Bud disinfection and germination box for rhizomes of bletilla striata

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bletilla striata rhizome cutting bud disinfection germination box relates to bletilla striata planting technical field, including box, the inside installation of box has heating assembly, the inner wall fixed mounting of box has the base, the inside rotation of base is connected with fixed link, the inside of fixed link is opened with the locating groove, the outer surface sliding connection of fixed link has the sleeve, the inside installation of sleeve has the fixed establishment, the outer surface fixed mounting of sleeve has the mounting panel, the outer surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has the fixed cylinder, through the cooperation between fixed link, connecting pipe and fan assembly, the hot air in heating assembly passes through connecting pipe and enters the inside of fixed cylinder directly, then passes through fan assembly and blows out again, because fan assembly and connecting pipe follow each group and place the tray and place, realize the function that evenly sends heat to each position in the box, reduce the temperature unbalance problem that leads to the uneven heat transfer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Bletilla striata cultivation technology, specifically a Bletilla striata tuber cutting, bud disinfection, and bud germination box. Background Technology

[0002] In the large-scale seedling cultivation of Bletilla striata, the bud-cutting disinfection and germination box is the core equipment for achieving efficient tuber germination. It can provide a suitable temperature of 23-27℃ and a relative humidity of 70%-85% for Bletilla striata tubers, ensuring that the buds germinate uniformly.

[0003] However, most existing germination boxes use a single heating element for heating and air supply, such as a single heating element at the bottom or side wall or a single hot air outlet on one side. These structures make it difficult to maintain a temperature balance inside the box. For example, the temperature is higher in the area near the heating element or hot air outlet, which can easily cause bud burn. In the area away from the heat source, the tuber germination process is significantly slower, resulting in poor uniformity of bud germination in the same batch of tubers in the box, obvious differentiation in bud size and growth, and reduced survival rate when transplanting seedlings.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide a sterilization and germination box for cutting and budding Bletilla striata tubers. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] This invention proposes a sterilization and germination box for cutting and budding Bletilla striata tubers. By coordinating the fixing rod, connecting pipe and fan assembly, it solves the problem of uneven temperature that is easy to occur with a single heating structure.

[0007] (ii) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a disinfection and germination box for cutting and budding Bletilla striata tubers, comprising a box body, wherein multiple sets of partition plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, a placement plate is slidably connected inside the partition plates, a placement tray is placed outside the placement plate, a heating component is installed inside the box body, and multiple sets of connecting pipes are connected inside the heating component.

[0009] A base is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box. A fixing rod is rotatably connected inside the base. A positioning groove is opened inside the fixing rod. A sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod. A fixing mechanism is installed inside the sleeve.

[0010] An mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve, and a fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate. A fan assembly is installed inside the fixing cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the positioning groove is linearly arranged inside the fixing rod, and the opening of the connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing rods are symmetrically arranged inside the housing, and gears are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of adjacent fixing rods, with adjacent gears meshing with each other.

[0013] Furthermore, a drive motor is installed on the outside of the housing, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly installed to one end of a set of fixing rods, which are rotatably connected to the inside of the housing.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting rod, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the sleeve, and a positioning plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning plate is internally threaded with a double-ended screw, and the outer surface of the double-ended screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the sleeve is arranged in a straight line outside the fixed rod, and the connecting pipe is a flexible hose.

[0017] (iii) Beneficial effects:

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, this Bletilla striata tuber cutting, bud sterilization, and germination box has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] I. This Bletilla striata tuber cutting, bud sterilization, and germination box, through the cooperation of the fixing rod, connecting pipe, and fan assembly, controls the rotation of the fan assembly by rotating the fixing rod. When germinating Bletilla striata, the fan assembly is rotated to the top of the placement tray. At this time, the hot air inside the heating component enters the interior of the fixing cylinder directly through the connecting pipe, and then is blown out by the fan assembly. Since the fan assembly and connecting pipe follow each group of placement trays, the heat transfer path is reduced, the temperature transfer is more balanced, and the function of uniformly heating all parts of the box is achieved, reducing the temperature imbalance problem caused by uneven heat distribution.

[0020] II. The Bletilla striata tuber cutting, bud disinfection, and germination box is equipped with components such as a double-headed screw and a positioning plate. The rotation of the double-headed screw can control the symmetrically arranged positioning plate to move in the opposite direction. The position of the sleeve can be adjusted through the positioning plate. When the distance between the upper and lower plates inside the box changes, the position of the fan assembly can be adjusted to adapt to the adjusted heating height. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the overall internal structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the fixing rod component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Divider plate; 3. Placement plate; 4. Placement tray; 5. Heating assembly; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Base; 8. Fixing rod; 9. Positioning groove; 10. Sleeve; 11. Fixing mechanism; 1101. Connecting rod; 1102. Positioning plate; 1103. Double-ended screw; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Fixing cylinder; 14. Fan assembly; 15. Gear; 16. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a disinfection and germination box for cutting and budding Bletilla striata tubers, including a box body 1. Multiple sets of partition plates 2 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. A placement plate 3 is slidably connected inside the partition plate 2. A placement tray 4 is placed outside the placement plate 3. Multiple sets of through grooves are opened inside the partition plate 2. By using the cooperation of multiple sets of partition plates 2 and through grooves, the placement tray 4 can be limited to different positions. It can be adjusted according to different numbers of placement plates 3 or different spacing.

[0029] The interior of the box 1 is equipped with a heating component 5, which is connected to multiple sets of connecting pipes 6. The connecting pipes 6 are flexible hoses. The interior of the heating component 5 includes components such as heating tubes and thermostats. The heating component 5 and connecting pipes 6 can temporarily raise the temperature inside the box 1, using heat to kill pathogenic microorganisms that are not resistant to high temperatures. Moreover, the appropriate temperature will not damage the bud primordia of the Bletilla striata tuber.

[0030] A base 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. A fixed rod 8 is rotatably connected inside the base 7. The fixed rods 8 are symmetrically arranged inside the housing 1. Gears 15 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of adjacent fixed rods 8. Adjacent gears 15 mesh with each other. Rotary bearings and other connecting components are installed inside the base 7, which can limit one end of the fixed rod 8. The fixed rod 8 can be controlled to rotate in the opposite direction by the cooperation of two sets of meshing gears 15.

[0031] A drive motor 16 is installed on the outside of the box 1. The output end of the drive motor 16 is fixedly installed on one end of a set of fixed rods 8. The fixed rods 8 are rotatably connected to the inside of the box 1. The drive motor 16 can control the rotation of the set of fixed rods 8. The drive motor 16 can perform multi-angle suspension according to the set program and the control of the external controller. For example, the initial state of the fixed rods 8 is parallel to one side of the placement tray 4. When germination is carried out, the fixed rods 8 will rotate 45°.

[0032] A sleeve 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 8. An installation plate 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 10. A fixing cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation plate 12. A fan assembly 14 is installed inside the fixing cylinder 13. The sleeve 10 is arranged in a straight line outside the fixing rod 8. The opening of the connecting pipe 6 is connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder 13. The heating component 5 can heat the internal air. Then, the hot air is delivered into the inside of the fixing cylinder 13 through the connecting pipe 6. At this time, the fan blades inside the fan assembly 14 can send out the hot air inside the fixing cylinder 13. Multiple sets of fixing cylinders 13 are installed with the placement tray 4. Two sets of fixing cylinders 13 are set above each set of placement tray 4. At this time, the hot air directly heats and germinates the Bletilla striata in the placement tray 4 below, which can reduce the unevenness of the hot air circulation and make the germination more uniform.

[0033] The fixed rod 8 has a positioning groove 9 inside, which is set in a straight line inside the fixed rod 8. The sleeve 10 has a fixing mechanism 11 installed inside, which can fix the position of the sleeve 10. When the spacing of the placement plate 4 changes, the position of the fixed cylinder 13 is adjusted by the fixing mechanism 11, and the air outlet distance of the fixed cylinder 13 is adapted to the adjusted position of the placement plate 4.

[0034] The fixing mechanism 11 includes a connecting rod 1101. The outer surface of the connecting rod 1101 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 10. A positioning plate 1102 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 1101. The outer surface of the positioning plate 1102 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 9. A double-ended screw 1103 is threadedly connected to the inside of the positioning plate 1102. The outer surface of the double-ended screw 1103 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve 10. By rotating the double-ended screw 1103, the two sets of positioning plates 1102 can be controlled to move in opposite directions. At this time, the positioning plate 1102 can enter the inside of the positioning groove 9. The sleeve 10 can be fixed by the clamping of the two positioning plates 1102, which facilitates adjustment.

[0035] Working principle: During whitening and germination, the placement tray 4 is placed outside the placement plate 3. The position of the fixing cylinder 13 is adjusted according to the distance between the upper and lower placement trays 4. Rotating the double-headed screw 1103 can make the positioning plate 1102 contact or disengage from the positioning groove 9. When the positioning plate 1102 contacts the positioning groove 9, the position of the sleeve 10 is fixed. Otherwise, the sleeve 10 can be adjusted. Then, the hot air inside the heating component 5 can enter the interior of the fixing cylinder 13 through the connecting pipe 6. Then, the hot air is sent out from the interior of the fixing cylinder 13 through the fan component 14. The multi-component layered air outlet reduces heat loss and temperature unevenness during the flow.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sterilization and germination box for cutting and germinating Bletilla striata tubers, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of partition plates (2), and a placement plate (3) is slidably connected inside the partition plate (2). A placement tray (4) is placed outside the placement plate (3). A heating component (5) is installed inside the box (1), and multiple sets of connecting pipes (6) are connected inside the heating component (5). The inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a base (7), and a fixed rod (8) is rotatably connected inside the base (7). A positioning groove (9) is opened inside the fixed rod (8), and a sleeve (10) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (8). A fixing mechanism (11) is installed inside the sleeve (10). An mounting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve (10), and a fixing cylinder (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate (12). A fan assembly (14) is installed inside the fixing cylinder (13).

2. The Bletilla striata tuber cutting, bud sterilization, and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning groove (9) is set in a straight line inside the fixing rod (8), and the opening of the connecting pipe (6) is connected to the inside of the fixing cylinder (13).

3. The Bletilla striata tuber cutting and bud sterilization and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rods (8) are symmetrically arranged inside the housing (1), and gears (15) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of adjacent fixing rods (8), and adjacent gears (15) mesh with each other.

4. The Bletilla striata tuber cutting and bud sterilization and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (16) is installed on the outside of the housing (1). The output end of the drive motor (16) is fixedly installed on one end of a set of fixing rods (8). The fixing rods (8) are rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1).

5. The Bletilla striata tuber cutting and bud sterilization and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (11) includes a connecting rod (1101), the outer surface of the connecting rod (1101) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sleeve (10), and a positioning plate (1102) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (1101), and the outer surface of the positioning plate (1102) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (9).

6. The Bletilla striata tuber cutting and bud sterilization and germination box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning plate (1102) is internally threaded with a double-ended screw (1103), and the outer surface of the double-ended screw (1103) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve (10).

7. The Bletilla striata tuber cutting and bud sterilization and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (10) is arranged in a straight line outside the fixed rod (8), and the connecting pipe (6) is a flexible hose.

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