A wiring structure for an alarm device and the alarm device itself.
By incorporating cable outlet and routing channels into the housing of household gas alarm devices, the problems of bending damage and messiness of wires at different socket locations are solved, achieving smooth cable exit and aesthetically pleasing wiring.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 天津新智感知科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The outlet of existing household gas alarm devices faces a fixed direction, which means that the wires need to be bent at large angles multiple times when they are in different socket locations. This is easy to damage and the wiring is messy and affects the appearance.
Design a cable exit structure with a cable exit groove, a first cable routing groove and a second cable routing groove on the housing. The wire can exit from different directions. The cable exit hole extends horizontally. When the socket is located above or below, the wire only needs to be bent at a small angle once and exit through the corresponding cable routing groove, avoiding damage and mess of the wire.
It enables smooth cable routing at different socket locations, avoiding sharp bends and messiness, and improving the lifespan and aesthetics of the cables.
Smart Images

Figure CN224581502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alarm equipment technology, and in particular to an outgoing wiring structure and alarm equipment for alarm equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Household gas alarm devices are key devices for protecting the safety of family life and property. They are usually wall-mounted and installed near the ceiling to monitor the concentration of ambient gas in real time and to issue an audible and visual alarm when a dangerous leak is detected.
[0003] Currently, most household gas alarm devices are powered by an external power source. These devices typically have a wiring outlet on the top of the casing, from which the power cord is led out and plugged into a power socket.
[0004] Existing home gas alarm devices have wiring outlets facing a specific direction, meaning the wires can only exit from a fixed location on the device. However, due to varying socket locations in different homes—sometimes above, sometimes below—the wiring needs to be bent multiple times at significant angles if the socket is below the device, increasing the risk of damage. Furthermore, existing home gas alarm devices typically have two or three wires; when the socket is far from the device, the wiring becomes messy and unsightly. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wiring structure for an alarm device and an alarm device in general. This wiring structure allows wires to exit from different directions, preventing continuous large-angle bends in the wires during installation, regardless of whether the socket is above or below the alarm device, and also making the wiring more aesthetically pleasing.
[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] On the one hand, a wiring structure for an alarm device is provided, comprising:
[0008] The housing has an internal cavity. On the outer wall of the housing facing the wall, there are a cable outlet groove, a first cable routing groove and a second cable routing groove. The cable outlet groove is located at the center of the housing. The first cable routing groove is located above the cable outlet groove and extends vertically. The second cable routing groove is located below the cable outlet groove and extends vertically. Both the first cable routing groove and the second cable routing groove are connected to the cable outlet groove. The side wall of the cable outlet groove has a cable outlet hole extending horizontally.
[0009] At least two wires, the first end of which is disposed inside the housing, and the second end of which extends from the outlet hole to the outlet groove, and the wires can exit through the first or the second outlet groove.
[0010] Optionally, the sidewalls of the cable outlet groove on both sides along the vertical direction are inclined relative to the horizontal direction.
[0011] Optionally, at least two outlet holes are provided, and each outlet hole corresponds to a wire.
[0012] Optionally, some of the cable outlet holes are located on the sidewall of the first end of the cable outlet groove in the horizontal direction, and the other portion of the cable outlet holes are located on the sidewall of the second end of the cable outlet groove in the horizontal direction.
[0013] Optionally, the wiring structure for the alarm device further includes a tail clip, which is disposed on the side of the wiring hole facing the wiring slot and connected to the housing. The tail clip has a through hole, and the wire passes through the wiring hole and the through hole in sequence and extends into the wiring slot.
[0014] Optionally, a first snap-fit portion is provided on the side wall of the cable outlet groove, and a second snap-fit portion is provided on the tail clip, wherein the first snap-fit portion snaps into the second snap-fit portion.
[0015] Optionally, the wiring structure for the alarm device further includes a baffle plate, which is mounted on the housing and blocks the wiring hole.
[0016] Optionally, the housing includes a front housing and a rear housing, the front housing is connected to the rear housing and forms the receiving cavity between the front housing and the rear housing, and the cable outlet groove, the first cable routing groove and the second cable routing groove are all disposed on the side of the rear housing facing away from the front housing.
[0017] Optionally, two of each of the first and second wiring channels are provided, with the two first wiring channels spaced apart horizontally and the two second wiring channels spaced apart horizontally.
[0018] On the other hand, an alarm device is provided, including a control board and the above-mentioned wiring structure for the alarm device, wherein the control board is installed in the receiving cavity, and the first end of the wire is electrically connected to the control board.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] This utility model provides a wiring structure for an alarm device and the alarm device itself. The wiring structure includes a housing and at least two wires. A wiring channel, a first wiring channel, and a second wiring channel are provided on the outer wall of the housing facing the wall. Both the first and second wiring channels are connected to the wiring channel, allowing the wires to exit through either the first or second wiring channel. This wiring structure allows the wires to exit from different directions. When the socket is above the alarm device, the wire exits through the first wiring channel; when the socket is below the alarm device, the wire exits through the second wiring channel; when sockets are located both above and below the alarm device, the wire can exit partially through the first wiring channel and partially through the second wiring channel. Because the wiring hole extends horizontally and the wire extends horizontally, the wire only needs one bend regardless of whether the socket is above or below the alarm device, and the bending angle is small, avoiding damage to the wire. Simultaneously, exiting through either the first or second wiring channel also prevents messy wiring and makes the wiring more aesthetically pleasing. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the outgoing wire structure for an alarm device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of the rear housing provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is an installation diagram of the socket provided in this embodiment of the utility model located above the outgoing wire structure for alarm devices;
[0024] Figure 4 This is an installation diagram of the socket provided in this embodiment of the utility model located below the outgoing wire structure for alarm devices;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tail clip and wire provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alarm device provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] In the picture:
[0029] 1. Housing; 11. Cable outlet groove; 12. First cable routing groove; 13. Second cable routing groove; 14. Front housing; 15. Rear housing; 16. Snap-fit protrusion; 17. Limiting protrusion;
[0030] 2. Electrical wire; 3. Tail clip; 4. Baffle;
[0031] 100. Ceiling; 200. Socket; 300. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0034] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0035] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0036] like Figures 1-4As shown, this embodiment provides a wiring structure for an alarm device, including a housing 1 and at least two wires 2. The housing 1 has an internal cavity. On the outer wall of the housing 1 facing a wall, there are a wiring channel 11, a first wiring channel 12, and a second wiring channel 13. The wiring channel 11 is located at the center of the housing 1. The first wiring channel 12 is located above the wiring channel 11 and extends vertically. The second wiring channel 13 is located below the wiring channel 11 and extends vertically. Both the first and second wiring channels 12 are connected to the wiring channel 11. A horizontally extending wiring hole is provided on the side wall of the wiring channel 11. The first end of the wire 2 is located inside the housing 1, and the second end of the wire 2 extends from the wiring hole to the wiring channel 11. The wire 2 can exit through either the first wiring channel 12 or the second wiring channel 13.
[0037] The wiring structure for the alarm device allows the wire 2 to exit from different directions. When the socket 200 is above the alarm device, the wire 2 exits through the first wiring channel 12; when the socket 200 is below the alarm device, the wire 2 exits through the second wiring channel 13; when sockets 200 are located both above and below the alarm device, the wire 2 can exit partially through the first wiring channel 12 and partially through the second wiring channel 13. Since the exit hole extends horizontally and the wire 2 extends horizontally, the wire 2 only needs to be bent once, and the bending angle is small, regardless of whether the socket 200 is above or below the alarm device, thus avoiding damage to the wire 2. Simultaneously, exiting through the first wiring channel 12 or the second wiring channel 13 also prevents messy wiring of the wire 2, making the wiring more aesthetically pleasing. Specifically, the housing 1 has a cuboid structure. Three wires 2 are provided.
[0038] Optionally, at least two outlet holes are provided, each corresponding to a wire 2. Each wire 2 extends from its corresponding outlet hole, further preventing messy wiring and making the wiring more aesthetically pleasing. Specifically, three outlet holes are provided. The diameter of the outlet holes is the same as the diameter of the wire 2, allowing the wire 2 to fit snugly against the inner wall of the outlet hole and preventing the wire 2 from moving circumferentially.
[0039] Furthermore, some of the cable outlet holes are located on the side wall of the first horizontal end of the cable outlet groove 11, while the other portion are located on the side wall of the second horizontal end of the cable outlet groove 11, which saves installation space. Specifically, one cable outlet hole is located on the side wall of the first horizontal end of the cable outlet groove 11, and the other two cable outlet holes are vertically spaced on the side wall of the second horizontal end of the cable outlet groove 11.
[0040] Optionally, two first wiring troughs 12 and two second wiring troughs 13 are provided, with the two first wiring troughs 12 spaced apart horizontally and the two second wiring troughs 13 spaced apart horizontally. The wire 2 can exit from different first wiring troughs 12 or different second wiring troughs 13, further preventing messy wiring and making the wiring of the wire 2 more aesthetically pleasing. Specifically, the wire 2 extending from the exit hole on the side wall of the exit trough 11 exits from different first wiring troughs 12 or different second wiring troughs 13.
[0041] Optionally, the sidewalls of the cable outlet 11 along the vertical direction are inclined relative to the horizontal direction to reduce the bending angle of the wire 2 and further prevent damage to the wire 2. Specifically, the width of the side of the cable outlet 11 with one cable outlet hole along the vertical direction is smaller than the width of the side of the cable outlet 11 with two cable outlet holes along the vertical direction.
[0042] Optionally, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the wiring structure for the alarm device also includes a tail clip 3. The tail clip 3 is located on the side of the wiring hole facing the wiring groove 11 and is connected to the housing 1. The tail clip 3 has a through hole, through which the wire 2 passes and extends into the wiring groove 11. By setting the tail clip 3, the wire 2 can be further fixed, improving the anti-pulling function of the wire 2 and preventing the wire 2 from falling off.
[0043] Furthermore, a first engaging portion is provided on the side wall of the cable outlet 11, and a second engaging portion 31 is provided on the tail clip 3. The first engaging portion engages with the second engaging portion 31. This facilitates the installation and removal of the tail clip 3. Specifically, three tail clips 3 are provided, each corresponding to a cable outlet hole. The first engaging portion has a slot, and the second engaging portion 31 is interference-fitted with the slot, applying a certain external force to the tail clip 3 to make it engage within the slot.
[0044] Optionally, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the outgoing cable structure for the alarm device also includes a baffle 4. The baffle 4 is installed on the housing 1 and blocks the outgoing cable hole, which can prevent the components inside the housing from being exposed and also protect the wire 2. At the same time, the baffle 4 enables the alarm device to meet the national fire protection standard IP30 requirements.
[0045] Specifically, the baffle 4 is a long strip-shaped structure. Two baffles 4 are provided, corresponding to and blocking the cable outlet holes on both sides of the cable outlet groove 11 along the horizontal direction. The baffles 4 can be fixed to the housing 1 by snap-fit or adhesive, which is not limited in this embodiment.
[0046] Optionally, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the housing 1 includes a front housing 14 and a rear housing 15. The front housing 14 is connected to the rear housing 15 and forms a receiving cavity between them. The cable outlet groove 11, the first cable routing groove 12 and the second cable routing groove 13 are all located on the side of the rear housing 15 away from the front housing 14, which facilitates the processing and manufacturing of the housing 1 and the installation and removal of devices located inside the receiving cavity of the housing 1.
[0047] Specifically, the front housing 14 and the rear housing 15 are snapped together. Multiple snaps are provided at intervals on one edge of the middle section of the front housing 14 and the rear housing 15, and a retaining edge is provided on the other edge. The snaps and the retaining edge are interference-fitted to fix the front housing 14 and the rear housing 15.
[0048] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment also provides an alarm device, including a control board and the aforementioned wiring structure for the alarm device. The control board is installed inside the receiving cavity, and the first end of the wire 2 is electrically connected to the control board. Specifically, the alarm device is a household gas alarm device. The alarm device is fixed to the wall, and according to national standards, the top of the alarm device is approximately 300mm from the ceiling. The alarm device also includes a fixing plate 300, which is circular. One side of the fixing plate 300 is adhered to the wall, and four slots are provided on the fixing plate 300. The rear housing 15 is located on the side of the fixing plate 300 facing away from the wall, and four snap-fit protrusions 16 are provided on the rear housing 15. The snap-fit protrusions 16 correspond one-to-one with the slots and snap into the slots to fix the rear housing 15 to the wall. The rear housing 15 is also provided with four limiting protrusions 17, and the sidewall of the fixing plate 300 can fit against the four limiting protrusions 17 to improve the stability of the snap-fit between the rear housing 15 and the fixing plate 300. The control board is equipped with detection elements and alarm elements. The detection elements and alarm elements are connected in communication. After the detection element detects a specified gas, it transmits a signal to the alarm element, which then issues an audible and visual alarm so that the user can be notified.
[0049] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An outlet structure for an alarm device, characterized by include: A housing (1) has an internal cavity. On the outer wall of the housing (1) facing the wall, there are a cable outlet groove (11), a first cable routing groove (12), and a second cable routing groove (13). The cable outlet groove (11) is located at the center of the housing (1). The first cable routing groove (12) is located above the cable outlet groove (11) and extends vertically. The second cable routing groove (13) is located below the cable outlet groove (11) and extends vertically. The first cable routing groove (12) and the second cable routing groove (13) are both connected to the cable outlet groove (11). The side wall of the cable outlet groove (11) has a cable outlet hole extending horizontally. At least two wires (2), the first end of the wires (2) is disposed inside the housing (1), the second end of the wires (2) extends from the outlet hole to the outlet groove (11), and the wires (2) can exit through the first wiring groove (12) or the second wiring groove (13).
2. The outgoing wiring structure for an alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sidewalls of the cable outlet groove (11) on both sides along the vertical direction are inclined relative to the horizontal direction.
3. The outlet structure for an alarm device according to claim 1, wherein At least two outlet holes are provided, and each outlet hole corresponds to one of the wires (2).
4. The outlet structure for an alarm device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Some of the cable outlet holes are located on the side wall of the first end of the cable outlet groove (11) in the horizontal direction, and the other part of the cable outlet holes are located on the side wall of the second end of the cable outlet groove (11) in the horizontal direction.
5. The outlet structure for an alarm device according to claim 1, wherein The wiring structure for the alarm device also includes a tail clip (3), which is located on the side of the wiring hole facing the wiring groove (11) and connected to the housing (1). The tail clip (3) has a through hole, and the wire (2) passes through the wiring hole and the through hole in sequence and extends into the wiring groove (11).
6. The outlet structure for an alarm device according to claim 5, wherein The side wall of the cable outlet groove (11) is provided with a first snap-fit part, and the tail clip (3) is provided with a second snap-fit part (31), and the first snap-fit part snaps into the second snap-fit part (31).
7. The outgoing wiring structure for an alarm device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The outgoing cable structure for the alarm device also includes a baffle (4), which is installed on the housing (1) and blocks the outgoing cable hole.
8. The outlet structure for an alarm device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The housing (1) includes a front housing (14) and a rear housing (15). The front housing (14) is connected to the rear housing (15) and forms the receiving cavity between the front housing (15). The cable outlet groove (11), the first cable routing groove (12) and the second cable routing groove (13) are all disposed on the side of the rear housing (15) facing away from the front housing (14).
9. An outlet structure for an alarm device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, There are two of each of the first wiring slot (12) and the second wiring slot (13). The two first wiring slots (12) are spaced apart in the horizontal direction, and the two second wiring slots (13) are spaced apart in the horizontal direction.
10. An alarm device, characterized in that Includes a control board and a wiring structure for an alarm device as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the control board is installed in the receiving cavity and the first end of the wire (2) is electrically connected to the control board.