Petroleum refining and conversion furnace equipment

Abstract

This utility model discloses a petroleum refining and conversion furnace, including a furnace body. A connecting frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the furnace body, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting frame. A motor is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the feeding cylinder, and a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder. A spiral blade is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and inside the feeding cylinder. An inclined tube is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder and at its upper end. The other end of the inclined tube is connected to the interior of the furnace body. Thus, the user can control the motor to make the rotating shaft drive the spiral blade to rotate. At this time, the spiral blade will drive the oil block inside the feeding cylinder to move upward and enter the furnace body through the inclined tube, which facilitates the subsequent refining process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of petroleum processing technology, and more specifically, to petroleum refining and conversion furnace equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The conversion furnace in petroleum refining is a key piece of equipment in the refining process. It is mainly used to convert petroleum lumps into oil products such as gasoline, diesel, or chemical raw materials. The conversion furnace is a major energy-consuming equipment in oilfield production. It usually has a heater installed at the bottom of the furnace body to refine the petroleum lumps through the action of the heater, thereby achieving the effect of converting them into oil products. The design thermal efficiency of existing heating furnaces is generally between 85% and 90%, and the average operating thermal efficiency is around 85%.

[0003] During the use of the converter, due to the height of the furnace body, external lifting equipment is usually used to feed the crushed oil blocks. This feeding method is relatively troublesome and affects the overall efficiency of feeding the oil blocks. Furthermore, it lacks the ability to recover the temperature from the flue gas, resulting in the direct loss of some heat and a waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that, during the use of the conversion furnace, due to the high height of the furnace body, external lifting equipment is usually used to feed the crushed oil blocks, which is a rather troublesome feeding method.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a petroleum refining and conversion furnace, comprising a furnace body, a connecting frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the furnace body, a feeding cylinder fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting frame, a motor fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the feeding cylinder, a rotating shaft mounted on the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft being rotatably mounted to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, a spiral blade fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and inside the feeding cylinder, an inclined tube fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder and at its upper end, the other end of the inclined tube communicating with the interior of the furnace body, a heating chamber opened at the bottom of the furnace body, a heating component mounted inside the heating chamber, an exhaust pipe fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the furnace body, a purification component communicating at the other end of the exhaust pipe, and a heat exchange hood fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that a heat exchange cavity is provided inside the heat exchange shroud, a spiral tube is provided inside the heat exchange cavity, and water guide pipes are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the heat exchange shroud on both the upper and lower sides, and both ends of the spiral tube are connected to one end of the water guide pipe.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that an external flange is fixedly provided at the other end of each water guide pipe, and an external connection hole is provided on each external flange.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the purification component includes a filter box, and mounting brackets are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the filter box on both sides. The mounting brackets are provided in three sets, and coarse filter screen, fine filter screen and activated carbon plate are slidably arranged inside them respectively.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a negative pressure fan is fixedly provided on one side of the filter box, the output end of the negative pressure fan is connected to a water tank, and an exhaust pipe is provided on the outer wall of the water tank at the upper end.

[0010] The present invention is further provided that a feeding pipe is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder and at the bottom.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that an oil drain pipe is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the furnace body, and a valve is provided on the oil drain pipe.

[0012] The present invention is further provided that a waste discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the water tank.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a petroleum refining conversion furnace device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a furnace body, connecting frame, feeding cylinder and spiral blades, the user can add oil blocks into the feeding cylinder through the feeding pipe, and then control the motor to make the rotating shaft drive the spiral blades to rotate. At this time, the spiral blades will drive the oil blocks inside the feeding cylinder to move upward and enter the furnace body through the inclined pipe, which facilitates the subsequent refining process.

[0014] 2. By setting up an exhaust pipe, heat exchange hood, heat exchange chamber, and spiral tube, users can inject cooling water into the spiral tube through the water guide pipe. At this time, the cooling water inside the spiral tube will cool the flue gas through the heat exchange hood, and at the same time absorb the high temperature heat inside the flue gas. The cooling water will then be heated and finally discharged from the water guide pipe at the bottom of the heat exchange hood for easy collection or utilization, so as to achieve the effect of heat recovery and utilization.

[0015] 3. By setting up a filter box, coarse filter, fine filter and activated carbon plate, the cooled flue gas will enter the filter box. At this time, the dust inside the flue gas will be filtered by the coarse filter plate, fine filter and activated carbon plate in sequence. Then, it will enter the water tank by the action of negative pressure fan, so that the flue gas can fully contact the water in the water tank. Finally, it will be discharged from the exhaust pipe, so as to improve the purification effect of the flue gas. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment in its unused state. Figure 2 This is an overall sectional view of the petroleum refining and conversion furnace equipment; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of components inside the filter box. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the locations of the water guide pipes, external flanges, and external holes on the heat exchanger cover. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the heat exchange hood, filter box, and negative pressure fan on the exhaust pipe.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Furnace body; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Feeding cylinder; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Spiral blades; 7. Inclined tube; 8. Heating chamber; 9. Heating assembly; 10. Gas outlet pipe; 11. Heat exchange hood; 12. Heat exchange chamber; 13. Spiral tube; 14. Water guide pipe; 15. External flange; 16. External connection hole; 17. Filter box; 18. Mounting frame; 19. Coarse filter screen; 20. Fine filter screen; 21. Activated carbon plate; 22. Negative pressure fan; 23. Water tank; 24. Exhaust pipe; 25. Feeding pipe; 26. Oil drain pipe; 27. Valve; 28. Waste discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5The petroleum refining and conversion furnace equipment includes a furnace body 1. A connecting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the furnace body 1. A feeding cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting frame 2. A motor 4 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the feeding cylinder 3. A rotating shaft 5 is provided at the output end of the motor 4. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 3. A spiral blade 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 and inside the feeding cylinder 3. An inclined pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 3 and at its upper end. The other end of the inclined pipe 7 is connected to the interior of the furnace body 1. A heating chamber 8 is opened at the bottom of the furnace body 1. A heating component 9 is provided inside the heating chamber 8. An exhaust pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the furnace body 1. A purification component is connected at the other end of the exhaust pipe 10. A heat exchange cover 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 10. A feeding pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder 3 and at its bottom.

[0022] In this embodiment, a heat exchange chamber 12 is provided inside the heat exchange shroud 11, and a spiral tube 13 is provided inside the heat exchange chamber 12. Water guide pipes 14 are fixed on the outer wall of the heat exchange shroud 11 on both the upper and lower sides. Both ends of the spiral tube 13 are connected to one end of the water guide pipe 14, and the other end of the water guide pipe 14 is fixed with an external flange 15. An external connection hole 16 is provided on the external flange 15.

[0023] More specifically, the user can add oil blocks into the feeding cylinder 3 through the feeding pipe 25, and then control the motor 4 to make the rotating shaft 5 drive the spiral blades 6 to rotate. At this time, the spiral blades 6 will drive the oil blocks inside the feeding cylinder 3 to move upward and enter the furnace body 1 through the inclined pipe 7. Subsequently, the heating component 9 can be turned on to heat the oil blocks to achieve the effect of refining and conversion. The flue gas generated during the heating process will enter the exhaust pipe 10. The user can inject cooling water into the spiral tube 13 in advance through the water guide pipe 14. At this time, the cooling water inside the spiral tube 13 will cool the flue gas through the heat exchange hood 11 and absorb the high temperature heat inside the flue gas. At this time, the cooling water will be heated and finally discharged from the water guide pipe 14 at the bottom of the heat exchange hood 11 for easy collection or utilization, so as to achieve the effect of heat recovery and utilization.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As an implementation method for purifying flue gas: the purification component includes a filter box 17. Mounting brackets 18 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the filter box 17 on both sides. The mounting brackets 18 are provided with three sets, and coarse filter screen 19, fine filter screen 20 and activated carbon plate 21 are slidably provided inside them respectively. A negative pressure fan 22 is fixedly provided on one side of the filter box 17. The output end of the negative pressure fan 22 is connected to a water tank 23. An exhaust pipe 24 is provided on the outer wall of the water tank 23 at the upper end. A waste discharge pipe 28 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the water tank 23.

[0025] Specifically, after being cooled, the flue gas enters the filter box 17. At this time, the dust inside the flue gas is filtered through the coarse filter plate, fine filter screen 20 and activated carbon plate 21 in sequence. Then, it enters the water tank 23 through the action of the negative pressure fan 22, so that the flue gas can fully contact the water inside the water tank 23. Finally, it is discharged from the exhaust pipe 24 to make the purification effect of the flue gas better.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 3 As a further implementation method for discharging the liquefied petroleum after refining and conversion: an oil drain pipe 26 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the furnace body 1, and a valve 27 is provided on the oil drain pipe 26.

[0027] Specifically, the user can open valve 27 to discharge the refined liquid petroleum from drain pipe 26 for subsequent collection.

[0028] In summary, when using the entire equipment: the user can add oil blocks into the feeding cylinder 3 through the feeding pipe 25, and then control the motor 4 to make the rotating shaft 5 drive the spiral blades 6 to rotate. At this time, the spiral blades 6 will drive the oil blocks inside the feeding cylinder 3 to move upward and enter the furnace body 1 through the inclined pipe 7. Subsequently, the heating component 9 can be turned on to heat the oil blocks to achieve the refining and conversion effect. The flue gas generated during the heating process will enter the exhaust pipe 10. The user can inject cooling water into the spiral tube 13 in advance through the water guide pipe 14. At this time, the spiral tube 13... The cooling water in the heat exchange hood 11 cools the flue gas and absorbs the high-temperature heat inside the flue gas, thus heating the cooling water. Finally, it is discharged from the water pipe 14 at the bottom of the heat exchange hood 11 for easy collection or utilization. After cooling, the flue gas enters the filter box 17. At this time, the dust inside the flue gas is filtered through the coarse filter plate, fine filter screen 20 and activated carbon plate 21 in sequence. Then, it enters the water tank 23 through the negative pressure fan 22 to ensure that the flue gas is in full contact with the water inside the water tank 23. Finally, it is discharged from the exhaust pipe 24 to improve the purification effect of the flue gas.

[0029] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Petroleum refinery furnace equipment, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the furnace body (1). A feeding cylinder (3) is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting frame (2). A motor (4) is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the feeding cylinder (3). A rotating shaft (5) is provided at the output end of the motor (4). The rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (3). A spiral blade (6) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) and inside the feeding cylinder (3). An inclined tube (7) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (3) and at the upper end. The other end of the inclined tube (7) is connected to the interior of the furnace body (1). A heating chamber (8) is opened at the bottom of the furnace body (1). A heating component (9) is provided inside the heating chamber (8). An exhaust pipe (10) is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the furnace body (1). A purification component is connected at the other end of the exhaust pipe (10). A heat exchange cover (11) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (10).

2. The petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange shroud (11) has a heat exchange chamber (12) inside, and a spiral tube (13) is provided inside the heat exchange chamber (12). Water guide pipes (14) are fixed on the outer wall of the heat exchange shroud (11) on both the upper and lower sides. Both ends of the spiral tube (13) are connected to one end of the water guide pipe (14).

3. The petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of each water pipe (14) is fixedly provided with an external flange (15), and each external flange (15) is provided with an external connection hole (16).

4. The petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component includes a filter box (17), and mounting brackets (18) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the filter box (17) and on both sides. The mounting brackets (18) are provided with three sets, and coarse filter screen (19), fine filter screen (20) and activated carbon plate (21) are slidably provided inside them respectively.

5. The petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A negative pressure fan (22) is fixedly provided on one side of the filter box (17). The output end of the negative pressure fan (22) is connected to a water tank (23). An exhaust pipe (24) is provided on the outer wall of the water tank (23) at the upper end.

6. The petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (25) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (3) and at the bottom.

7. The petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil drain pipe (26) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the furnace body (1), and a valve (27) is provided on the oil drain pipe (26).

8. The petroleum refining conversion furnace equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Waste discharge pipe (28) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water tank (23).

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