A type of unmanned vending machine with integrated refrigeration and heating functions
By introducing regulating and auxiliary devices into the integrated freezer and heater cabinet, the problem of temperature difference caused by uneven cold air circulation is solved, achieving uniform storage and heating of food and improving preservation quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHENGDU JIUYUAN INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING PRECISION IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing unmanned vending machines with integrated freezing and heating systems suffer from uneven airflow when storing foods of different sizes and packaging, resulting in excessive temperature differences and affecting the quality of food preservation.
An adjustment device and auxiliary devices were designed, including slide rails, toothed plates, clamping plates, support plates, and limiting grooves. By adjusting the position and spacing of the support plates, the uniformity of space in the refrigeration cavity is ensured. Support plates and drive rods are installed in the heating cavity to limit and replace the support frame, which facilitates the storage and heating of food of different sizes.
It achieves uniform control of the space inside the refrigeration chamber, avoids food damage from compression, improves the uniformity of heat transfer during heating, and ensures the quality of food preservation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224581917U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of integrated freezer and heating cabinets for unmanned vending machines, and in particular to an integrated freezer and heating cabinet for unmanned vending machines. Background Technology
[0002] The design of unmanned vending machines that combine freezing, heating, and sales functions offers a diverse selection of food while ensuring product safety and quality during storage, heating, and refrigeration. These devices are commonly used in automated stores, convenience stores, restaurants, and other unmanned vending environments, and are frequently seen in daily life.
[0003] Existing technologies, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN215868020U, disclose a multi-purpose integrated automatic vending machine. This patent includes a main cabinet, an auxiliary cabinet on one side of the main cabinet, a display screen connected to the side wall of the auxiliary cabinet, and an insulated storage cabinet on the side of the auxiliary cabinet away from the main cabinet. A collection component is provided on the side wall of the insulated storage cabinet. The collection component includes a cover plate and a collection box. This utility model incorporates a cover plate, collection box, limiting plate, mounting rod, magnetic protrusion, through hole, deodorizing box, activated carbon, and other structures. The cooperation of these structures enables the collection of debris. Users can place scraps of paper and other debris generated during the purchase process into the collection box for collection, avoiding the need for users to carry debris to a fixed collection point, providing convenience and preventing environmental pollution.
[0004] In daily use, it has been found that when operating unmanned vending machine integrated freezer and heater cabinets, different products will have different sizes, packaging and storage methods. However, the internal space of the cabinet is usually limited to a single type of storage, which can easily lead to uneven air circulation, resulting in large temperature differences and improper food preservation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies in the operation of unmanned vending machine integrated freezer and heater cabinets. Different products have different sizes, packaging, and storage methods, and the internal space of a typical cabinet is limited, leading to uneven cold air circulation, excessive temperature differences, and improper food preservation. To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides an unmanned vending machine integrated freezer and heater cabinet, comprising: a cabinet; a refrigeration chamber at the top of the cabinet; a heating chamber at the bottom of the cabinet; a refrigeration unit fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame; cold air outlets on the upper surface of the inner wall of the refrigeration chamber corresponding to the refrigeration unit; heaters on both sides of the inner wall of the heating chamber; control doors on the surface of the frame corresponding to the refrigeration chamber and the heating chamber; and an adjustment device on the inner wall of the refrigeration chamber, comprising four slide rails, one side of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigeration chamber, the four slide rails being rectangular. The slide rail has a sliding frame slidably connected to its surface. Four sliding frames are fixedly connected to the same support plate on their closest sides. One slide rail has a toothed plate fixedly connected to its surface. The toothed plate has a conical cross-section. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the slide frame surface corresponding to the toothed plate. The connecting frame has a U-shaped cross-section. An adjusting rod slides through the surface of the connecting frame. A locking plate is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod near the toothed plate. The locking plate has a pointed conical cross-section, and its surface engages with the surface of the toothed plate. A spring, made of high-carbon steel, is fitted onto the arc surface of the adjusting rod. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the locking plate and the connecting frame, respectively. The effect of these components is that during the operation of the integrated cooling and heating unit, a large number of products need to be placed in the refrigerated compartment of the cabinet. The adjusting device within the refrigerated compartment allows for the control of the internal space, facilitating the storage of products of different sizes and types.
[0006] Furthermore, the surface of the support plate is uniformly provided with limiting grooves, the cross-section of which is inverted "T" shaped, and a limiting plate is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove. The effect achieved by the above components is that the limiting plates enable products to be placed at intervals, preventing different products from being squeezed or bumped and damaged.
[0007] Furthermore, a retaining ring, which is made of stainless steel, is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod. The effect achieved by these components is that the retaining ring at one end of the adjusting rod can be used to assist in the pulling and moving of the clamping plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a scale plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding frame, and the length of the scale plate is adapted to the length of the sliding frame. The effect achieved by the above components is that the distance between the two support plates can be accurately adjusted and limited using the scale plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the card plate, and one end of the guide rod has an arc surface that slides through the surface of the connecting frame. The effect achieved by the above components is that when the position of the card plate is moved, the guide rod can be used for protection to prevent the position of the card plate from shifting.
[0010] Furthermore, an auxiliary device is provided on the inner wall surface of the heating chamber. This auxiliary device includes two support plates and a support frame. The bottom ends of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the heating chamber. A common drive rod is rotatably connected to one end of each support plate, with threads of opposite directions at both ends of the arc-shaped surface of the drive rod. A movable plate is threaded through both ends of the drive rod. A docking frame is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. The docking frame has a U-shaped cross-section. A bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame. Side holes are provided on both sides of the bottom frame. A side block is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the docking frame. The side block has an arc-shaped cross-section, and its surface inserts into the inner wall of the side hole. The effect achieved by the above components is that during the product heating process, the auxiliary device inside the heating chamber can be used for operation. The product is placed and heated using the support frame, and the two connecting frames can be used to separate and limit the support frame, facilitating replacement after prolonged use.
[0011] Furthermore, the surfaces of the two movable plates are slidably connected by the same auxiliary rod, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate. The effect achieved by the above components is that the auxiliary rod can protect the two connecting frames from movement.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the docking frame, and the guide plate has an arc-shaped cross-section. The effect achieved by the above components is that the arc-shaped guide plate facilitates the insertion and guiding operation of the bottom frame fixed to the lower surface of the support frame.
[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the single variable tunnel cold storage box provided by this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This utility model provides an unmanned vending machine with integrated freezing and heating. By operating the adjustment device, the internal space of the refrigeration chamber can be controlled. By moving and adjusting several support plates along the slide rail, the distance between two support plates can be effectively adjusted and fixed. At the same time, the position of the support plates can be effectively and conveniently positioned by the locking plates between the sliding frames and the toothed plates set between the slide rails.
[0015] By operating the auxiliary device, the position of the support frame inside the heating chamber is limited. During the heating process, the support frame can be used to support and place the product, preventing the heated product from sticking to the bottom of the inner wall of the heating chamber. At the same time, it makes the heating chamber cleaner and helps to improve the uniformity of heat transfer, so that all parts of the product can be heated more evenly. Attached Figure Description
[0016] This specification will be further described by way of exemplary embodiments, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not limiting; in these embodiments, the same reference numerals denote the same structures, wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of an unmanned vending machine with integrated refrigeration and heating functions provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the regulating device.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at point A is shown below;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the auxiliary device.
[0021] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Control door; 3. Refrigeration chamber; 4. Adjustment device; 401. Slide rail; 402. Toothed plate; 403. Slide frame; 404. Scale plate; 405. Bearing plate; 406. Limiting groove; 407. Limiting plate; 408. Connecting frame; 409. Adjusting rod; 410. Fixing ring; 411. Clamping plate; 412. Guide rod; 413. Spring; 5. Auxiliary device; 501. Support frame; 502. Bottom frame; 503. Side hole; 504. Connecting frame; 505. Support plate; 506. Moving plate; 507. Drive rod; 508. Auxiliary rod; 509. Guide plate; 510. Side block; 6. Heating chamber; 7. Refrigeration unit; 8. Heater; 9. Cold air outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0023] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the illustrations only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.
[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides an unmanned vending machine with integrated freezing and heating, comprising: a cabinet 1, a refrigeration chamber 3 at the top of the cabinet 1, a heating chamber 6 at the bottom of the cabinet 1, a refrigeration unit 7 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame, a cold air outlet 9 on the upper surface of the inner wall of the refrigeration chamber 3 corresponding to the position of the refrigeration unit 7, heaters 8 on both sides of the inner wall of the heating chamber 6, control doors 2 on the surface of the frame corresponding to the positions of the refrigeration chamber 3 and the heating chamber 6, an adjustment device 4 on the inner wall surface of the refrigeration chamber 3, and an auxiliary device 5 on the inner wall surface of the heating chamber 6.
[0025] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The adjusting device 4 includes four slide rails 401, one side of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the refrigeration chamber 3. The four slide rails 401 are arranged in a rectangular pattern. Slide frames 403 are slidably connected to the surface of each slide rail 401. The same bearing plate 405 is fixedly connected to the side of each of the four slide frames 403 that is close to each other. A toothed plate 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the slide rails 401. The toothed plate 402 has a conical cross-section. A connecting frame 408 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide frame 403 at the position corresponding to the toothed plate 402. The connecting frame 408 has a "U" shaped cross-section. An adjusting rod 409 slides through the surface of the connecting frame 408. A locking plate 411 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod 409 near the toothed plate 402. The locking plate 411 has a pointed conical cross-section. The surface of the locking plate 411 is flush with the toothed plate. The surfaces of 402 are interlocked. The arc surface of the adjusting rod 409 is fitted with a spring 413, which is a high-carbon steel spring. The two ends of the spring 413 are fixedly connected to the clamping plate 411 and the connecting frame 408, respectively. The surface of the bearing plate 405 is evenly provided with limit grooves 406. The cross-section of the limit groove 406 is inverted "T" shape. The inner wall of the limit groove 406 is slidably inserted with a limit plate 407. One end of the adjusting rod 409 is rotatably connected with a fixing ring 410, which is a stainless steel ring. One side surface of the sliding frame 403 is fixedly connected with a scale plate 404. The length of the scale plate 404 is adapted to the length of the sliding frame 403. The surface of the clamping plate 411 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 412. One end of the guide rod 412 slides through the surface of the connecting frame 408.
[0026] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figure 4 The auxiliary device 5 includes two support plates 505 and a support frame 501. The bottom ends of the two support plates 505 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the heating chamber 6. The two support plates 505 are rotatably connected to the same drive rod 507 at their close ends. The two ends of the arc surface of the drive rod 507 are provided with threads in opposite directions. Both ends of the drive rod 507 are threaded through a moving plate 506. A docking frame 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 506. The docking frame 504 has a U-shaped cross-section. The bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the support frame. A base frame 502 is fixedly connected, and side holes 503 are provided on both sides of the base frame 502. A side block 510 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the docking frame 504. The side block 510 has an arc-shaped cross section. The surface of the side block 510 is inserted into the inner wall of the side hole 503. The same auxiliary rod 508 slides through the surfaces of the two moving plates 506. The two ends of the auxiliary rod 508 are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 505. A guide plate 509 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the docking frame 504. The guide plate 509 has an arc-shaped cross section.
[0027] The working principle of the unmanned vending machine with integrated refrigeration and heating provided by this utility model is as follows: When adjusting the position and spacing of the support plate 405 in the refrigeration chamber 3, firstly, pull the fixing ring 410 on one side of the slide frame 403. This causes the fixing ring 410 to drive the adjusting rod 409 on the surface of the connecting frame 408, causing the locking plate 411 to engage and disengage with the toothed plate 402 on the surface of the slide rail 401. Then, pull the support plate 405 to slide along the slide rail 401 until it reaches the designated position. Afterward, release the fixing ring 410 and the adjusting rod 409. Simultaneously, the locking plate 411, with the help of the squeezing force generated by the spring 413, re-engages with the toothed plate 402 fixed on one side of the slide rail 401. At this point, the position of the entire support plate 405 will be adjusted. It will be fixed. During this process, it can also be connected to the limiting plate 407 through the limiting groove 406 on the surface of the bearing plate 405, so that the limiting plate 407 can be used to provide spacing protection. When heating the product that has been taken out, it can be assisted by the heating cavity 6 at the bottom of the cabinet 1. The product needs to be placed in the bearing frame in the auxiliary device 5. After long-term use, the bearing frame needs to be replaced and the limiting position needs to be changed. At this time, the drive rod 507 is rotated so that the drive rod 507 drives the docking frame 504 at both ends to move and adjust. At the same time, the replaced bearing frame is docked and limited by the bottom frame 502 fixed on the lower surface until the side block 510 fixed on the inner wall surface of the docking frame 504 is inserted and fixed with the side holes 503 on both sides of the bottom frame 502.
[0028] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.
[0029] Throughout this description, numerous specific details, such as examples of components and / or methods, are provided to provide a complete understanding of embodiments of this application. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of this invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details or by other devices, systems, components, methods, parts, materials, components, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations have not been specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of embodiments of this application.
[0030] Throughout this specification, references to "an embodiment," "an embodiment," or "a specific embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, but not necessarily in all embodiments. Therefore, the various representations of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," or "in a specific embodiment" in different places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic of any specific embodiment of the present invention can be combined with one or more other embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that other variations and modifications of the embodiments described herein may be based on the teachings herein and will be considered part of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0031] It should also be understood that one or more of the elements shown in the figures may be implemented in a more separate or more integrated manner, or may even be removed because they are inoperable in certain circumstances or provided because they may be useful for a particular application.
[0032] Furthermore, unless otherwise expressly stated, any arrows in the accompanying drawings should be considered illustrative only and not limiting. Additionally, unless otherwise stated, the term "or" as used herein is generally intended to mean "and / or". Where a term is anticipated to provide a separation or combination capability that is unclear, a combination of components or steps will also be considered as indicated.
[0033] As used herein and throughout the claims below, unless otherwise specified, “a” and “the” include the plural references. Similarly, as used herein and throughout the claims below, unless otherwise specified, “in” means “in” and “on”.
[0034] The above description of the embodiments shown in this utility model (including the content in the abstract of the specification) is not intended to be an exhaustive enumeration or to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed herein. Although specific embodiments and examples of the utility model have been described herein for illustrative purposes only, various equivalent modifications are possible within the spirit and scope of the utility model, as will be recognized and understood by those skilled in the art. As indicated, these modifications can be made to the utility model in accordance with the above description of the embodiments of this application, and such modifications will be within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
[0035] This document has generally described the systems and methods in detail to aid in understanding the present invention. Furthermore, various specific details have been set forth to provide a general understanding of the embodiments of this application. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without one or more specific details, or using other devices, systems, accessories, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, and / or operations have not been specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A self-service refrigeration and heating integrated cabinet, characterized in that, include: The server rack has a refrigeration chamber at its top and a heating chamber at its bottom. A refrigeration unit is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack. A cold air outlet is located on the upper surface of the inner wall of the refrigeration chamber, corresponding to the position of the refrigeration unit. Heaters are located on both sides of the inner wall of the heating chamber. Control doors are located on the surface of the rack corresponding to the positions of the refrigeration and heating chambers. An adjustment device is provided on the inner wall of the refrigeration chamber, comprising four slide rails. One side of each slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigeration chamber. The four slide rails are rectangularly distributed, and sliding frames are slidably connected to the surfaces of the slide rails. The sliding frames are fixedly connected to the same bearing plate on their adjacent sides. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the sliding rails. The toothed plate has a conical cross-section. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding frame at the position corresponding to the toothed plate. The connecting frame has a "U" shaped cross-section. An adjusting rod slides through the surface of the connecting frame. A locking plate is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod near the toothed plate. The locking plate has a pointed conical cross-section. The surface of the locking plate engages with the surface of the toothed plate. A spring is fitted on the arc surface of the adjusting rod. The spring is a high-carbon steel spring. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the locking plate and the connecting frame, respectively.
2. The unmanned vending machine with integrated refrigeration and heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the bearing plate is uniformly provided with limiting grooves, the cross-section of the limiting grooves is inverted "T" shape, and the inner wall of the limiting grooves is slidably inserted with a limiting plate.
3. The unmanned vending machine with integrated refrigeration and heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing ring is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting rod, and the fixing ring is a stainless steel ring.
4. The unmanned vending machine with integrated refrigeration and heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A scale plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding frame, and the length of the scale plate is adapted to the length of the sliding frame.
5. A refrigerated and heated integrated cabinet for unmanned vending machines according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the card plate, and one end of the guide rod has an arc surface that slides through the surface of the connecting frame.
6. The unmanned vending machine with integrated refrigeration and heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary device is provided on the inner wall surface of the heating chamber. The auxiliary device includes two support plates and a support frame. The bottom ends of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the heating chamber. The two support plates are rotatably connected to the same drive rod at their close ends. The two ends of the arc surface of the drive rod are threaded with opposite threads. The two ends of the drive rod are threaded through a movable plate. A docking frame is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. The docking frame has a U-shaped cross-section. A bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame. Side holes are provided on both sides of the bottom frame. A side block is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the docking frame. The side block has an arc-shaped cross-section and its surface is inserted into the inner wall of the side hole.
7. A refrigerated and heated integrated cabinet for unmanned vending machines according to claim 6, characterized in that, The surfaces of the two movable plates are slidably connected by the same auxiliary rod, the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate.
8. A refrigerated and heated integrated cabinet for unmanned vending machines according to claim 6, characterized in that, A guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the docking frame, and the cross-section of the guide plate is arc-shaped.