A guide rail fixing device and an electrical device

By introducing a locking component with an adjustable groove depth into the guide rail fixing device, the problem of complex installation and disassembly of electrical devices on the guide rail is solved, enabling quick and easy installation and disassembly, and improving the versatility and stability of the device.

CN224582698UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31PETROCHINA CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PETROCHINA CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the installation and removal of electrical devices such as air switches and residual current circuit breakers on guide rails are complicated, resulting in difficulties in installation and inconvenience in disassembly.

Method used

A guide rail fixing device is provided, including a support plate and a locking component. The locking component is provided with a telescopic component, which can adjust the groove depth and simplify the installation and disassembly process.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick and easy installation and disassembly, improves installation efficiency, enhances the versatility and stability of the device, reduces shaking and loosening caused by size mismatch, and lowers inventory and procurement costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application relates to a guide rail fixing device and an electrical device, comprising: a support plate, a first locking component, and a second locking component. The support plate includes a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other in a first direction. The first locking component is disposed at the first end, and the first locking component and the support plate enclose a first groove, the opening of which faces the second end. The second locking component is disposed at the second end, and the second locking component and the support plate enclose a second groove, the opening of which faces the first end. At least one of the first and second locking components is telescopic to adjust the depth of the first and second grooves in a first direction, thereby quickly and securely mounting an air switch or residual current circuit breaker on the guide rail. During disassembly, the device can be easily removed from the guide rail simply by adjusting the telescopic state of at least one of the first and second locking components.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of electrical equipment installation technology, and in particular to a guide rail fixing device and an electrical device. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution boxes (or distribution cabinets) are devices in a power system used for distributing, controlling, protecting, and monitoring electrical energy. They are typically installed in buildings, factories, computer rooms, and other locations to distribute electrical energy from the main power source to various electrical devices or circuits. Guide rails are a standardized mounting structure inside distribution boxes or cabinets, usually made of metal (such as steel or aluminum), used to fix and install various electrical equipment, such as air switches, residual current circuit breakers, contactors, relays, etc. The design of the guide rails allows for quick and easy installation and disassembly of these devices, facilitating maintenance and replacement.

[0003] When electrical devices such as air switches and residual current circuit breakers are installed on DIN rails, they are usually fixed to the rails with clips on the back. However, there are technical problems such as complicated operation and difficult disassembly and installation when installing and removing them on the DIN rails. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a guide rail fixing device that can be quickly installed or removed from the guide rail and is easy to operate.

[0005] This application provides a guide rail fixing device, comprising: a support plate, including a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other in a first direction; a first locking component disposed at the first end, forming a first groove with the support plate, the opening of the first groove facing the second end, and the first groove having a certain depth in the first direction; a second locking component disposed at the second end, forming a second groove with the support plate, the opening of the second groove facing the first end, and the second groove having a certain depth in the first direction; the first locking component is provided with a telescopic component fixed to the support plate for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and / or, the second locking component is provided with a telescopic component fixed to the support plate for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction.

[0006] In some optional embodiments, the first locking component is a locking plate, which is disposed at the first end, and the angle between the locking plate and the first end is 0~180°, and the angle between the first end and the support plate is 0~180°; or,

[0007] The second locking component is a locking plate, which is disposed at the second end. The angle between the locking plate and the second end is 0~180°, and the angle between the second end and the support plate is 0~180°.

[0008] In some optional embodiments, the first end is a first protrusion extending away from the support plate, the angle between the first protrusion and the support plate is 90°, the locking plate extends in the first direction, and the angle between the locking plate and the first protrusion is 90°; or...

[0009] The second end is a second protrusion extending away from the support plate, and the angle between the second protrusion and the support plate is 90°. The locking plate extends in the second direction, and the angle between the locking plate and the first protrusion is 90°.

[0010] In some optional embodiments, the first locking component is provided with a telescopic component fixed to the support plate for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and the second locking component is provided with a telescopic component fixed to the support plate for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction.

[0011] In some optional embodiments, the first locking component and the second locking component have the same structure. The first locking component includes a fixing element, a first lever, a second lever, and a telescopic component. The fixing element has a groove recessed from one end to the other end. One end of the telescopic component is fixed to the bottom of the groove, and the other end is fixed to the support plate. The bottom of the groove faces the opening end of the groove. The first lever and the second lever are rotatably connected to the fixing element on both sides of the groove, and the first lever and the second lever are fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] In some optional embodiments, the first and second paddles are arc-shaped, with the inwardly concave side of the first paddle facing the second paddle and the inwardly concave side of the second paddle facing the first paddle, and a locking head is provided at the end of the first and second paddles away from the locking component.

[0013] In some alternative embodiments, the first paddle and the second paddle are respectively connected to the fixing element via a rotating shaft, and the first paddle and the second paddle are respectively connected to the support plate via a fixed shaft.

[0014] In some optional embodiments, the telescopic component includes a first limiting plate, a spring, and a second limiting plate. One end of the first limiting plate is fixed to the support plate, and the second limiting plate is disposed at the bottom of the groove where the fixing element is located. The spring is connected to the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate respectively.

[0015] On the other hand, this application provides an electrical device including the guide rail fixing device described in any of the above claims.

[0016] This application has at least the following technical advantages over the prior art:

[0017] This application provides a guide rail fixing device, which includes: a support plate, a first locking component, and a second locking component. The support plate includes a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other in a first direction. The first locking component is disposed at the first end, and the first locking component and the support plate enclose a first groove, the opening of which faces the second end. The first groove has a certain depth in the first direction. The second locking component is disposed at the second end, and the second locking component and the support plate enclose a second groove, the opening of which faces the first end. The second groove has a certain depth in the first direction. The first locking component is provided with a telescopic component fixed to the support plate for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and / or the second locking component is provided with a telescopic component fixed to the support plate for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction. The telescopic component can extend and retract in the first direction, thereby adjusting the length of the first locking component and / or the second locking component to adjust the depth of at least one of the first groove and the second groove in the first direction, thereby quickly and securely mounting an air switch or residual current circuit breaker on the guide rail. During disassembly, the device can be easily removed from the guide rail by simply adjusting the extension or retraction of at least one of the first and second locking components. It has strong versatility and avoids the cumbersome operation of pushing or pulling or using tools required in traditional installation methods. It can adapt to guide rails of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the guide rail fixing device provided in the embodiment of this application from a first-view perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of a guide rail fixing device provided in one embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A side view of the guide rail fixing device provided in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A top view of the guide rail fixing device provided in the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The assembly structure of the guide rail fixing device in the provided embodiment is shown in a second view.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-Support plate; 11-First end; 12-Second end; 2-First locking component; 21-Fixing element; 22-First lever; 23-Second lever; 24-Telescopic component; 241-First limiting plate; 242-Spring; 243-Second limiting plate; 3-Second locking component; 4-Rotating shaft; 5-Fixing shaft; 6-Locking head. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this application. However, this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Distribution boxes (or distribution cabinets) are devices in a power system used for distributing, controlling, protecting, and monitoring electrical energy. They are typically installed in buildings, factories, computer rooms, and other locations to distribute electrical energy from the main power source to various electrical devices or circuits. Guide rails are a standardized mounting structure inside distribution boxes or cabinets, usually made of metal (such as steel or aluminum), used to fix and install various electrical equipment, such as air switches, residual current circuit breakers, contactors, relays, etc. The design of the guide rails allows for quick and easy installation and disassembly of these devices, facilitating maintenance and replacement.

[0027] When electrical devices such as air switches and residual current circuit breakers are installed on DIN rails, they are usually fixed to the rails with clips on the back. However, there are technical problems such as complicated operation and difficult disassembly and installation when installing and removing them on the DIN rails.

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the instruction manual. Figures 1-5 The guide rail fixing device is described in detail.

[0029] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a guide rail fixing device that can be quickly installed or removed from the guide rail and is easy to operate.

[0030] This application provides a guide rail fixing device, comprising: a support plate 1, including a first end 11 and a second end 12 disposed opposite to each other in a first direction; a first locking member 2, disposed at the first end 11, forming a first groove with the support plate 1, the opening of the first groove facing the second end 12, and the first groove having a preset depth in the first direction; a second locking member 3, disposed at the second end 12, forming a second groove with the support plate 1, the opening of the second groove facing the first end 11, and the second groove having a preset depth in the first direction; the first locking member 2 is provided with a telescopic member 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and / or, the second locking member 3 is provided with a telescopic member 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction.

[0031] Specifically, by enabling at least one of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 to extend and retract, the depth of the first groove and at least one of the second grooves in the first direction can be adjusted to ensure that the guide rail can be firmly and accurately fixed to the support plate 1. This adjustment capability reduces trial and error and adjustment time during installation, improving installation efficiency. The first locking component 2 is provided with a telescopic component 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and / or the second locking component 3 is provided with a telescopic component 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction. The telescopic component 24 adjusts the length of at least one of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 by its own extension and retraction, thereby adjusting the depth of the first groove and / or the second groove, so that the guide rail fixing device can adapt to guide rails of different sizes. This means that there is no need to design different fixing devices for each size of guide rail, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the device. Since the depth of the first groove and / or the second groove can be adjusted according to the size of the guide rail, the contact between the guide rail and the support plate 1 is tighter, reducing shaking or loosening caused by size mismatch. This enhances the stability of the entire system and ensures the reliability of the guide rail during long-term use. The guide rail fixing device is highly adaptable and versatile, reducing the number of different fixing devices that need to be purchased for different guide rail sizes, thereby reducing inventory and procurement costs.

[0032] In some optional embodiments, the first locking component 2 is provided with a telescopic component 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction; or, the second locking component 3 is provided with a telescopic component 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction.

[0033] Specifically, the first locking component 2 is telescopic, while the second locking component 3 is not, allowing the depth of the first groove to be adjustable, while the depth of the second groove is fixed. Alternatively, the second locking component 3 is telescopic, while the first locking component 2 is not, allowing the depth of the second groove to be adjustable, while the depth of the first groove is fixed. Only the depth of the first or second groove needs to be adjusted, making the device more flexible when dealing with guide rails of different sizes. It eliminates the need to adjust both locking components simultaneously, simplifying the adjustment process. Since only one of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 needs to be telescopic, it reduces the number of complex mechanical structures and parts required, thereby lowering production costs. By adjusting one of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 to fit the guide rail size, stable installation of the guide rail on the support plate 1 can be ensured. This design reduces wobbling or loosening caused by size mismatch, improving the stability and reliability of the entire system.

[0034] Furthermore, by enabling only one of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 to extend or retract, the user only needs to operate one of these components to adjust the depth of the groove, thus simplifying the installation and disassembly steps, making operation more convenient, and reducing the complexity for the user. When installing or removing an air switch, the user only needs to adjust the extension or retraction of one of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 to quickly complete the fixing or release, significantly improving efficiency. This is especially suitable for complex scenarios where switches are lined up on the rail, enabling quick replacement or maintenance of individual switches. This rail fixing device can be adaptably installed on air switches or residual current circuit breakers. For different models of air switches or residual current circuit breakers, only one of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 needs to be adjusted to achieve a stable fixation, without the need to replace the fixing device. In distribution boxes or cabinets, the size of the rail may vary depending on the model; this design can flexibly accommodate these variations.

[0035] In some optional embodiments, the first locking component 2 is a locking plate disposed at the first end, the angle between the locking plate and the first end 11 is 0~180°, and the angle between the first end 11 and the support plate 1 is 0~180°; or, the second locking component 3 is a locking plate disposed at the second end 12, the angle between the locking plate and the second end 12 is 0~180°, and the angle between the second end 12 and the support plate 1 is 0~180°.

[0036] Specifically, the angle between the first locking component 2 and the first end 11 is 0~180°, and the angle between the first locking component 2 and the first end 11 can be selected as 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, or 150°. The angle between the first end 11 and the support plate 1 is 0~180°, and the angle between the first end 11 and the support plate 1 can be selected as 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, or 150°. The shape of the first groove can be adjusted according to the shape of the guide rail so that the first groove can fix the guide rail precisely, which has strong versatility. The angle between the second locking component 3 and the second end 12 is 0~180°, and the angle between the second locking component 3 and the second end 12 can be selected as 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, or 150°. The angle between the second end 12 and the support plate 1 is also 0~180°, and the angle between the second end 12 and the support plate 1 can be selected as 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, or 150°. The shape of the first groove can be adjusted according to the shape of the guide rail, so that the first groove can precisely fix the guide rail, which has strong versatility and can adapt to more scenarios. The angle between the first locking component 2 and the first end 11, and the angle between the first end 11 and the support plate 1 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, reducing the possibility of operational errors. For non-standard guide rails or special installation environments, users can adjust the angle of the locking plate to ensure that the groove fits tightly with the guide rail.

[0037] In some optional embodiments, the first end 11 is a first protrusion extending away from the support plate 1, with an angle of 90° between the first protrusion and the support plate 1, and the locking plate extends in a first direction, with an angle of 90° between the locking plate and the first protrusion; or, the second end 12 is a second protrusion extending away from the support plate 1, with an angle of 90° between the second protrusion and the support plate 1, and the locking plate extends in a second direction, with an angle of 90° between the locking plate and the first protrusion.

[0038] Specifically, the angle between the first protrusion and the support plate 1 is 90°, the angle between the first locking component 2 and the first protrusion is 90°, forming a right-angle structure; the angle between the second protrusion and the support plate 1 is 90°, and the angle between the second locking component 3 and the second protrusion is 90°, forming a right-angle structure. The right-angle structure enhances the mechanical strength and rigidity of the fixing device. It effectively disperses external forces, preventing deformation or loosening of the device during installation or use. When installing electrical devices, the right-angle structure ensures tight contact between the groove and the guide rail, avoiding displacement caused by vibration or external forces. It is particularly suitable for high-current or high-load electrical devices, effectively preventing electrical faults caused by insecure fixing. The right-angle design makes the fixing device more compact, optimizing space utilization. In space-constrained distribution boxes or cabinets, this design reduces the space occupied by the fixing device, leaving more space for other equipment or lines. It is especially suitable for compact environments where switches are arranged on the guide rail, allowing for quick installation or removal of individual switches without affecting other equipment.

[0039] In some optional embodiments, the first locking component 2 is provided with a telescopic component 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and the second locking component 3 is provided with a telescopic component 24 fixed to the support plate 1 for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction.

[0040] Specifically, both the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 are telescopic, allowing the fixing device to adapt to guide rails of different sizes, shapes, or installation positions. For non-standard guide rails or special installation environments, users can adjust the telescopic state of the two locking components to ensure a tight fit between the grooves and the guide rail. It is compatible with various types of guide rails and has strong versatility. By adjusting the telescopic state of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3, users can more easily install or remove air switches or residual current circuit breakers from the guide rail. During installation, users can adjust the telescopic state of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 according to the position and shape of the guide rail to align the first and second grooves with the guide rail, thus quickly completing the fixing. During disassembly, users only need to adjust the telescopic state of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 to easily release the electrical device, avoiding the cumbersome operation of traditional methods that require forceful pushing and pulling or the use of tools. By adjusting the extension and retraction of the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3, it can be ensured that the first and second grooves fit tightly against the guide rail, thereby improving the stability of the fixing device and preventing loosening. A stable fixation reduces displacement of the electrical device due to vibration or external forces during operation, improving safety. Both locking components are extendable, allowing users to flexibly adjust them according to actual needs, reducing the possibility of operational errors.

[0041] In some optional embodiments, the first locking component 2 and the second locking component 3 have the same structure. The first locking component 2 includes a fixing element 21, a first lever 22, a second lever 23 and a telescopic component 24. The fixing element 21 is provided with a groove that is recessed from one end to the other end. One end of the telescopic component 24 is fixed to the bottom of the groove and the other end is fixed to the support plate 1. The bottom of the groove faces the opening end of the groove. The first lever 22 and the second lever 23 are rotatably connected to the fixing element 21 on both sides of the groove. The first lever 22 and the second lever 23 are fixedly connected to the support plate 1.

[0042] Specifically, in use, force can be applied to the side of the fixing element 21 away from the bottom ends of the first lever 22 and the second lever 23, with the force applied in the direction of the first lever 22 and the second lever 23. The fixing element 21 moves upward, compressing the telescopic component 24. The first lever 22 and the second lever 23 rotate around the fixing element 21, thereby causing the first lever 22 and the second lever 23 to gradually shorten in the first direction. The telescopic component 24 is also compressed, thereby shortening the length of the first locking component 2 or the second locking component 3, thus reducing the depth of the first groove and the second groove, allowing the guide rail to be disassembled. When the force applied to the fixing element 21 is no longer applied, the telescopic component 24 returns to its original position, and the first lever 22 and the second lever 23 also return to their original positions. The operation is simple and convenient. The operator only needs to apply upward force to the fixing element 21 to adjust the length of the first locking component 2 and / or the second locking component 3, thereby adjusting the depth of the first groove and the second groove, thus completing the installation and disassembly of the guide rail.

[0043] In some optional embodiments, the first lever 22 and the second lever 23 are arc-shaped, with the inwardly concave side of the first lever 22 facing the second lever 23 and the inwardly concave side of the second lever 23 facing the first lever 22. A locking head 6 is provided at the end of the first lever 22 and the second lever 23 away from the fixing element 21.

[0044] Specifically, the arc-shaped levers can evenly distribute the clamping force, avoiding localized stress concentration and reducing wear on the guide rail and fixing device. The tight contact between the locking head 6 and the guide rail effectively prevents displacement of the equipment during operation due to vibration or external force, improving safety. It is especially suitable for high-current or high-load electrical equipment, effectively preventing electrical faults caused by insecure fixing. The first lever 22 and the second lever 23 are respectively connected to the fixing element 21 via the rotating shaft 4, and the first lever 22 and the second lever 23 are respectively connected to the support plate 1 via the fixing shaft 5. When force is applied to the fixing element 21, the first lever 22 and the second lever 23 will rotate around the rotating shaft 4 and the fixing shaft 5, and the locking head 6 will move until it is no longer in contact with the guide rail, thus allowing the guide rail to be removed. After the fixing element 21 is released, the locking head 6 will automatically spring back to its original position, and the locking head 6 will be in tight contact with the guide rail, completing the fixing.

[0045] In some optional embodiments, the telescopic component 24 includes a first limiting plate 241, a spring 242, and a second limiting plate 243. One end of the first limiting plate 241 is fixed to the support plate 1, and the second limiting plate 243 is disposed at the bottom of the groove of the fixing element 21. The spring 242 is connected to the first limiting plate 241 and the second limiting plate 243 respectively.

[0046] Specifically, the telescopic component 24 provides continuous elastic force by connecting the first limiting plate 241 and the second limiting plate 243 via spring 242, ensuring the locking component remains stable after installation. The elastic force of spring 242 ensures tight contact between the locking head 6 and the guide rail, preventing loosening due to vibration or external force. The limiting effect of the first limiting plate 241 and the second limiting plate 243 prevents excessive compression or stretching of spring 242, ensuring the stability and reliability of the telescopic component 24. This is particularly suitable for high-current or high-load electrical equipment, effectively preventing electrical faults caused by insecure fixing. Through the elastic force of spring 242, the user can easily adjust the telescopic state of the first locking component 2 and / or the second locking component 3, thereby simplifying installation and disassembly operations.

[0047] On the other hand, this application provides an electrical device including the guide rail fixing device mentioned in any of the above.

[0048] Specifically, electrical devices can be air switches, residual current circuit breakers, contactors, relays, etc. Rail mounting devices facilitate the quick and easy installation and removal of electrical devices mounted on rails, making maintenance and replacement convenient.

[0049] In this application, the term "multiple" refers to at least two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A guide rail fixing device, characterized in that, include: The support plate (1) includes a first end (11) and a second end (12) disposed opposite each other in a first direction. The first locking component (2) is disposed at the first end (11) and forms a first groove with the support plate (1). The opening of the first groove faces the second end (12), and the first groove has a preset depth in the first direction. The second locking component (3) is disposed at the second end (12) and forms a second groove with the support plate (1). The opening of the second groove faces the first end (11), and the second groove has a preset depth in the first direction. The first locking component (2) is provided with a telescopic component (24) fixed to the support plate (1) for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and / or the second locking component (3) is provided with a telescopic component (24) fixed to the support plate (1) for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction.

2. The guide rail fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first locking component (2) is a locking plate, which is disposed at the first end (11). The angle between the locking plate and the first end (11) is 0~180°, and the angle between the first end (11) and the support plate (1) is 0~180°; or, The second locking component (3) is a locking plate, which is disposed at the second end (12). The angle between the locking plate and the second end (12) is 0~180°, and the angle between the second end (12) and the support plate (1) is 0~180°.

3. The guide rail fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first end (11) is a first protrusion extending away from the support plate (1), and the angle between the first protrusion and the support plate (1) is 90°. The locking plate extends in the first direction, and the angle between the locking plate and the first protrusion is 90°; or, The second end (12) is a second protrusion extending away from the support plate (1), and the angle between the second protrusion and the support plate (1) is 90°. The locking plate extends in the second direction, and the angle between the locking plate and the first protrusion is 90°.

4. The guide rail fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first locking component (2) is provided with a telescopic component (24) fixed to the support plate (1) for adjusting the depth of the first groove in the first direction, and the second locking component (3) is provided with a telescopic component (24) fixed to the support plate (1) for adjusting the depth of the second groove in the first direction.

5. The guide rail fixing device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The first locking component (2) and the second locking component (3) have the same structure. The first locking component (2) includes a fixing element (21), a first lever (22), a second lever (23) and the telescopic component (24). The fixing element (21) is provided with a groove that is recessed from one end to the other end. One end of the telescopic component (24) is fixed to the bottom of the groove, and the other end is fixed to the support plate (1). The bottom of the groove faces the opening end of the groove. The first lever (22) and the second lever (23) are rotatably connected to the fixing element (21) on both sides of the groove. The first lever (22) and the second lever (23) are fixedly connected to the support plate (1).

6. The guide rail fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first paddle (22) and the second paddle (23) are arc-shaped. The side of the first paddle (22) that is concave inward faces the second paddle (23), and the side of the second paddle (23) that is concave inward faces the first paddle (22). The first paddle (22) and the second paddle (23) are provided with a locking head (6) at the end away from the fixing element (21).

7. The guide rail fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first paddle (22) and the second paddle (23) are respectively connected to the fixed element (21) via a rotating shaft (4), and the first paddle (22) and the second paddle (23) are respectively connected to the support plate (1) via a fixed shaft (5).

8. The guide rail fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The telescopic component (24) includes a first limiting plate (241), a spring (242), and a second limiting plate (243). One end of the first limiting plate (241) is fixed to the support plate (1), and the second limiting plate (243) is disposed at the bottom of the groove of the fixing element (21). The spring (242) is connected to the first limiting plate (241) and the second limiting plate (243) respectively.

9. An electrical device, characterized in that, Includes the guide rail fixing device as described in any one of claims 1-8.