A biological control device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

This utility model provides a biological control device for fruit tree planting. The device includes: a base plate with a support column fixedly mounted on its top; a mounting box bolted to the top of the support column, the mounting box containing a trapping mechanism for biologically controlling pests in the fruit tree plantation; and a flow-guiding and collection mechanism mounted on the mounting box for collecting pests. This biological control device for fruit tree planting, through the coordinated operation of the trapping mechanism, the flow-guiding and collection mechanism, the water spraying mechanism, solar power supply, and the controller, achieves a closed-loop management process encompassing physical trapping, electric shock killing, automatic collection, and flow-guiding cleaning, avoiding chemical pesticide pollution and protecting beneficial insects to maintain biodiversity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree planting technology, and in particular to a biological control device for fruit tree planting. Background Technology

[0002] In fruit tree cultivation, especially for cash crops like oranges, pest and disease control is crucial for ensuring fruit quality and yield. Taking orange trees as an example, frequent outbreaks of pests such as citrus leafminer and fruit-piercing moth can lead to deformed fruit, fruit drop, drastic yield reduction, and even tree death, causing significant economic losses for fruit farmers.

[0003] Currently, the use of chemical pesticides remains the mainstream method for rapid pest and disease control. Although chemical pesticides can effectively kill pests and inhibit pathogens in the short term, pests are developing increasing resistance under the continuous selective pressure of chemical pesticides, leading to a vicious cycle of increasing pesticide concentrations and frequencies year by year. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a biological control device for fruit tree planting, which addresses the technical problem mentioned in the background art of the significant harm caused by current chemical pesticides in pest control.

[0005] The biological control device for fruit tree planting provided by this utility model includes: a base plate, on the top of which a support column is fixedly installed; an installation box fixed to the top of the support column by bolts, wherein a trapping mechanism is provided inside the installation box for trapping and killing pests in the fruit tree plantation for biological control; and a diversion and collection mechanism provided on the installation box for collecting pests.

[0006] Preferably, the trapping mechanism includes: a mounting plate fixed inside the mounting box, the mounting plate being equipped with an insect-attracting lamp for attracting insects; an electric grid plate fixed inside the mounting box and located below the insect-attracting lamp for electrocuting pests; and an insect inlet on the mounting box, the inlet being provided with a detachable mesh plate.

[0007] Preferably, the flow guiding and collecting mechanism includes: a flow guiding shell fixed inside the mounting box and located below the grid plate; an insect discharge port opened on the mounting box and a collection trough fixed on the mounting box, with a sewage pipe fixedly connected to the collection trough; a rotating rod mounted on the flow guiding shell via bearings, with a fan blade fixed to the top of the rotating rod; a brush plate fixed on the rotating rod for cleaning the flow guiding shell; and a motor fixed inside the mounting box, with the output shaft of the motor fixedly connected to the rotating rod via a coupling.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting box is provided with a water spraying mechanism for rinsing the guide shell. The water spraying mechanism includes: a water spraying pipe fixed on the inner wall of the mounting box; a water tank and a water pump fixed on the mounting box, the inlet end of the water pump being connected to the water tank through a water pumping pipe; and an outlet pipe fixed on the outlet end of the water pump, the outlet end of the outlet pipe being fixedly connected to the water spraying pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the water tank is supported and fixed with a shield for sun and rain protection, and the water tank is provided with a water inlet, and a cover plate is provided inside the water inlet.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the mounting box is fitted with an inspection door via a hinge, and the inspection door is equipped with a handle lock.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a controller, which is adapted to the power grid board.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the biological control device for fruit tree planting provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a biological control device for fruit tree planting. Through the coordinated operation of a trapping mechanism, a flow collection mechanism, a water spraying mechanism, a solar power supply, and a controller, it achieves closed-loop management of the entire process, including physical trapping, electric shock killing, automatic collection, and flow cleaning, avoiding chemical pesticide pollution and protecting beneficial insects to maintain biodiversity. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the biological control device for fruit tree planting provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support column; 3. Mounting box; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Insect-attracting lamp; 6. Electric grid plate; 7. Flow guide shell; 8. Collection tank; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Motor; 11. Fan blade; 12. Brush plate; 13. Water spray pipe; 14. Water tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Water suction pipe; 17. Water outlet pipe; 18. Controller; 19. Baffle plate; 20. Sewage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the biological control device for fruit tree planting provided by this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] The biological control device for fruit tree planting includes: a base plate 1, on the top of which a support column 2 is fixedly installed; an installation box 3 fixed to the top of the support column 2 by bolts, wherein the installation box 3 is equipped with a trapping mechanism for trapping and killing pests in the fruit tree plantation for biological control; and a diversion and collection mechanism installed on the installation box 3 for collecting pests.

[0018] In this embodiment, when the trapping mechanism starts working, it uses the phototaxis and chemotaxis of pests to release specific, but not limited to, light, odor or pheromones to attract pests in the orchard to the installation box 3. When pests are attracted to the vicinity of installation box 3, the diversion and collection mechanism comes into play. As the pests fly towards the trapping mechanism, they are guided by the diversion and collection mechanism into a specific collection area. The collection area may be designed in the shape of a funnel or a pipe, so that the pests can only enter in one direction and have difficulty escaping, thereby achieving effective collection of the pests; Compared to traditional chemical pesticide control methods, this biological control device has significant advantages. It avoids environmental pollution caused by chemical pesticides, reduces pesticide residues in soil and water, and protects the ecological balance; it does not harm beneficial insects, birds, or other organisms, maintaining the biodiversity of the orchard; and it can effectively break the vicious cycle of increasing pest resistance and pesticide use, providing a sustainable, environmentally friendly, and efficient pest control method for fruit tree cultivation.

[0019] The trapping mechanism includes: a mounting plate 4 fixed inside the mounting box 3, on which an insect-attracting lamp 5 is mounted; an electric grid plate 6 fixed inside the mounting box 3 and located below the insect-attracting lamp 5 for electrocuting pests; and an insect inlet on the mounting box 3, outside which a detachable mesh plate is provided.

[0020] In this embodiment, after the power is turned on, the insect-attracting lamp 5 on the mounting plate 4 starts to work, emitting light of a specific wavelength to simulate the light source environment preferred by pests, attracting nearby pests. The pests fly towards the insect-attracting lamp 5 through the inlet. When they come into contact with the electric grid plate 6 located below the insect-attracting lamp 5, the electric grid plate 6 releases current, electrocuting and killing the pests, who then fall into the guiding and collecting mechanism below. The detachable mesh plate with a 4mm aperture outside the inlet effectively prevents large beneficial insects such as birds from entering the device, avoiding harm to them. During the trapping process, the insect-attracting lamp 5 continuously emits light to stably attract pests. The electric grid plate 6 remains energized, and when pests approach, it quickly generates an electric shock effect, killing them. The combination of the insect-attracting lamp 5 and the electric grid plate 6 traps and eliminates pests through physical means, reducing the use of chemical pesticides and lowering environmental pollution; the detachable grid plate with a 4mm aperture effectively protects beneficial insects.

[0021] The flow guiding and collecting mechanism includes: a flow guiding shell 7 fixed inside the mounting box 3 and located below the grid plate 6; an insect discharge port opened on the mounting box 3 and a collection trough 8 fixed on the mounting box 3, with a sewage pipe 20 fixedly connected to the collection trough 8; a rotating rod 9 mounted on the flow guiding shell 7 via bearings, with a fan blade 11 fixed at the top of the rotating rod 9; a brush plate 12 fixed on the rotating rod 9 for cleaning the flow guiding shell 7; and a motor 10 fixed inside the mounting box 3, with the output shaft of the motor 10 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9 via a coupling.

[0022] In this embodiment, when the motor 10 starts, its output shaft drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate through the coupling, and the fan blade 11 at the top of the rotating rod 9 rotates at high speed to generate a suction effect. The pests in the orchard will move into the installation box 3 along with the airflow generated by the fan blade 11. During this process, the pests will pass through the electric grid plate 6, where they will be electrocuted, lose their ability to move, and fall onto the guide shell 7 below. After pests fall into the guide shell 7, they are guided towards the discharge port by the airflow generated by the continuous suction of the fan blades 11, and are eventually guided into the collection tank 8. Simultaneously, the brush plate 12 fixed to the rotating rod 9 cleans the inner wall of the guide shell 7 as the rod rotates, preventing the accumulation of pest corpses and other debris that could affect the flow and ensuring that pests are smoothly guided to the collection tank 8. The pests in the collection tank 8 are then discharged and disposed of centrally through the fixedly connected drain pipe 20.

[0023] The mounting box 3 is equipped with a water spraying mechanism for rinsing the guide shell 7. The water spraying mechanism includes: a water spraying pipe 13 fixed on the inner wall of the mounting box 3; a water tank 14 fixed on the mounting box 3 and a water pump 15 for pumping water. The inlet end of the water pump 15 is connected to the water tank 14 through a water pumping pipe 16; and an outlet pipe 17 fixed on the outlet end of the water pump 15. The outlet end of the outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the water spraying pipe 13.

[0024] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to clean the guide shell 7, the water pump 15 is started. The water pump 15 draws water from the water tank 14 through the water pipe 16, and the drawn water is delivered to the spray pipe 13 through the water outlet pipe 17. The spray pipe 13 sprays water to rinse the guide shell 7 located in the installation box 3, washing away the residual insect corpses, debris and other impurities on the guide shell 7, ensuring the cleanliness of the guide shell 7; During the rinsing process, the water pump 15 operates continuously, maintaining a stable water pumping and delivery state, so that the spray pipe 13 can spray water stably. The water flow follows the structure of the guide shell 7, flushing the dirt towards the discharge port. In conjunction with the original working process of the guide collection mechanism, the impurities flushed down are carried into the collection tank 8 with the water flow, and then discharged out of the device through the drain pipe 20, completing the comprehensive cleaning of the guide shell 7. The system enables automated cleaning of the guide shell 7, reducing the frequency and difficulty of manual cleaning and improving the efficiency of device maintenance. Wastewater and insect carcasses are discharged into the soil, and the insect carcasses decompose and are transformed into natural nutrients, which helps to improve soil fertility and form an ecological cycle. Thirdly, the water spraying mechanism works closely with the entire biological control device to ensure the long-term stable operation of the guide collection mechanism, further enhancing the environmental friendliness and sustainability of orchard pest control.

[0025] The top of the water tank 14 is supported and fixed with a shielding plate 19 for sun and rain protection. The water tank 14 is provided with a water inlet, and a cover plate is provided inside the water inlet.

[0026] In this embodiment, under normal circumstances, when the water tank 14 needs to be replenished, the water inlet cover is opened to inject clean water, and the cover is closed promptly after use. On sunny days, the solar panels on the shield 19 absorb light energy, which is then stored in the battery by the charging controller inside the installation box 3 to power the insect-attracting lamp 5, motor 10, and other electrical components. On rainy days, the shield 19 isolates rainwater, ensuring the safety of the water tank 14 and its internal components.

[0027] One side of the mounting box 3 is fitted with an inspection door via a hinge, and the inspection door is equipped with a handle lock.

[0028] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to inspect, repair, or replace components such as the trapping mechanism, flow collection mechanism, and water spraying mechanism inside the installation box 3, the handle lock is released by operating it, and then the access door is opened outwards by rotating the hinge. This allows direct access to the various components inside the installation box 3, facilitating the corresponding maintenance operations. After maintenance is completed, the access door is closed and locked again by the handle lock to ensure a secure closure.

[0029] The mounting plate 4 is equipped with a controller 18, which is adapted to the power grid plate 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, an EPOW-CS6 type controller 18 based on intelligent chip control is installed on the mounting plate 4 and connected to the electric grid board 6. By setting initial parameters for the controller 18, such as working time and electric shock intensity, the automatic operation mode can be activated. In the orchard environment, the controller 18 intelligently regulates the working state of the electric grid board 6 according to the set program, enabling it to perform its function of electrocuting pests as needed.

[0031] Compared with related technologies, the biological control device for fruit tree planting provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a biological control device for fruit tree planting. Through the coordinated operation of the trapping mechanism, the diversion and collection mechanism, the water spraying mechanism, the solar power supply and the controller 18, it realizes a closed-loop management of the entire process of physical trapping, electric shock killing, automatic collection and diversion cleaning, avoiding chemical pesticide pollution and protecting beneficial insects to maintain biodiversity.

[0032] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0033] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A biological control device for fruit tree planting, characterized in that, include: A base plate, wherein a support column is fixedly installed on the bottom and top of the base plate; The mounting box, which is fixed to the top of the support column by bolts, is equipped with a trapping mechanism for biological control of pests in the orchard. The flow-guiding and collection mechanism installed on the installation box is used to collect pests; The trapping mechanism includes: An installation plate fixed inside the installation box is equipped with an insect-attracting lamp for attracting insects. The electric grid plate, fixed inside the mounting box and located below the insect-attracting lamp, is used to electrocute pests. An insect inlet is provided on the installation box, and a detachable mesh plate is provided outside the insect inlet; The flow collection mechanism includes: A flow guide shell fixed inside the mounting box and located below the power grid plate; An insect discharge port is provided on the installation box and a collection trough is fixed on the installation box, with a sewage pipe fixedly connected to the collection trough; A rotating rod is mounted on the guide shell via a bearing, and a fan blade is fixed to the top of the rotating rod; A brush plate fixed to the rotating rod is used to clean the guide shell; The motor is fixed inside the mounting box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod via a coupling. The mounting box is equipped with a water spray mechanism for rinsing the guide shell. The water spray mechanism includes: A water spray pipe fixed to the inner wall of the mounting box; A water tank and a water pump for pumping water are fixed on the mounting box, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a water pumping pipe. A water outlet pipe is fixed on the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe; The top of the water tank is supported and fixed with a shield for sun and rain protection. The water tank is provided with a water inlet, and a cover is provided inside the water inlet.

2. The biological control device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the installation box is fitted with an inspection door via a hinge, and the inspection door is equipped with a handle lock.

3. The biological control device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate is equipped with a controller, which is compatible with the power grid board.

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