A type of mine blasting hole filling machine

Abstract

This utility model discloses a filling machine for blasting holes in mines, belonging to the field of mining blasting technology. It includes a hopper, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, and a mounting base fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A transmission component is installed at the bottom of the mounting base, and a screening component is installed inside the hopper. This utility model includes a vertical pipe, a transmission component, a screening component, and a guiding component. The screening frame in the screening component vibrates and screens the sand and gravel, ensuring sufficient contact between the sand and gravel and the screen mesh, greatly improving the screening efficiency. The guiding component guides the qualified sand and gravel into the vertical pipe. The transmission component drives the screening component and the guiding component to work simultaneously, improving energy utilization efficiency. An electric telescopic rod and a pressing disc are included. After filling, the electric telescopic rod drives the pressing disc to press down, efficiently compacting the sand and gravel in the blasting hole, greatly enhancing the compactness of the filling and improving the blasting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mining blasting technology, specifically a mining blasting hole filling machine. Background Technology

[0002] Mining blasting is a crucial step in mining operations. It utilizes the enormous energy generated by explosive explosions to break and separate ore from the rock mass in order to obtain the desired mineral resources. The filling of blast holes is of paramount importance. The filling operation is carried out after the explosives are placed. It prevents the explosive gases from escaping prematurely and allows the explosive energy to fully act on the ore for crushing.

[0003] The existing mine blasting hole packing machine still has the following shortcomings: The existing mine blasting hole packing machine has low screening and filtration efficiency for sand and gravel. The existing mine blasting hole packing machine uses a spherical protrusion filter screen fixed on the top of the device to screen and filter large pieces of sand and gravel. The screening and filtration efficiency is low. When a large amount of sand and gravel rushes in in a short period of time, the filter screen cannot screen and filter in time, which can easily cause sand and gravel to accumulate and block the blockage. It requires the staff to clean it, which is relatively troublesome to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a mine blasting hole filling machine, which solves the problem of low screening and filtering efficiency of sand and gravel in existing mine blasting hole filling machines.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mine blasting hole filling machine, comprising a hopper, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the hopper, a mounting base fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a transmission component provided at the bottom of the mounting base, a screening component provided inside the hopper, a discharge port connected to the bottom of the hopper, a guide pipe connected to the bottom of the discharge port, a guide component provided on the guide pipe, a vertical pipe connected to one end of the guide pipe, an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the vertical pipe, and a pressing disc fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the screening component includes a pair of guide rods, both of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper. Each guide rod is slidably connected to a sliding block. A screening frame is fixedly connected between the pair of sliding blocks. A screen is provided on the screening frame, and a discharge plate is fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the transmission assembly includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base. A transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. One end of the transmission shaft passes through the hopper and is rotatably connected to it. A rotating disk is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft. A connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk away from the axis. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting cylinder. A connecting block is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod. One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the screening frame.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the material guiding assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the material guiding tube. A spiral blade is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A second pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved between the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the top of the hopper is connected to a feed inlet.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a discharge port is provided on one side of the hopper.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a pair of support columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the hopper, and each support column is provided with a roller at its bottom.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model includes a vertical pipe, a transmission assembly, a screening assembly, and a material guiding assembly. The screening frame in the screening assembly can reciprocate to vibrate and screen the sand and gravel, allowing the sand and gravel to fully contact the screen on the screening frame, greatly improving the screening efficiency. The material guiding assembly can guide the qualified sand and gravel after screening into the vertical pipe, which is set above the blasting hole for convenient and accurate feeding. The transmission assembly drives the screening assembly and the material guiding assembly to work simultaneously, improving energy utilization efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

[0015] This utility model is equipped with an electric telescopic rod and a pressing disc. After the filling is completed, the electric telescopic rod can drive the pressing disc to press down, which efficiently compacts the sand and gravel in the blasting hole. Compared with traditional manual compaction, its compaction effect is more uniform and stable, greatly enhancing the tightness of the filling and improving the blasting effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the entire utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transmission component, screening component, and hopper of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding component, the discharge port, the material guiding pipe, and the vertical pipe of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Hopper; 2. Mounting base; 3. Discharge port; 4. Guide pipe; 5. Vertical pipe; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Pressing disc; 8. Guide rod; 9. Sliding block; 10. Screening frame; 11. Discharge plate; 12. Servo motor; 13. Belt pulley one; 14. Rotating disc; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Connecting block; 17. Spiral blade; 18. Belt pulley two; 19. Feed port; 20. Support column; 21. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A mine blasting hole filling machine includes a hopper 1, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 1, a mounting base 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a transmission component mounted on the bottom of the mounting base 2, a screening component inside the hopper 1, a discharge port 3 connected to the bottom of the hopper 1, a guide pipe 4 connected to the bottom of the discharge port 3, a guide component mounted on the guide pipe 4, a vertical pipe 5 connected to one end of the guide pipe 4, an electric telescopic rod 6 fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 5, and a pressing disc 7 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 6. The transmission component drives the screening component and the guide component to work simultaneously, improving energy utilization. The efficiency is improved and energy consumption is reduced. The screening component can screen the sand and gravel. After screening, the qualified sand and gravel fall into the guide pipe 4 through the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the hopper 1. The guide component transports the qualified sand and gravel along the guide pipe 4 to the vertical pipe 5. The vertical pipe 5 is set above the blast hole for convenient and accurate feeding. The qualified sand and gravel fall directly into the blast hole. After the filling is completed, the electric telescopic rod 6 is activated. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 can drive the pressing disc 7 to press down, which efficiently compacts the sand and gravel in the blast hole. Compared with the traditional manual compaction, its compaction effect is more uniform and stable, greatly enhancing the tightness of the filling and improving the blasting effect.

[0024] The screening assembly includes a pair of guide rods 8, both of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 1. Each guide rod 8 is slidably connected to a sliding block 9. A screening frame 10 is fixedly connected between the pair of sliding blocks 9. A screen is installed on the screening frame 10. A discharge plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame 10. A discharge port is opened on one side of the hopper 1. The transmission assembly drives the screening frame 10 to move. The screening frame 10 slides back and forth between the pair of guide rods 8 through the sliding blocks 9 on both sides. Sand and gravel fall onto the screening frame 10. The screening frame 10 can vibrate and screen the sand and gravel. The sand and gravel can fully contact the screen on the screening frame 10, which greatly improves the screening efficiency of the sand and gravel. The screening frame 10 is slightly tilted. Large pieces of sand and gravel roll down through the screening frame 10 onto the discharge plate 11 and then are discharged onto the ground through the discharge plate 11.

[0025] The transmission assembly includes a servo motor 12, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 2. The output end of the servo motor 12 is coaxially fixedly connected to a transmission shaft. A pulley 13 is coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. One end of the transmission shaft passes through the hopper 1 and is rotatably connected to it. A rotating disk 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft. A connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 14 away from the axis. A connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting cylinder. A connecting block 16 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 15. One side of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to the screening frame 10. When the servo motor 12 is started, the output end of the servo motor 12 drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The pulley 13 and the rotating disk 14 both rotate together with the transmission shaft. The rotating disk 14 drives the connecting block 16 to reciprocate through the connecting cylinder and the connecting rod 15. The connecting block 16 drives the screening frame 10 to move together.

[0026] The material guiding assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the material guiding pipe 4. A spiral blade 17 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A pulley 2 18 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A belt is sleeved between the pulley 2 18 and the pulley 1 13. The pulley 1 13 drives the pulley 2 18 to rotate through the belt. The pulley 2 18 drives the spiral blade 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft. Qualified sand and gravel fall into the gap of the spiral blade 17. The spiral blade 17 pushes the qualified sand and gravel to be conveyed along the material guiding pipe 4.

[0027] The top of the hopper 1 is connected to the feed inlet 19. Workers use shovels to shovel sand and gravel from the ground into the feed inlet 19, and the sand and gravel fall into the screening frame 10 inside the hopper 1 through the feed inlet 19.

[0028] A pair of support columns 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the hopper 1. Each support column 20 is equipped with a roller at the bottom. The filling machine moves by the roller at the bottom of the support column 20. The roller has a braking function. After reaching the predetermined position, the roller can be locked to ensure the stability of the filling machine during operation.

[0029] A handle 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper 1, and the tamping machine can be moved by controlling the handle 21.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] Start the servo motor 12. The output of the servo motor 12 drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The pulley 13 and the rotating disk 14 rotate together with the transmission shaft. The rotating disk 14 drives the connecting block 16 to reciprocate through the connecting cylinder and the connecting rod 15. The connecting block 16 drives the screening frame 10 to move together. The screening frame 10 slides back and forth between a pair of guide rods 8 through the sliding blocks 9 on both sides. At the same time, the pulley 13 drives the pulley 18 to rotate through the belt. The pulley 18 drives the spiral blade 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft.

[0032] Workers use shovels to shovel sand and gravel from the ground into the feed inlet 19. The sand and gravel fall through the feed inlet 19 onto the screening frame 10 inside the hopper 1. The screening frame 10 can vibrate and screen the sand and gravel, allowing them to fully contact the screen on the screening frame 10, which greatly improves the screening efficiency. The screening frame 10 is slightly tilted, and large pieces of sand and gravel roll through the screening frame 10 onto the discharge plate 11, and then are discharged onto the ground through the discharge plate 11. The qualified sand and gravel fall through the discharge port 3 at the bottom of the hopper 1 into the gap of the spiral blades 17 in the guide pipe 4. The spiral blades 17 push the qualified sand and gravel along the guide pipe 4 to be transported into the vertical pipe 5. The vertical pipe 5 is set above the blast hole for convenient and accurate feeding. The qualified sand and gravel fall directly into the blast hole.

[0033] After the filling is completed, the electric telescopic rod 6 is activated. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 can drive the pressing disc 7 to press down, which efficiently compacts the sand and gravel in the blast hole. Compared with traditional manual compaction, its compaction effect is more uniform and stable, greatly enhancing the tightness of the filling and improving the blasting effect.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A mine blast hole stemming machine comprising a hopper (1) characterised in that: A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (1), and a mounting base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A transmission component is provided at the bottom of the mounting base (2). A screening component is provided inside the hopper (1). A discharge port (3) is connected to the bottom of the hopper (1). A guide pipe (4) is connected to the bottom of the discharge port (3). A guide component is provided on the guide pipe (4). A vertical pipe (5) is connected to one end of the guide pipe (4). An electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe (5). A pressing disc (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (6).

2. A mine blast hole stemming machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The screening component includes a pair of guide rods (8), both of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper (1). Each guide rod (8) is slidably connected to a sliding block (9). A screening frame (10) is fixedly connected between the pair of sliding blocks (9). A screen is provided on the screening frame (10), and a discharge plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame (10).

3. A mine blast hole stemming machine according to claim 2 wherein: The transmission assembly includes a servo motor (12), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (2). The output end of the servo motor (12) is coaxially fixedly connected to a transmission shaft. A pulley (13) is coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. One end of the transmission shaft passes through the hopper (1) and is rotatably connected to it. One end of the transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating disk (14). A connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk (14) away from the axis. A connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting cylinder. A connecting block (16) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (15). One side of the connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to the screening frame (10).

4. A mine blast hole stemming machine according to claim 3 wherein: The material guiding assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the material guiding tube (4). A spiral blade (17) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A pulley two (18) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A belt is sleeved between the pulley two (18) and the pulley one (13).

5. A mine blast hole stemming machine according to claim 4 wherein: The top of the hopper (1) is connected to a feed inlet (19).

6. A mine blasting hole filling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hopper (1) has a discharge port on one side.

7. A mine blast hole stemming machine according to claim 6 wherein: A pair of support columns (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the hopper (1), and each support column (20) is provided with a roller at the bottom.

8. A mine blast hole stemming machine according to claim 7, characterised in that: A handrail (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the hopper (1).

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