A type of fast wiring distribution cabinet
By introducing a sliding mounting plate and quick-release cable tray structure into the distribution cabinet, combined with a buffer outer rod and an automatic heat dissipation system, the problems of low wiring efficiency and poor heat dissipation in the distribution cabinet are solved, achieving the effects of rapid wiring and component protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- RUNSHENG (SHANDONG) INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing power distribution cabinets have low wiring efficiency. Traditional cable trays lack quick cable routing components, are time-consuming and difficult to maintain, have poor heat dissipation, which can lead to component aging, and lack buffer protection, making them susceptible to damage from installation impacts.
A rapid wiring distribution cabinet was designed, which uses a sliding mounting plate and a quick-release cable tray. Spring clips are used to quickly fix the cables. Combined with a buffer rod and a temperature sensor for automatic heat dissipation, the sliding cover can close the ventilation opening.
It enables workers to quickly complete cable routing and fixing outside the cabinet, reducing wiring time, improving maintenance convenience, protecting components from damage, and extending equipment life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224582695U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, and in particular to a fast wiring power distribution cabinet. Background Technology
[0002] A distribution cabinet is a device used to centrally install switches, circuit breakers, measuring instruments, and protection circuits to ensure the safety and reliability of power distribution. Traditional distribution cabinets have limited internal space, requiring operators to complete complex wiring operations within a confined area.
[0003] Existing power distribution cabinet wiring generally suffers from low wiring efficiency. Traditional wiring boards lack components for rapid wiring, which is time-consuming and difficult to maintain. At the same time, poor heat dissipation of the cabinet can easily lead to component aging, and the lack of buffer protection makes it susceptible to damage from installation impacts. In order to address this technical problem, this application proposes a rapid wiring power distribution cabinet. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a fast wiring distribution cabinet. Workers can complete the cable layout and fixing outside the cabinet. The spring buckle realizes one-click locking of the cable tray, eliminating the traditional screw wiring steps and reducing the time required for wiring.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A rapid wiring distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body. A first support plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body, and a third support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body. The first support plate is connected to a mounting plate via a movable component. Slider blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate. A first slide rod is slidably connected to the front top of the mounting plate. Second wiring plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the front side of the mounting plate. First wiring plates are provided on the front side of each of the second wiring plates. Second connectors are fixedly connected to both ends of each of the second wiring plates. Second slide rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of each of the second connectors. Second limiting rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of each of the second slide rods. The inner wall of each component is provided with a first spring. The upper and lower ends of the first wire guide plate are fixedly connected with a first connector. The upper and lower ends of the rear side of the first connector are fixedly connected with buckles. The second slide rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the buckles. The left and right ends of the rear side of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with a fourth support plate. The inner wall of the fourth support plate is fixedly connected with a cable management rod. A sensor is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the cabinet. An exhaust fan is installed on the right side of the cabinet.
[0006] Furthermore, the movable component includes a threaded rod rotatably connected at the middle of a first support plate and a third support plate, with a rotating handle fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod, and the lower end of the mounting plate threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the bottom end of each of the first springs is connected to the top end of the second limiting ring, the top end of each of the first springs is connected to the inner wall of the second connecting member, and the outer wall of the second limiting ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second connecting member.
[0008] Furthermore, a buffer outer rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate, and a second spring is provided on the inner wall of the buffer outer rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner walls of the buffer outer rods are all slidably connected with first limiting rings, and the inner walls of the buffer outer rods are all slidably connected with third sliding rods.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner walls at both the upper and lower ends of the cabinet are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the sliding grooves are provided with multiple threaded holes. A sliding cover is slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves.
[0011] Furthermore, each of the sliding covers has a sliding handle fixedly connected to its outer wall, and each sliding handle has a bolt on its inner wall. The outer wall of each bolt penetrates the inner wall of the sliding cover and is threadedly connected to a threaded hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the outer walls of the sliders are all slidably connected to the inner walls of the cabinet, the outer walls of the front ends of the first slide rods are all fixedly connected to the inner walls of the second support plate, and an electrical connection hole is provided at the bottom of the cabinet.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, through the sliding mounting plate and quick-release threading plate structure, workers can... Cable routing and fixing are completed outside the cabinet, and spring clips enable one-click locking of the cable tray, eliminating the need for traditional screw wiring steps, reducing wiring time, and making it suitable for dense cable scenarios.
[0014] 2. In this utility model, the buffer outer rod combined with the spring absorbs the impact of the moving mounting plate to avoid damage to the components; the temperature sensor is linked with the ventilation fan for automatic heat dissipation, and the sliding cover can seal the ventilation opening to prevent dust and moisture. The dual protection design extends the equipment life and improves the convenience of maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 is a front view of a fast wiring distribution cabinet proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 is a rear view of a fast wiring distribution cabinet proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit device of a fast wiring distribution cabinet proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the buffer structure of a fast wiring distribution cabinet proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the sliding cover structure of a fast wiring distribution cabinet proposed in this utility model; Legend: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Mounting plate; 3. First slide rod; 4. First support plate; 5. Second support plate; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Rotating handle; 8. First cable guide plate; 9. Second cable guide plate; 10. First connector; 11. Second connector; 12. Sensor; 13. Ventilation fan; 14. Slider; 15. Third support plate; 16. Power connection hole; 17. Fourth support plate; 18. Cable management rod; 19. Buffer outer rod; 20. Buckle; 21. Second slide rod; 22. First spring; 23. First limiting ring; 24. Third slide rod; 25. Second spring; 26. Bolt; 27. Sliding cover; 28. Sliding handle; 29. Second limiting ring. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are considered to belong to the present utility model. The scope of protection of utility models.
[0017] Referring to Figures 1-3, one embodiment of this utility model provides a rapid wiring distribution cabinet, including a cabinet body 1. A power connection hole 16 is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. A first support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and a third support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. A threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first support plate 4 and the third support plate 15. A rotating handle 7 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 6. A mounting plate 2 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 6. Slider blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate 2. The outer walls of the sliders 14 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. A first sliding rod 3 is slidably connected to the front top of the mounting plate 2. The outer walls of the front ends of the first sliding rod 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a second support plate 5. Second wiring plates 9 are fixedly connected to both ends of the front side of the mounting plate 2. A first wiring plate 8 is provided on the front side of each of the second wiring plates 9. Both ends of the first connecting plate 8 are fixedly connected to a second connecting member 11. The inner wall of the second connecting member 11 is slidably connected to a second sliding rod 21. The outer wall of the second sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected to a second limiting ring 29. The inner wall of the second connecting member 11 is provided with a first spring 22. The bottom end of the first spring 22 is connected to the top end of the second limiting ring 29. The top end of the first spring 22 is connected to the inner wall of the second connecting member 11. The outer wall of the second limiting ring 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second connecting member 11. The upper and lower ends of the first threading plate 8 are fixedly connected to a first connecting member 10. The upper and lower ends of the rear side of the first connecting member 10 are fixedly connected to a buckle 20. The second sliding rod 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buckle 20. The left and right ends of the rear side of the mounting plate 2 are fixedly connected to a fourth support plate 17. The inner wall of the fourth support plate 17 is fixedly connected to a cable management rod 18.
[0018] At the start of assembly, cabinet doors are installed on both the front and rear sides of cabinet 1. First, turn the handle 7 to rotate the threaded rod 6, which in turn causes the mounting plate 2, which slides with the threaded rod 6, to slide forward, facilitating quick installation and wiring by the workers. During assembly, the main circuit enters cabinet 1 through the power connection hole 16. Side wires can be placed into the openings of the second cable guide plate 9, providing a fixed channel for the cables to pass through, facilitating quick cable organization and restraint. Pull out the second sliding rod 21 and align the first cable guide plate 8 with the second cable guide plate. When plate 9 is pushed in, buckle 20 will be inserted into the second connector 11 through the opening on the front side of the second connector 11. Release the second slide bar 21, and the first spring 22 will push the second limit ring 29 to complete automatic fixing. Utilize the elastic force of the first spring 22 to make the second slide bar 21 have a reset tendency, ensuring the clamping and restraining effect of the first cable guide plate 8 and the second cable guide plate 9 on the cable, preventing the cable from loosening. The cables that need to be bound and organized can be routed backward through the opening on the mounting plate 2. Open the rear cabinet door and use the cable management rod 18 in conjunction with nylon straps to fix the cables, so as to sort and restrain the cables in the cabinet 1, avoid cable tangling, and achieve quick wiring and convenient later maintenance. After the wiring is completed, turn the rotating handle 7 again to make the mounting plate 2 move backward.
[0019] Reference Figure 4 As shown in Figure 5, a buffer outer rod 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting plate 2. A second spring 25 is provided on the inner wall of the buffer outer rod 19. A first limiting ring 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buffer outer rod 19. A third slide rod 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buffer outer rod 19. The rear end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first limiting ring 23. A third slide rod 24 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first limiting ring 23. A sensor 12 is installed on the right inner wall of the cabinet 1. An exhaust fan 13 is installed on the right side of the cabinet 1. Slide grooves are opened on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the cabinet 1. Multiple threaded holes are opened on the inner walls of the slide grooves. A sliding cover 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. A sliding handle 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding cover 27. A bolt 26 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding handle 28. The outer wall of the bolt 26 penetrates the inner wall of the sliding cover 27 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.
[0020] After moving a certain distance backward, the third sliding rod 24 will contact the rear side, compressing the second spring 25 for buffering and generating resistance to absorb the impact force when the mounting plate 2 moves, protecting the components inside the cabinet 1 from impact damage. During operation, the sensor 12 detects the temperature inside the cabinet. When the temperature reaches the limit, the ventilation fan 13 is turned on to expel hot air and moisture from inside the cabinet 1, reducing temperature and humidity, protecting the components for normal operation, and extending their service life. Filter covers are fixedly connected to both sides of the ventilation fan 13 to prevent the intake of airborne pollutants and protect the safety of the electronic components inside the cabinet. When encountering an environment where the fan needs to be closed, it can be pulled to the sides. Handle 28 moves the sliding cover 27 to both sides, closing the opening of cabinet 1. Tighten bolt 26 to fix the position of the sliding cover 27 and prevent it from sliding accidentally.
[0021] Working principle: At the start of assembly, first turn the handle 7. Turning the handle 7 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the mounting plate 2, which slides with the threaded rod 6, slides forward. During assembly, the main circuit enters the cabinet 1 through the power connection hole 16. The side wires can be placed into the opening of the second wiring plate 9. Pull out the second sliding rod 21, align the first wiring plate 8 with the second wiring plate 9 and push it in. The buckle 20 will be inserted into the second connector 11 through the opening on the front side of the second connector 11. Release the second sliding rod 21, and the first spring 22 will push the second limit ring 29 to complete automatic fixing, completing the rapid wiring. The wires that need to be connected can be routed backward through the opening on the mounting plate 2 and fixed by the wire management rod 18. After the wiring is completed, turn the handle 7 again to move the mounting plate 2 backward. After moving backward a certain distance, the third sliding rod 24 will contact the rear side, compressing the second spring 25 for buffering and generating resistance. During operation, the sensor 12 The temperature inside the cabinet is monitored. When the temperature reaches the limit, the ventilation fan 13 is turned on to cool the inside of the cabinet. When the fan needs to be closed, the sliding handle 28 is pulled to both sides to move the sliding cover 27 to both sides, closing the opening of the cabinet body 1. The bolt 26 is then tightened to fix the position of the sliding cover 27.
[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quick wiring switchboard, characterized by, The system includes a cabinet (1), with a first support plate (4) fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and a third support plate (15) fixedly connected to the rear side of the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet (1). The first support plate (4) is connected to a mounting plate (2) via a moving component. Slider blocks (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate (2). A first sliding rod (3) is slidably connected to the front top of the mounting plate (2). A second threading plate (9) is fixedly connected to both ends of the front side of the mounting plate (2). A first threading plate (8) is provided on the front side of the second threading plate (9). A second connector (11) is fixedly connected to both ends of the second threading plate (9). A second sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second connector (11). (21) The outer wall of the second slide bar (21) is fixedly connected with a second limiting ring (29), the inner wall of the second connector (11) is provided with a first spring (22), the upper and lower ends of the first threading plate (8) are fixedly connected with a first connector (10), the upper and lower ends of the rear side of the first connector (10) are fixedly connected with a buckle (20), the second slide bar (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buckle (20), the left and right ends of the rear side of the mounting plate (2) are fixedly connected with a fourth support plate (17), the inner wall of the fourth support plate (17) is fixedly connected with a cable management rod (18), the inner wall of the right side of the cabinet (1) is equipped with a sensor (12), and the right side of the cabinet (1) is equipped with a ventilation fan (13).
2. The quick wiring power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component includes a threaded rod (6) that is rotatably connected in the middle of a first support plate (4) and a third support plate (15). A rotating handle (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod (6), and the lower end of the mounting plate (2) is threaded to the outside of the threaded rod (6).
3. The quick wiring power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first spring (22) is connected to the top end of the second limiting ring (29), the top end of the first spring (22) is connected to the inner wall of the second connecting member (11), and the outer wall of the second limiting ring (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second connecting member (11).
4. The quick wiring switchboard cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a buffer outer rod (19), and the inner wall of the buffer outer rod (19) is provided with a second spring (25).
5. A quick wiring switchboard according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the buffer outer rod (19) is slidably connected to a first limiting ring (23), and the outer wall of the first limiting ring (23) is fixedly connected to a third sliding rod (24).
6. The quick wiring switchboard cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has sliding grooves on the inner walls at both ends. The inner walls of the sliding grooves are provided with multiple threaded holes, and the inner walls of the sliding grooves are slidably connected to sliding covers (27).
7. A quick wiring switchboard according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of each sliding cover (27) is fixedly connected with a sliding handle (28), and the inner wall of each sliding handle (28) is provided with a bolt (26). The outer wall of each bolt (26) penetrates the inner wall of the sliding cover (27) and is threadedly connected to a threaded hole.
8. The quick wiring switchboard cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the slider (14) are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and the outer walls of the front end of the first slide rod (3) are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second support plate (5). The bottom end of the cabinet (1) is provided with an electrical connection hole (16).