Stone crushing value tester with screening function

Abstract

This utility model relates to a stone testing instrument, belonging to the field of stone screening technology. Specifically, it is a stone crushing value testing instrument with screening function, including a base plate. A box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the box. Through the automatic discharge mechanism, after the stones are crushed, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the hammer to reset, causing the extrusion rod to extrude the inclined rod, which in turn drives the connecting rod and the movable plate to reset. The movable plate moves away from the rotating plate, causing the rotating plate to rotate downwards and pour the crushed stones into the filter plate. This allows for automatic discharge of the crushed stones. After passing through the filter plate, larger stones enter one collection box, while smaller stones fall into the guide plate and enter another collection box. This enables the screening and collection of stones, solving the problem of the cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive process of manually placing crushed stones onto a filter screen for screening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stone screening technology, and in particular to a stone crushing value measuring instrument with screening function. Background Technology

[0002] During use, pebbles need to be tested for their ability to resist crushing using a pebble crushing value tester.

[0003] A search of Chinese patent CN213632968U reveals a stone crushing value tester with screening function, comprising a pressure cylinder, a screening mechanism at the lower end of the pressure cylinder, a box body fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure cylinder, a material receiving mechanism inside the box body, a material discharge mechanism on both side walls of the box body, a V-shaped filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a baffle plate inserted near the upper edge of the side wall of the box body, the baffle plate being inserted through the inner side of the box body at one end, with the upper end face of the baffle plate fitting against the inner top of the box body.

[0004] Based on the above search results and existing technologies, the following findings were made:

[0005] In the current process of crushing stones, users need to manually put the crushed stones into a filter screen for sieving, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, thus reducing the efficiency of crushing stone screening. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a stone crushing value tester with screening function. After the stone is crushed, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure hammer to reset, so that the extrusion rod extrudes the inclined rod and drives the connecting rod and the movable plate to reset. The movable plate moves away from the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate rotates downward and pours the crushed stone into the filter plate, thereby enabling automatic discharge of the crushed stone.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of this utility model is: a stone crushing value tester with screening function, including a base plate, a box body fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and further including;

[0008] The mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate;

[0009] An automatic feeding mechanism is located on the box body;

[0010] The automatic discharging mechanism includes a discharging unit and a driving unit. The discharging unit includes two fixed blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the two fixed blocks. The rotating plate is located directly below the fixed cylinder. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the box. A movable plate is slidably connected to the fixed plate. The movable plate is in contact with the rotating plate. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. A strip hole is opened at the top of the box. A diagonal rod is fixedly connected through the top of the connecting rod. A telescopic spring is provided inside the movable plate. The two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected to the movable plate and the fixed plate, respectively.

[0011] In some embodiments, the drive unit includes a telescopic hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a pressure hammer fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a pressing rod fixedly connected to the pressure hammer, and the pressing rod contacting the inclined rod.

[0012] In some embodiments, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box, and a filter plate and a guide plate are fixedly connected to the upper part of the telescopic rod. The filter plate is located directly above the guide plate. A return spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod and the box, respectively.

[0013] In some embodiments, two collection boxes are slidably connected to the housing, and the two collection boxes are located at the discharge ends of the filter plate and the guide plate, respectively.

[0014] In some embodiments, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a cam is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the cam is adapted to the filter plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped rod, the rack meshing with the gear.

[0015] In some embodiments, a feed box is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a baffle plate is slidably connected to the feed box, an mounting block is fixedly connected to the baffle plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the feed box, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the rotating rod is in contact with the mounting block.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the significant advantages of this invention are:

[0017] Firstly, this utility model, through the setting of an automatic discharge mechanism, after the stones are crushed, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the pressure hammer to reset, so that the extrusion rod extrudes the inclined rod, drives the connecting rod and the movable plate to reset, the movable plate moves away from the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate rotates downward and pours the crushed stones into the filter plate, thereby enabling automatic discharge of the crushed stones. After the stones are filtered by the filter plate, the larger stones enter one of the collection boxes, and the smaller stones fall into the guide plate and enter the other collection box, thereby enabling the stones to be screened and collected.

[0018] Secondly, this utility model uses the movement of the movable plate to drive the L-shaped rod and rack to move. The movement of the rack drives the gear, rotating rod and cam to rotate. With the cooperation of the cam and the return spring, the filter plate and the guide plate vibrate, which improves the screening effect of the filter plate on stones.

[0019] This solves the problem that existing methods require users to manually put crushed stones into a filter screen for sieving, which is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional planar structure of the box provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the discharge unit provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional planar structure of the feed box provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional planar structure of the movable plate provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Base plate; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 13. Pressure hammer; 14. Box body; 15. Fixing cylinder; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Return spring; 18. Filter plate; 19. Collection box; 110. Guide plate; 2. Fixing block; 21. Rotating plate; 22. Fixing plate; 23. Movable plate; 24. Telescopic spring; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Diagonal rod; 27. Extrusion rod; 3. L-shaped rod; 31. Rack; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Gear; 34. Cam; 4. Feed box; 41. Baffle plate; 42. Mounting block; 43. Fixing shaft; 44. Rotating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] This utility model provides an improved stone crushing value tester with screening function. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the stone crushing value tester with screening function includes a base plate 1, a box 14 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a fixed cylinder 15 fixedly connected to the top of the box 14, and a fixed frame 11 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. An automatic discharge mechanism is located on the box 14. The automatic discharge mechanism includes a discharge unit and a drive unit. The discharge unit includes two fixed blocks 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box 14. A rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to the two fixed blocks 2. The rotating plate 21 is located directly below the fixed cylinder 15. A fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the box 14. The fixed plate 22 is fixed to the box 14 by welding, making the fixed plate 22 more secure. A movable plate 23 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 22, and the movable plate 23 contacts the rotating plate 21. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 23. The top of the connecting rod 25 and the housing 14 has a strip-shaped hole. The top of the connecting rod 25 is connected to a diagonal rod 26. The movable plate 23 is equipped with a telescopic spring 24. The two ends of the telescopic spring 24 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 23 and the fixed plate 22, respectively. The drive unit includes a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 12 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 11. The output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to a pressure hammer 13. A pressing rod 27 is fixedly connected to the pressure hammer 13. The pressing rod 27 is in contact with the diagonal rod 26. With the automatic discharge mechanism, after the stones are crushed, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 12 drives the pressure hammer 13 to reset, so that the pressing rod 27 presses the diagonal rod 26, which drives the connecting rod 25 and the movable plate 23 to reset. The movable plate 23 moves away from the rotating plate 21, so that the rotating plate 21 rotates downward and pours the crushed stones into the filter plate 18, thereby enabling automatic discharge of the crushed stones.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, to facilitate the replacement of the filter plate 18, the filter plate 18 is fixed to the telescopic rod 16 by screwing. The telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the housing 14. The filter plate 18 and the guide plate 110 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the telescopic rod 16. The filter plate 18 is located directly above the guide plate 110. A return spring 17 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 16. The two ends of the return spring 17 are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 16 and the housing 14, respectively. Through the setting of the filter plate 18, the stones are filtered, so that larger stones and smaller stones can be separated.

[0032] like Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, two collection boxes 19 are slidably connected to the housing 14. The two collection boxes 19 are located at the discharge ends of the filter plate 18 and the guide plate 110, respectively. The collection boxes 19 are used to collect stones.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, to make the cam 34 more secure, the cam 34 is fixed to the rotating rod 32 by welding. The rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 14, and the cam 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 32. The cam 34 is adapted to the filter plate 18. A gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 32. An L-shaped rod 3 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 23. A rack 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 3, and the rack 31 meshes with the gear 33. With the setting of the cam 34, the movable plate 23 moves, driving the L-shaped rod 3 and the rack 31 to move. The movement of the rack 31 drives the gear 33, the rotating rod 32 and the cam 34 to rotate. With the cooperation of the cam 34 and the return spring 17, the filter plate 18 and the guide plate 110 vibrate, which improves the screening effect of the filter plate 18 on stones.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a feed box 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 15, a baffle plate 41 is slidably connected to the feed box 4, an mounting block 42 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 41, a fixed shaft 43 is fixedly connected to the feed box 4, and a rotating rod 44 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 43. The rotating rod 44 and the mounting block 42 are in contact. With the setting of the rotating rod 44, when the pressure hammer 13 enters the fixed cylinder 15 and contacts the rotating rod 44, it drives the rotating rod 44 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 44 drives the mounting block 42 and the baffle plate 41 to move upward, so that the stones in the feed box 4 enter the fixed cylinder 15 and fall on the rotating plate 21, thereby enabling the feeding of stones.

[0035] The specific working method is as follows: Place the stones to be crushed into the feed box 4. Activate the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 12 to move the hammer 13 downwards. The movement of the hammer 13 moves the extrusion rod 27, causing it to move away from the inclined rod 26. Since the telescopic spring 24 is compressed, it causes the movable plate 23, connecting rod 25, and inclined rod 26 to reset. The reset of the movable plate 23 causes the rotating plate 21 to rotate, making it fit against the inner top wall of the box 14. When the hammer 13 enters the fixed cylinder 15 and contacts the rotating rod 44, it drives the rotating rod 44 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 44 causes the mounting block 42 and the baffle plate 41 to move upwards, allowing the stones in the feed box 4 to enter the fixed cylinder 15 and fall onto the rotating plate 21. As the hammer 13 continues to move downwards, it crushes the stones. Then, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder... 12 drives the hammer 13 to reset, causing the pressing rod 27 to press the inclined rod 26, which in turn drives the connecting rod 25 and the movable plate 23 to reset. The movable plate 23 moves away from the rotating plate 21, causing the rotating plate 21 to rotate downwards and pour the crushed stones into the filter plate 18. This allows for automatic discharge of the crushed stones. After being filtered by the filter plate 18, larger stones enter one of the collection boxes 19, while smaller stones fall into the guide plate 110 and then into the other collection box 19. This process allows for the screening and collection of the stones. The movement of the movable plate 23 drives the L-shaped rod 3 and the rack 31 to move. The movement of the rack 31 drives the gear 33, the rotating rod 32, and the cam 34 to rotate. The cam 34 and the reset spring 17 work together to cause the filter plate 18 and the guide plate 110 to vibrate, improving the screening effect of the filter plate 18 on the stones.

[0036] The technical means disclosed in this utility model are not limited to those described above, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent substitutions of the above technical features. Matters not covered in this utility model are common knowledge to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A stone crushing value tester with screening function, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a box body (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a fixed cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (14), characterized in that: Also includes; A fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1); An automatic feeding mechanism is located on the housing (14); The automatic discharging mechanism includes a discharging unit and a driving unit. The discharging unit includes two fixed blocks (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box (14). A rotating plate (21) is rotatably connected to the two fixed blocks (2). The rotating plate (21) is located directly below the fixed cylinder (15). A fixed plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box (14). A movable plate (23) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (22). The movable plate (23) is in contact with the rotating plate (21). A connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (23). A strip hole is opened at the top of the box (14). A diagonal rod (26) is fixedly connected through the top of the connecting rod (25). A telescopic spring (24) is provided inside the movable plate (23). The two ends of the telescopic spring (24) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (23) and the fixed plate (22) respectively.

2. The stone crush value tester with sieving function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit includes a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (12) fixedly connected to the fixed frame (11). A pressure hammer (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (12). A pressing rod (27) is fixedly connected to the pressure hammer (13). The pressing rod (27) is in contact with the inclined rod (26).

3. The apparatus for determining the stone crushability with the sieving function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the box (14). A filter plate (18) and a guide plate (110) are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (16). The filter plate (18) is located directly above the guide plate (110). A return spring (17) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (16). The two ends of the return spring (17) are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (16) and the box (14) respectively.

4. The apparatus for determining the stone crushability with the sieving function according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two collection boxes (19) are slidably connected to the box body (14), and the two collection boxes (19) are located at the discharge end of the filter plate (18) and the guide plate (110), respectively.

5. The stone crushing value tester with screening function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (14). A cam (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (32). The cam (34) is adapted to the filter plate (18). A gear (33) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (32). An L-shaped rod (3) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (23). A rack (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped rod (3). The rack (31) meshes with the gear (33).

6. The stone crush value tester with sieving function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the feed box (4), the feed box (4) is slidably connected to the baffle plate (41), the baffle plate (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (42), the feed box (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (43), the fixed shaft (43) is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod (44), and the rotating rod (44) is in contact with the mounting block (42).

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