A reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism

Abstract

A reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism includes a clamping device, a rotating table, a base, and a control module. The rotating table is mounted on the base and includes an outer ring support, an inner ring rotating ring, a fastening assembly, a code disk support, a code disk, a bearing seat, a first bearing, a second bearing, and a motor. The clamping device is used to insert into the rotating table and includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a locking plate, a rotating shaft, a protruding pin, and a locking block. The control module is used to control the rotation of the motor and to display and record the rotation information of the rotating table. The technical solution provided in this application can meet the usage requirements under different environmental conditions; it can adapt to the testing of different sights and has high accuracy. At the same time, the control module can display various parameters required for testing, including starting force measurement, starting and ending position recording, test number setting, etc., realizing automated testing and meeting the multi-functional handwheel reliability testing needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of reliability testing of sights, and specifically relates to a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Sights are primarily auxiliary devices used to enhance the observation and aiming capabilities of light weapons, significantly increasing the combat effectiveness of personnel. However, they also face diverse usage requirements in various environments. To meet these diverse needs, the reliability test results during the sight's development phase become crucial criteria for determining product qualification, and these reliability tests provide strong assurance for actual combat use. In reliability testing, the adjustment handwheel is a key component due to its high frequency of use, undergoing thousands of operational tests in high and low temperature environments, typically representing a significant portion of the testing time and manpower / resources.

[0003] Reliability testing of sights is an indispensable part of military product testing, and it is of great significance for ensuring the product can still function normally in various harsh environments. The handwheel mechanism adjusts the sight's diopter and focal length. In actual use, the handwheel is used very frequently and needs to withstand various environmental requirements, making reliability testing of the handwheel mechanism essential. Sight handwheel reliability testing mainly involves repeatedly rotating the handwheel thousands of times under high temperature, low temperature, and normal temperature environments to verify its performance, while also testing parameters such as its starting force. Currently, reliability testing mainly relies on manual real-time operation; however, in high and low temperature environments, personnel need to be kept warm before entering environments ranging from above 70 degrees Celsius to below -20 degrees Celsius to perform the operation. Thousands of operations are time-consuming and place extremely high demands on the operator. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a reliability testing device for sight handwheel adjustment mechanisms to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] It should be noted that the above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of this utility model, and does not represent an admission that the above content is prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, this application provides a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism. The technical solution adopted in the embodiments of this application is as follows.

[0006] An embodiment of this application provides a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism, including a clamping device, a rotating table, a base, and a control module;

[0007] The rotating platform is mounted on the base and includes an outer ring support, an inner ring rotating ring, a fastening assembly, a code disk support, a code disk, a bearing housing, a first bearing, a second bearing, and a motor.

[0008] The clamping device is used to insert into the rotating table. The clamping device includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a locking plate, a rotating shaft, a protruding pin, and a locking block.

[0009] The control module is used to control the rotation of the turntable and to display and record information about the rotation of the turntable.

[0010] In one specific feasible implementation, the outer ring bracket is fixedly mounted on the base;

[0011] An inner ring swivel is provided on the outer ring bracket. The first stepped surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket is fixedly connected to the outer ring portion of the first bearing, and the second stepped surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket is fixedly connected to the inner ring portion of the motor.

[0012] A bearing housing is installed on the first stepped surface at the right end of the outer ring bracket.

[0013] In one specific feasible implementation, the code disk bracket is fixedly mounted on the bearing seat, and the right end of the code disk bracket is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the code disk.

[0014] In one specific feasible implementation, the first step on the left side of the inner ring is installed in contact with the bearing, and the second step on the left side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring portion of the motor.

[0015] The first stepped surface on the right side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the code disk, the second stepped surface on the right side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is mounted on the bearing housing.

[0016] Two locking slots are fixedly installed on the left side of the inner ring;

[0017] The rotation of the inner ring of the motor causes the inner ring to rotate relative to the outer ring support. By utilizing the motor-driven structure and combining it with encoder positioning, high precision is achieved.

[0018] In one specific implementation scheme, the fastening assembly is located on the left side of the inner ring swivel and is fixedly connected to the inner ring swivel. The fastening assembly is used to fix the clamping device and improve the stability of the equipment rotation during testing.

[0019] In one specific feasible implementation, a rocker assembly is also provided on the rotating platform, the rocker assembly including a connecting shaft, a rocker, and a rocker support;

[0020] One end of the rocker arm bracket is fixedly installed on the right end face of the inner ring, and the other end of the rocker arm bracket is slidably connected to the rocker arm through a connecting shaft. The rocker arm group makes it convenient to set and record the first and second values ​​of the equipment, and can also be tested directly by handwheel.

[0021] In one specific implementation, the device also includes a locking guide rail, which is fixedly mounted on the base for fixing the slider and adjusting its position.

[0022] In one specific implementation, the device also includes a sight and a slider, the sight including a pinhole, a handwheel, and a latch;

[0023] The first end of the slider is mounted on the locking guide rail, and the slider can move relative to the locking guide rail along the axial direction of the rotary table;

[0024] The second end of the slider is fixed to the buckle, and the sight is fixed to the base by the slider.

[0025] In one specific feasible implementation, a locking plate is provided on the first clamping arm;

[0026] The first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are slidably connected by a rotating shaft, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm rotate relative to each other about the axial direction of the rotating shaft;

[0027] Both the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are provided with protruding pins. The protruding pins are used to insert into small holes.

[0028] Both the first and second clamping arms are equipped with locking blocks, which are located at the ends of the first and second clamping arms furthest from the rotating shaft. The movable clamping arms make it easy to clamp the sight. The locking blocks and small holes make the device more stable when rotating the handwheel on the sight and less likely to fall off.

[0029] In a specific feasible implementation, there are two modes to choose from. The first mode is the manual mode: that is, rotating the rocker assembly consisting of the rotating shaft, the rocker arm and the bracket drives the inner ring to rotate, and at the same time the inner ring rotates, it drives the handwheel on the sight clamped by the clamping device to rotate.

[0030] The second mode is electric mode: rotate the joystick assembly consisting of the shaft, joystick and bracket to the left to the appropriate position, and click the control module to record the first value; rotate the joystick assembly consisting of the shaft, joystick and bracket to the right to the appropriate position, and click the control module to record the second value. After inputting the number of rotations in the control module, the control module drives the motor to rotate according to the value on the encoder. The rotation of the motor drives the inner ring to rotate, which in turn drives the handwheel on the sight clamped by the clamping device to rotate.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided in this application include at least the following: the reliability testing equipment for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism provides both manual and automatic testing modes to meet the needs of different environments; by changing the clamping device, it can also adapt to the testing of different sights. Utilizing a motor-driven structure combined with encoder positioning, it achieves high precision. Simultaneously, the control module can display various parameters required for testing, including starting force measurement, starting and ending position recording, and test count setting, realizing automated testing and saving a significant amount of time. It can meet the multi-functional reliability testing needs of handwheels. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 2 This application provides a schematic diagram of the reliability testing equipment for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0035] Figure 4 This application provides a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 5 : A schematic diagram of a clamping device for a reliability testing equipment of a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 6 This application provides a schematic diagram of a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism, according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Sight; 2. Clamping device; 3. Rotating table; 4. Pickup rail; 5. Locking rail; 6. Control module; 7. Base; 101. Small hole; 102. Handwheel; 201. First clamping arm; 202. Locking plate; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Second clamping arm; 205. Protruding pin; 206. Locking block; 301. First bearing; 302. Second bearing; 303. Outer ring bracket; 304. Motor; 305. Bearing seat; 306. Code disc bracket; 307. Code disc; 308. Connecting shaft; 309. Rocker arm; 310. Rocker arm bracket; 311. Fastening assembly; 312. Inner ring; 313. Locking block slot.

[0039] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] In this document, "multiple" refers to two or more. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Furthermore, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0042] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0044] Embodiments of this application provide a reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism, such as... Figures 1-6 As shown, the system includes a clamping device 2, a rotating platform 3, a base 7, and a control module 6. The rotating platform 3 is mounted on the base 7 and includes an outer ring support 303, an inner ring rotating ring 312, a fastening assembly 311, a code disk support 306, a code disk 307, a bearing seat 305, a first bearing 301, a second bearing 302, and a motor 304. The clamping device 2 is used to insert into the rotating platform 3 and includes a first clamping arm 201, a second clamping arm 204, a locking piece 202, a rotating shaft 203, a protruding pin 205, and a locking block 206. The control module 6 is used to control the rotation of the rotating platform 3 and to display and record information about the rotation of the rotating platform.

[0045] The outer ring bracket 303 is fixedly installed on the base 7; the outer ring bracket 303 is provided with an inner ring swivel 312; the first step surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket 303 is fixedly connected to the outer ring part of the first bearing 301; the second step surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket 303 is fixedly connected to the inner ring part of the motor 304; the first step surface at the right end of the outer ring bracket 303 is equipped with a bearing seat 305.

[0046] The code disc bracket 306 is fixedly installed on the bearing seat 305, and the right end of the code disc bracket 306 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the code disc 307.

[0047] The first step on the left side of the inner ring 312 is installed in contact with the first bearing 301, and the second step on the left side of the inner ring 312 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the motor 304. The first step on the right side of the inner ring 312 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the encoder 307, and the second step on the right side of the inner ring 312 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing 302. The outer ring of the second bearing 302 is installed on the bearing seat 305. Two locking slots 313 are fixedly installed on the left side of the inner ring 312. The rotation of the inner ring of the motor 304 causes the inner ring 312 to rotate relative to the outer ring bracket 303. The structure driven by the motor 304, combined with the positioning of the encoder 307, has high precision.

[0048] The fastening component 311 is located on the left side of the inner ring 312. The fastening component 311 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 312. The fastening component 311 is used to fix the clamping device 2 and improve the stability of the equipment rotation during testing.

[0049] The rotating platform 3 is also equipped with a rocker arm group 309, which includes a connecting shaft 308, a rocker arm 309, and a rocker arm bracket 310. One end of the rocker arm bracket 310 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the inner ring 312, and the other end of the rocker arm bracket 310 is slidably connected to the rocker arm 309 through the connecting shaft 308. The rocker arm group 309 makes it convenient to set and record the first and second values ​​of the equipment, and can also be tested directly by handwheel 102.

[0050] The device also includes a locking guide rail 5, which is fixedly mounted on the base 7 and is used to fix the slider 4 and adjust the position of the slider 4.

[0051] The device also includes a sight 1 and a slider 4. The sight 1 includes a small hole 101, a handwheel 102, and a buckle. The first end of the slider 4 is mounted on the locking guide rail 5, and the slider 4 can move relative to the locking guide rail 5 along the connecting shaft 308 of the rotating table 3. The second end of the slider 4 is fixed on the buckle, and the sight 1 is fixed on the base 7 by the slider 4.

[0052] A locking plate 202 is provided on the first clamping arm 201; the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 are slidably connected by a rotating shaft 203, and the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 rotate relative to each other around the axial direction of the rotating shaft 203; both the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 are provided with protruding pins 205, which are used to insert into the small hole 101; both the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 are provided with locking blocks 206, which are located at the ends of the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 away from the rotating shaft 203. The movable clamping arm makes it easy to clamp the sight 1. The setting of the locking blocks 206 and the small hole 101 makes the device more stable when rotating the handwheel 102 on the sight 1 and less likely to fall off.

[0053] During installation, the outer ring bracket 303 is fixedly mounted on the base 7; the first stepped surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket 303 is connected to the first bearing 301, and the second stepped surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket 303 is connected to the motor 304; the bearing seat 305 is mounted on the first stepped surface at the right end of the outer ring bracket 303, the encoder bracket 306 is mounted on the bearing seat 305, the encoder 307 is located at the right end of the encoder bracket 306, the first bearing 301 is mounted on the first stepped surface at the left end of the inner ring swivel 312, and the motor 304 is fixedly mounted on the second stepped surface at the left end of the inner ring swivel 312; the encoder 307 is connected to the first stepped surface at the right end of the inner ring swivel 312, and the second stepped surface at the right end of the inner ring swivel 312 is connected to the second bearing 302; the outer ring portion of the second bearing 302 is mounted on the bearing seat 305; two locking blocks 206 are fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner ring swivel 312. The fastening assembly 311 is located on the left side of the inner ring swivel 312 and is fixedly connected to the inner ring swivel 312. One end of the rocker arm bracket 310 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the inner ring 312, and the other end of the rocker arm bracket 310 is slidably connected to the rocker arm 309 via the connecting shaft 308. The locking guide rail 5 is fixedly installed on the base 7. The first end of the slider 4 is installed on the locking guide rail 5; the second end of the slider 4 is fixed to the buckle, and the sight 1 is fixed to the base 7 via the slider 4. A locking piece 202 is provided on the first clamping arm 201; the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 are slidably connected via the rotating shaft 203; both the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 are provided with protruding pins 205; both the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 are provided with locking blocks 206, and the locking blocks 206 are located at the ends of the first clamping arm 201 and the second clamping arm 204 away from the rotating shaft 203.

[0054] Slide the first end of slider 4 into the locking guide rail 5, fix the sight 1 to the second end of slider 4, insert the two protruding pins 205 of clamping device 2 into the two small holes 101 of sight 1, and push the whole assembly of slider 4, clamping device 2 and sight 1 into the rotating table 3 along the axial direction of the locking guide rail 5, so that the two locking blocks 206 of clamping device 2 slide into the two locking block slots of rotating table 3. After selecting a suitable position, tighten the screws on the locking guide rail 5 to fix slider 4, and at the same time tighten the screws on the fastening assembly to press the locking plate 202. During operation, there are two modes to choose from. The first mode is manual mode: that is, rotate the rocker assembly consisting of rotating shaft 203, rocker arm 309 and bracket to drive the internal The inner ring 312 rotates, and at the same time, the inner ring 312 rotates, causing the handwheel 102 on the sight 1 clamped by the clamping device 2 to rotate. The second mode is the electric mode: rotate the rocker arm group consisting of the shaft 203, the rocker arm 309 and the bracket to the left to the appropriate position, and click the control module 6 to record the first value; rotate the rocker arm group consisting of the connecting shaft 308, the rocker arm 309 and the bracket to the right to the appropriate position, and click the control module 6 to record the second value. After inputting the number of rotations in the control module 6, the control module 6 drives the motor 304 to rotate according to the value on the code disk 307. The rotation of the motor 304 drives the inner ring 312 to rotate, thereby causing the handwheel 102 on the sight 1 clamped by the clamping device 2 to rotate.

[0055] The reliability testing equipment for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism provided in this application offers both manual and automatic testing modes to meet the needs of different environments. By changing the clamping device, it can also adapt to testing different sights. Utilizing a motor-driven structure combined with encoder positioning, it achieves high precision. Simultaneously, the control module can display various parameters required for testing, including starting force measurement, starting and ending position recording, and test count setting, realizing automated testing and saving significant time. It can meet the multi-functional reliability testing needs of handwheels.

[0056] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of this application and is not intended to limit it. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they fall within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A reliability testing device for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism, comprising a clamping device, a rotating table, a base, and a control module, characterized in that: The rotating platform is mounted on the base and includes an outer ring support, an inner ring rotating ring, a fastening assembly, a code disk support, a code disk, a bearing seat, a first bearing, a second bearing, and a motor. The clamping device is used to insert into the rotating table, and the clamping device includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a locking plate, a rotating shaft, a protruding pin, and a locking block; The control module is used to control the rotation of the turntable and to display and record information about the rotation of the turntable.

2. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as in claim 1, wherein: The outer ring bracket is fixedly installed on the base; The outer ring bracket is provided with the inner ring rotating ring. The first stepped surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket is fixedly connected to the outer ring portion of the first bearing, and the second stepped surface at the left end of the outer ring bracket is fixedly connected to the inner ring portion of the motor. The bearing seat is installed on the first stepped surface at the right end of the outer ring bracket.

3. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as in claim 1, wherein: The code disk bracket is fixedly installed on the bearing seat, and the right end of the code disk bracket is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the code disk.

4. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as in claim 1, wherein: The first step on the left side of the inner ring is installed in contact with the bearing, and the second step on the left side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring portion of the motor. The first stepped surface on the right side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring portion of the code disk, the second stepped surface on the right side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring portion of the second bearing, and the outer ring portion of the second bearing is mounted on the bearing seat. Two locking slots are fixedly installed on the left side of the inner ring; The rotation of the inner ring of the motor causes the inner ring to rotate relative to the outer ring support.

5. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein: The fastening assembly is located on the left side of the inner ring, and the fastening assembly is fixedly connected to the inner ring.

6. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein: The rotating platform is also equipped with a rocker assembly, which includes a connecting shaft, a rocker, and a rocker bracket. One end of the rocker arm bracket is fixedly installed on the right end face of the inner ring, and the other end of the rocker arm bracket is slidably connected to the rocker arm through the connecting shaft.

7. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as defined in claim 4 wherein: The device also includes a locking guide rail, which is fixedly mounted on the base.

8. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as defined in claim 7 wherein: The device also includes a sight and a slider, the sight including a pinhole, a handwheel, and a latch; The first end of the slider is mounted on the locking guide rail, and the slider can move relative to the locking guide rail along the axial direction of the rotating table; The second end of the slider is fixed to the buckle.

9. A reliability test apparatus for a sighting telescope handwheel adjustment mechanism as defined in claim 8 wherein: The first clamping arm is provided with a locking plate; The first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are slidably connected by the rotating shaft, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm rotate relative to each other about the axial direction of the rotating shaft; The first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are both provided with the protruding pins. The protruding pins are provided on the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm and are used to insert into the small hole. Both the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are provided with the locking block, which is located at the end of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm away from the rotation axis.

10. The reliability testing equipment for a sight handwheel adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reliability testing equipment for the sight handwheel adjustment mechanism has two modes to choose from. The first mode is: rotating the rocker group consisting of the rotating shaft, the rocker, and the bracket drives the inner ring to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the inner ring drives the handwheel on the sight clamped by the clamping device to rotate. Second mode: Rotate the rocker arm assembly consisting of the connecting shaft, the rocker arm, and the bracket to the left to a suitable position, and click the control module to record the first value; rotate the rocker arm assembly consisting of the connecting shaft, the rocker arm, and the bracket to the right to a suitable position, and click the control module to record the second value. After inputting the number of rotations in the control module, the control module drives the motor to rotate according to the value on the code disk. The rotation of the motor drives the inner ring to rotate, thereby causing the handwheel on the sight clamped by the clamping device to rotate.

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