plate, allowing it to push the dried material on the screen, thus facilitating material feeding. Since one end of the sliding rod is attached to one side of the movable plate, and the sliding rod, in conjunction with the fixed plate, stretches the spring, the movable plate moves away from the sliding rod as the threaded rod rotates. When the sliding rod loses its pushing force, the spring's contraction stress causes the fixed plate to move. This movement of the fixed plate then moves the sliding rod fixed to the inner wall, which in turn moves the blocking plate fixed at one end. This allows the blocking plate to detach from the discharge port of the box, enabling the material pushed by the movable plate to be discharged from the discharge port.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from a right-side view.

[0024] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional mechanism of the present invention from a right-side view.

[0026] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point B;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from the left-hand view.

[0028] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0029] 1. Cabinet; 2. Drying assembly; 201. Air outlet duct; 202. Hot air blower; 203. Mesh plate; 204. Airflow hole; 3. Drive assembly; 301. Support base; 302. Drive motor; 303. Driving synchronous pulley; 304. Synchronous belt; 305. Driven synchronous pulley; 4. Moving assembly; 401. Threaded rod; 402. Moving plate; 5. Reset assembly; 501. Sliding rod; 502. Blocking plate; 503. Fixing block; 504. Spring; 505. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model is an open-type oven body unloading device, including a box body 1:

[0033] The housing 1 is equipped with a drying component 2, a driving component 3, a moving component 4, and a reset component 5.

[0034] The drying component 2 is fixedly installed at one end to one side of the box 1 so that the drying component 2 can dry the material in the box 1 when it is in operation.

[0035] The drive assembly 3 has its outer surface threaded to the inner wall of the moving assembly 4, so that the drive assembly 3 drives the moving assembly 4 to move, thereby pushing the dried material inside the box 1.

[0036] The reset component 5 is attached to one side of the moving component 4 so that the moving component 4 resets the reset component 5 and disengages it from the discharge port of the box 1 when the moving component 4 moves, so as to discharge the material pushed by the moving component 4 from the discharge port of the box 1.

[0037] In use, the drying component 2 is activated to generate hot air, which is then blown into the interior of the box 1, which is connected to the drying component 2, to dry the material inside. After the material is dried, the driving component 3 is activated to drive the moving component 4, which is threaded on the inner wall, to move. Since the bottom end of the moving component 4 is in contact with the top end of the drying component 2, the moving component 4 pushes the dried material inside the box 1 as it moves. Since one side of the moving component 4 is in contact with one end of the reset component 5, the reset component 5, which is in a stretched state, retracts as it pushes the dried material, causing it to disengage from the discharge port on one side of the box 1. As the moving component 4 continues to move, it pushes the material out of the discharge port on one side of the box 1, thus discharging the dried material.

[0038] This invention uses a drive assembly 3 to drive a moving assembly 4 with threads on its inner wall to move. Since the bottom of the moving assembly 4 is in contact with the top of the drying assembly 2, when the moving assembly 4 moves, it can push the dried material inside the box 1. Since one side of the moving assembly 4 is in contact with one end of the reset assembly 5, when the moving assembly 4 pushes the dried material, it can cause the reset assembly 5, which is in a stretched state, to retract, so that the reset assembly 5 disengages from the discharge port on one side of the box 1. As the moving assembly 4 continues to move, it can push the material out of the discharge port on one side of the box 1, thereby discharging the dried material.

[0039] In one embodiment, the drying assembly 2 includes an air outlet duct 201, one end of which is fixedly installed to one side of the housing 1, and the other end of which is fixedly installed with a hot air blower 202.

[0040] The drying assembly 2 also includes a mesh plate 203, one side of which is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the housing 1, and an airflow hole 204 is provided at the top of the mesh plate 203.

[0041] By starting the hot air blower 202, the hot air generated by its operation is blown into the air outlet duct 201 installed on one side, so that the hot air enters the box 1 installed at one end through the air outlet duct 201. Driven by the air force of the hot air blower 202, the hot air flows upward, so that the hot air flows from the lower side of the mesh plate 203 through the airflow hole 204 to the upper part of the mesh plate 203, thereby enabling the hot air to dry the material on the mesh plate 203 installed on the inner wall of the box 1.

[0042] In one embodiment, the drive assembly 3 includes a support base 301, one side of which is fixedly installed with one side of the housing 1. A drive motor 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the support base 301. An active synchronous pulley 303 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 302. A synchronous belt 304 is drivenly connected to the inner wall of the active synchronous pulley 303. A driven synchronous pulley 305 is drivenly connected to the inner wall of the synchronous belt 304.

[0043] The drive motor 302 is started to drive the active synchronous pulley 303 installed at the output end to rotate. When the active synchronous pulley 303 rotates, it drives the synchronous belt 304 installed on the inner transmission side to rotate. When the synchronous belt 304 rotates, it drives the driven synchronous pulley 305 installed on the inner transmission side to rotate. Since there are two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305, and the two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305 are symmetrical to each other, the two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305 can rotate in the same direction under the operation of the synchronous belt 304.

[0044] In one embodiment, the moving component 4 includes a threaded rod 401, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the driven synchronous wheel 305, and a moving plate 402 is threaded on the outer surface of the threaded rod 401. The bottom end of the moving plate 402 is fitted to the top end of the mesh plate 203.

[0045] When the driven synchronous pulley 305 rotates with the operation of the synchronous belt 304, it drives the threaded rod 401 installed on the inner wall to rotate. When the threaded rod 401 rotates, it drives the movable plate 402 with threads on the outer surface to move. Since the bottom end of the movable plate 402 is in contact with the top end of the screen plate 203, the movable plate 402 can push the dried material on the screen plate 203 during the movement, thus facilitating the feeding of the material.

[0046] In one embodiment, the reset assembly 5 includes a sliding rod 501 and a fixing block 503. One end of the sliding rod 501 is fitted against one side of the moving plate 402. A blocking plate 502 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod 501. One side of the blocking plate 502 is fixedly installed against the inner wall of the housing 1. One side of the fixing block 503 is fixedly installed against one side of the housing 1.

[0047] The reset assembly 5 also includes a spring 504, one end of which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, and a fixing plate 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 504. A sliding rod 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 505.

[0048] Since one end of the sliding rod 501 is attached to one side of the moving plate 402, and the sliding rod 501, in conjunction with the fixed plate 505, stretches the spring 504, when the moving plate 402 moves with the rotation of the threaded rod 401, it can move away from the end of the sliding rod 501. When the sliding rod 501 loses its pushing force, the spring 504 can contract and drive the fixed plate 505 to move. When the fixed plate 505 moves, it drives the sliding rod 501 fixed on the inner wall to move. When the sliding rod 501 moves, it drives the blocking plate 502 fixed at one end to move, so that the blocking plate 502 can be disengaged from the discharge port of the box 1, and the material pushed by the moving plate 402 can be discharged from the discharge port of the box 1.

[0049] In summary, by utilizing the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, the hot air generated by the hot air blown by the hot air blown by the hot air blown into the air outlet duct 201 installed on one side, so that the hot air enters the interior of the box 1 installed at one end through the air outlet duct 201. Driven by the air force of the hot air blower 202, the hot air flows upward, so that the hot air flows from the lower side of the mesh plate 203 through the airflow hole 204 to the upper part of the mesh plate 203, thereby enabling the hot air to dry the material on the mesh plate 203 installed on the inner wall of the box 1. The active synchronization device installed at the output end is driven by the start of the drive motor 302. When the driving synchronous pulley 303 rotates, it drives the inner transmission synchronous belt 304 to rotate. When the synchronous belt 304 rotates, it drives the inner transmission driven synchronous pulley 305 to rotate. Since there are two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305, and the two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305 are symmetrical, the two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305 can rotate in the same direction under the operation of the synchronous belt 304. When the driven synchronous pulleys 305 rotate with the operation of the synchronous belt 304, they drive the inner transmission synchronous belt 305 to rotate. The threaded rod 401 installed on the inner wall rotates, causing it to move the movable plate 402 with threads on its outer surface. Since the bottom end of the movable plate 402 is in contact with the top end of the mesh plate 203, the movable plate 402 pushes the dried material on the mesh plate 203 during its movement, facilitating material unloading. Because one end of the sliding rod 501 is in contact with one side of the movable plate 402, and the sliding rod 501, in conjunction with the fixed plate 505, stretches the spring 504, the movable plate 402 moves with the rotation of the threaded rod 401. When the device is moved, the moving plate 402 can move away from the sliding rod 501. When the sliding rod 501 loses its pushing force, the spring 504 can contract and drive the fixed plate 505 to move. When the fixed plate 505 moves, it drives the sliding rod 501 fixed on the inner wall to move. When the sliding rod 501 moves, it drives the blocking plate 502 fixed at one end to move, so that the blocking plate 502 can be disengaged from the discharge port of the box 1, and the material pushed by the moving plate 402 can be discharged from the discharge port of the box 1.

[0050] Through the above technical solution, 1. The moving component 4 with the inner wall thread is driven by the starting drive component 3 to move. Since the bottom end of the moving component 4 is attached to the top end of the drying component 2, when the moving component 4 moves, it can push the dried material in the box 1. Since one side of the moving component 4 is attached to one end of the reset component 5, when the moving component 4 pushes the dried material, it can cause the reset component 5 in the stretched state to retract, so that the reset component 5 is disengaged from the discharge port opened on one side of the box 1. As the moving component 4 continues to move, it can push the material out of the discharge port opened on one side of the box 1, thereby discharging the dried material.

[0051] 2. The drive motor 302 is started to drive the active synchronous pulley 303 installed at the output end to rotate. When the active synchronous pulley 303 rotates, it drives the synchronous belt 304 installed on the inner side to rotate. When the synchronous belt 304 rotates, it drives the driven synchronous pulley 305 installed on the inner side to rotate. Since there are two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305, and the two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305 are symmetrical, the two sets of driven synchronous pulleys 305 can rotate in the same direction under the operation of the synchronous belt 304. When the driven synchronous pulleys 305 rotate with the operation of the synchronous belt 304, they drive the threaded rod 401 installed on the inner wall to rotate. When the threaded rod 401 rotates, it drives the moving plate 402 with threads on the outer surface to move. Since the bottom end of the moving plate 402 is in contact with the top end of the mesh plate 203, it facilitates the movement of the plate. During the movement of 402, the dried material on the mesh plate 203 is pushed, which facilitates the material discharge. Since one end of the sliding rod 501 is attached to one side of the moving plate 402, and the sliding rod 501, together with the fixed plate 505, stretches the spring 504, when the moving plate 402 moves with the rotation of the threaded rod 401, the moving plate 402 can move away from the end of the sliding rod 501. Then, when the sliding rod 501 loses its pushing force, the spring 504 can contract and drive the fixed plate 505 to move. When the fixed plate 505 moves, it drives the sliding rod 501 fixed on the inner wall to move. When the sliding rod 501 moves, it drives the blocking plate 502 fixed at one end to move, so that the blocking plate 502 can be disengaged from the discharge port of the box 1, and the material pushed by the moving plate 402 can be discharged from the discharge port of the box 1.

[0052] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0053] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An open-type oven body unloading device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is equipped with a drying assembly (2), a driving assembly (3), a moving assembly (4), and a reset assembly (5); The drying component (2) is fixedly installed at one end to one side of the box (1) so that the drying component (2) dries the material in the box (1) when it is in operation; The drive assembly (3) has its outer surface threaded to the inner wall of the moving assembly (4) so ​​that the drive assembly (3) drives the moving assembly (4) to move in order to push the dried material inside the box (1); The reset component (5) is attached to one side of the moving component (4) so ​​that the moving component (4) resets the reset component (5) and disengages from the discharge port of the box (1) when it moves, so as to discharge the material pushed by the moving component (4) from the discharge port of the box (1).

2. A material unloading device for an open-type drying oven according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly (2) includes an air outlet pipe (201), one end of which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1), and a hot air blower (202) is fixedly installed on the other end of the air outlet pipe (201).

3. A material unloading device for an open-type drying oven according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying assembly (2) also includes a mesh plate (203), one side of which is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the box (1), and an airflow hole (204) is provided at the top of the mesh plate (203).

4. A material unloading device for an open-type drying oven according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly (3) includes a support base (301), one side of which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1). A drive motor (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (301). A drive synchronous pulley (303) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (302). A synchronous belt (304) is driven through the inner wall of the drive synchronous pulley (303). A driven synchronous pulley (305) is driven through the inner wall of the synchronous belt (304).

5. A material unloading device for an open-type drying oven according to claim 4, characterized in that, The moving component (4) includes a threaded rod (401), the outer surface of which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the driven synchronous wheel (305), and a moving plate (402) is threaded on the outer surface of the threaded rod (401), the bottom end of which is fitted with the top end of the mesh plate (203).

6. A material unloading device for an open-type drying oven according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reset assembly (5) includes a sliding rod (501) and a fixing block (503). One end of the sliding rod (501) is fitted against one side of the moving plate (402). A blocking plate (502) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod (501). One side of the blocking plate (502) is fixedly installed against the inner wall of the box (1). One side of the fixing block (503) is fixedly installed against one side of the box (1).

7. A material unloading device for an open-type drying oven according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reset assembly (5) also includes a spring (504), one end of which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1), and a fixing plate (505) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (504). The inner wall of the fixing plate (505) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (501).