Anti-blocking type enema fecal drainage device

By designing a spiral flushing tube and a balloon structure to create an anti-clogging enema stool drainage device, the problem of poor drainage of viscous stool was solved, achieving smooth drainage and uniform drug administration, and reducing patient suffering.

CN224585106UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIV
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fecal drainage devices are prone to clogging when encountering viscous feces, leading to poor flow. Current flushing methods are not effective and may require re-insertion of the tube, increasing patient discomfort.

Method used

A clog-resistant enema fecal drainage device was designed, which adopts a spiral flushing tube and a balloon structure. Water is injected into the spiral flushing tube to dilute the feces, and an annular cavity and drug delivery port are set in the head section of the drainage tube. Combined with balloon fixation, the drainage is smooth and the drug delivery is uniform.

Benefits of technology

It effectively dilutes feces, ensures smooth drainage, avoids repeated catheterization, reduces patient pain, and improves flushing effect and drug administration uniformity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224585106U_ABST
    Figure CN224585106U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical instrument field especially relates to a prevent stifled type enema fecal drainage device, including the drainage tube of soft material, the outer wall of head section of drainage tube is provided with the balloon, the balloon is connected with balloon filling catheter, the inner wall of head section of drainage tube is provided with the flush pipe, the flush pipe is spirally arranged, the outer wall of flush pipe is provided with a plurality of flush holes, the tail end of flush pipe is connected with water injection catheter, and water injection catheter penetrates the pipe wall of flush pipe and extends to the outside side. The utility model discloses through to the spiral flush pipe in water injection, liquid can wash the feces in the whole drainage tube, play the purpose of diluting feces and flushing the inner wall of pipe wall, guarantee the patency of fecal drainage device, avoid repeatedly placing the pipe, alleviate the patient's distress.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an anti-clogging enema fecal drainage device. Background Technology

[0002] A fecal drainage device is a specially designed device for removing feces from the human or animal body. It has wide applications in the medical field and mainly consists of a drainage bag and a drainage tube. The drainage bag is a container used to collect excrement, usually with a certain capacity that can be replaced as needed. The drainage tube is a tube connecting the patient's anus and the drainage bag, typically of a certain length and with flexibility to ensure patient comfort. A balloon is located at the head of the drainage tube to secure it inside the anus.

[0003] Current fecal drainage devices are prone to blockage or poor flow when encountering viscous stool. Existing solutions typically involve creating a flushing port on the drainage tube to flush the tube. The flushing water flows along the tube to its end to dilute the stool. However, the head of the drainage tube enters the anus, while the flushing port is located on the outside of the anus, some distance from the head of the drainage tube. This results in a weak flushing effect on the head of the drainage tube. In cases of severe blockage, it may be necessary to reinsert the tube, increasing patient discomfort. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a clog-resistant enema stool drainage device. This utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model provides a clog-resistant enema fecal drainage device, including a drainage tube made of soft material. A balloon is provided on the outer wall of the head section of the drainage tube, and the balloon is connected to the balloon inflation tube. A flushing tube is provided on the inner wall of the head section of the drainage tube. The flushing tube is arranged in a spiral shape. Several flushing holes are provided on the outer wall of the flushing tube. The tail end of the flushing tube is connected to a water injection tube, which penetrates the wall of the flushing tube and extends to the outside.

[0006] Preferably, the head section of the drainage tube has an annular cavity inside, and a plurality of drug administration holes are arranged in an annular pattern on the end face of the head section of the drainage tube. Each drug administration hole communicates with the annular cavity, and the annular cavity communicates with a drug injection channel embedded in the wall of the drainage tube. The end of the drug injection channel communicates with a drug injection conduit located outside the drainage tube.

[0007] Preferably, a limit mark is provided on the outer wall of the head section of the drainage tube.

[0008] Preferably, a sampling port is provided on the outer wall of the drainage tube, and a cap is provided on the sampling port.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the drainage tube is provided with a connecting cap, which is connected to the drainage bag by threads.

[0010] Preferably, the balloon includes an outer membrane and an inner membrane. The lower edges of both the outer membrane and the inner membrane are connected to the outer wall of the drainage tube, and the upper edges of the outer membrane and the inner membrane are connected. The outer membrane, the inner membrane, and the drainage tube enclose a membrane cavity, which communicates with the balloon inflation catheter. Several supporting ribs are provided on the membrane wall of the inner membrane, and the supporting ribs are arranged in a ring around the drainage tube. When not filled with water, the balloon is teardrop-shaped; when filled with water, the balloon takes on a bowl-shaped structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This invention involves injecting water into a spiral flushing tube, which flushes the entire drainage tube of feces, diluting the feces and rinsing the inner wall of the tube. This ensures the smooth flow of the feces drainage device, avoids repeated tube insertion, and reduces patient discomfort. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging enema fecal drainage device in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the head section of the drainage tube in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the balloon in the uninflated state in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the balloon in the open state in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Drainage tube; 2. Balloon; 3. Balloon inflation catheter; 4. Flushing tube; 401. Flushing port; 5. Water injection catheter; 6. Annular cavity; 7. Drug delivery port; 8. Drug injection channel; 9. Drug injection catheter; 10. Limiting mark; 11. Sampling port; 12. Cap; 13. Connecting cap; 14. Ring support; 15. Fixing strap. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, this embodiment discloses an anti-clogging enema fecal drainage device, including a drainage tube 1 made of soft material. The end of the drainage tube 1 is provided with a connecting cap 13, which is integrally connected to the drainage tube 1. The connecting cap 13 can be connected to a drainage bag by threads. A balloon 2 is connected to the outer wall of the head section of the drainage tube 1. The balloon 2 is connected to a balloon inflation catheter 3. A flushing tube 4 is provided on the inner wall of the head section of the drainage tube 1. The flushing tube 4 is arranged in a spiral shape. A plurality of flushing holes 401 are provided on the outer wall of the flushing tube 4. The tail end of the flushing tube 4 is connected to a water injection catheter 5. The water injection catheter 5 penetrates the tube wall of the flushing tube 4 and extends to the outside.

[0022] When in use, if the feces are viscous, it can cause poor drainage and blockage of the drainage pipe 1. In this case, a spiral flushing pipe 4 attached to the main body of the feces drainage device is used. This flushing pipe 4 is characterized by its spiral distribution along the inner side of the drainage pipe 1. The flushing pipe 4 is a circular hollow pipe with several flushing holes 401, the openings of which face the center of the drainage pipe 1. By injecting water into the flushing pipe 4, the feces are diluted to ensure smooth drainage. The flushing water flows along the drainage pipe 1 to its end, thus achieving the purpose of flushing the entire drainage pipe 1 and effectively improving the flushing effect.

[0023] In this embodiment, the inner part of the drainage tube 1 head section is provided with an annular cavity 6, and a plurality of drug administration holes 7 are arranged in an annular pattern on the end face of the drainage tube 1 head section. Each drug administration hole 7 is connected to the annular cavity 6, and the annular cavity 6 is connected to the drug injection channel 8 embedded in the wall of the drainage tube 1. The end of the drug injection channel 8 is connected to the drug injection catheter 9 located outside the drainage tube 1. If an enema is required, the enema agent is injected through the drug injection catheter 9. The enema agent is dispersed through the annular cavity 6 to each drug administration hole 7, and finally injected into the patient's body through each drug administration hole 7, making the drug administration more uniform.

[0024] The drainage tube 1 is usually made of silicone to ensure that it has a certain degree of flexibility and is easy to lay. However, since the head of the drainage tube 1 is inserted into the anus, it needs to have a certain degree of support. Therefore, in this embodiment, the wall thickness of the head of the drainage tube 1 is greater than the wall thickness of other parts of the tube.

[0025] To allow medical staff to visually observe the depth of the drainage tube's first segment inserted into the anus, a limit mark 10 can be provided on the outer wall of the drainage tube's first segment. In this embodiment, the limit mark 10 is a ring-shaped color ring.

[0026] In this embodiment, a sampling port 11 is provided on the outer wall of the drainage tube 1, and a cap 12 is provided on the sampling port 11. Fecal samples can be extracted through the sampling port 11 for testing.

[0027] In order to better fix the head of the drainage tube 1 inside the anus, in this embodiment, a ring support 14 is fitted on the head of the drainage tube 1. The ring support 14 is located behind the balloon 2. A fixing strap 15 is provided on the ring support 14. The fixing strap 15 is tied to the patient's waist. The ring support 14 is located at the anus to prevent the balloon 2 from accidentally dislodging.

[0028] It should be noted that the balloon 2 in this embodiment is a common structural form.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] A balloon typically becomes spherical when inflated with water. In this case, the balloon can be designed as an umbrella-shaped structure, or more specifically, an inverted umbrella shape, such as... Figure 3 and 4 As shown, balloon 2 includes an outer membrane 201 and an inner membrane 202. The lower edges of both the outer membrane 201 and the inner membrane 202 are connected to the outer wall of the drainage tube 1, and the upper edges of the outer membrane 201 and the inner membrane 202 are connected. The outer membrane 201, the inner membrane 202, and the drainage tube 1 enclose a membrane cavity 203, which is connected to the balloon inflation catheter 3. Several support ribs 204 are provided on the membrane wall of the inner membrane 202, and the support ribs 204 are arranged in a ring around the drainage tube 1. The support ribs 204 and balloon 2 are an integral structure. The support ribs 204 have a certain elasticity, and their ends exert a certain tightening force on balloon 2, so that the upper part of balloon 2 is in a contracted state when it is not inflated, and balloon 2 is teardrop-shaped as a whole.

[0031] Without water, balloon 2 has certain folds and is generally teardrop-shaped, which increases the space for expansion after the balloon is inflated. When water is injected, balloon 2 inflates, and the supporting ribs 204 expand outward due to the inflation of balloon 2, forming a bowl-shaped structure. This can improve the fixation effect of balloon 2 and also prevent the possibility of excrement leakage.

[0032] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A clogging-preventing enema type fecal drainage device comprising a drainage tube (1), a balloon (2) provided on the outer wall of the head section of the drainage tube (1), and a balloon inflation catheter (3) in communication with the balloon (2), characterized in that: A flushing pipe (4) is provided on the inner wall of the head section of the drainage pipe (1). The flushing pipe (4) is arranged in a spiral shape. Several flushing holes (401) are provided on the outer wall of the flushing pipe (4). The tail end of the flushing pipe (4) is connected to the water injection conduit (5). The water injection conduit (5) penetrates the pipe wall of the flushing pipe (4) and extends to the outside.

2. The anti-clogging enema and fecal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head section of the drainage tube (1) is provided with an annular cavity (6). Several drug administration holes (7) are arranged in an annular pattern on the end face of the head section of the drainage tube (1). Each drug administration hole (7) is connected to the annular cavity (6). The annular cavity (6) is connected to the drug injection channel (8) embedded in the wall of the drainage tube (1). The end of the drug injection channel (8) is connected to the drug injection conduit (9) located outside the drainage tube (1).

3. The anti-clogging enema and fecal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit mark (10) is provided on the outer wall of the head section of the drainage tube (1).

4. The anti-clogging enema and fecal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sampling port (11) is provided on the outer wall of the drainage tube (1), and a cap (12) is provided on the sampling port (11).

5. The anti-clogging enema and fecal drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: The end of the drainage tube (1) is provided with a connecting cap (13), which is connected to the drainage bag by threads.

6. The anti-clogging enema and fecal drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: The balloon (2) includes an outer membrane (201) and an inner membrane (202). The lower edges of the outer membrane (201) and the inner membrane (202) are connected to the outer wall of the drainage tube (1). The upper edges of the outer membrane (201) and the inner membrane (202) are connected. The outer membrane (201), the inner membrane (202) and the drainage tube (1) enclose a membrane cavity (203). The membrane cavity (203) is connected to the balloon inflation catheter (3). Several supporting ribs (204) are provided on the membrane wall of the inner membrane (202). The several supporting ribs (204) are arranged in a ring around the drainage tube (1). When not filled with water, the balloon (2) is generally teardrop-shaped; when filled with water, the balloon (2) is generally bowl-shaped.