A device for filtering acetone from tetrabromoethane

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of acetone filtering devices of tetrabromoethane, it includes the acetone filter being communicated in the surface of pipeline, the inner chamber of the acetone filter is equipped with filter screen, the top of the pipeline is fixedly connected with connector by sealing washer, the central axis of the connector is penetrated with connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is penetrated to the inner chamber of pipeline and is connected with punch, the water outlet of the punch is symmetrical with filter screen, the top of the connector is provided with round sheet, the top of the round sheet is fixedly connected with lower tooth, the surface of the connecting pipe is provided with upper tooth, the upper tooth is engaged with lower tooth. The utility model is through the cooperation of force knob, upper tooth and lower tooth, so that connecting pipe drives punch to be penetrated to the inner chamber of pipeline stably, the position of connector points to filter screen, then the top of connecting pipe is connected with water, ball valve is opened, water is washed filter screen through the inner chamber of connecting pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tetrabromoethane technology, and in particular relates to an acetone filtration device for tetrabromoethane. Background Technology

[0002] Tetrabromoethane is an organohalogenated compound with the chemical formula C2H2Br4. It is a colorless or pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a chloroform-like odor. It is insoluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. It can be prepared by the addition reaction of acetylene with bromine. It has high density and stability. In the industrial field, tetrabromoethane has been used as a solvent, flame retardant additive, and organic synthesis intermediate.

[0003] Currently, our acetylene gasification process utilizes a water-sealed tank on the gasification pipeline to wash acetone from the acetylene. This method has poor removal efficiency. The boiling point of the acetone-water mixture is lower than that of pure water, making it easily volatile and entering the synthesis reaction system, generating byproducts and affecting the quality and conversion rate of the finished product. Due to its volatility, the washing water in the water-sealed tank needs to be frequently replaced, generating wastewater and increasing the amount of sewage to be treated. Therefore, we need to design an acetone filtration device for tetrabromoethane. This device efficiently separates acetone from acetylene through an acetone filter, reducing byproduct formation and significantly improving the quality and conversion rate of tetrabromoethane. It is equipped with a backflushing cleaning function to facilitate filter maintenance. Combined with a water tank, it enhances the separation effect of acetone and acetylene, greatly reducing the amount of washing water discharged, lowering the amount of sewage to be treated, avoiding the problem of frequent water changes in traditional water-sealed tanks, achieving green and environmentally friendly production, and balancing production efficiency with environmental protection requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an acetone filtration device for tetrabromoethane, which has the advantages of reducing the generation of by-products, significantly improving the quality and conversion rate of tetrabromoethane, facilitating filter maintenance with a backwash cleaning function, enhancing the separation effect of acetone and acetylene by combining a water tank, and greatly reducing the amount of washing water discharged and the amount of wastewater treated, thereby solving the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: An acetone filtration device for tetrabromoethane includes an acetone filter connected to the surface of a pipe. The inner cavity of the acetone filter is equipped with a filter screen. The top of the pipe is fixedly connected to a connector by a sealing gasket. A connecting pipe is provided through the central axis of the connector. The connecting pipe passes through the inner cavity of the pipe and is connected to a punch. The outlet of the punch is symmetrical with the filter screen. A circular plate is provided on the top of the connector. A lower locking tooth is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate. An upper locking tooth is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe. The upper locking tooth engages with the lower locking tooth. A ball valve is installed above the surface of the connecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the top of the connector, and the side of the sealing gasket away from the connector is fixedly connected to the disc.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting pipe, and the surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with multiple grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the inner cavity of the upper tooth is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding blocks, and the plurality of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the connecting pipe is threaded with a force-applying handle, and the bottom of the force-applying handle is tightly fitted with the top of the upper clamping tooth.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model utilizes the combined use of a force-applying handle, upper clamping teeth, and lower clamping teeth to ensure that the connecting pipe drives the punch to stably penetrate into the inner cavity of the pipe. The connecting head is positioned towards the filter screen. Then, water is connected to the top of the connecting pipe, and the ball valve is opened. Water flows through the inner cavity of the connecting pipe to flush the filter screen, thereby reducing the generation of by-products and significantly improving the quality and conversion rate of tetrabromoethane. The accompanying backwashing cleaning function facilitates filter maintenance. Combined with a water tank, it enhances the separation effect of acetone and acetylene, greatly reducing the amount of washing water discharged and lowering the amount of wastewater treated. 2. By setting a sealing gasket, the sealing gasket at the connection between the connector and the disc can tightly fill the gap between the components, block the gas and liquid leakage channels, prevent acetylene leakage or external impurities from seeping into the acetone filtration system, and ensure production safety and filtration effect. 3. This utility model uses the cooperation of the groove and the sliding block so that when the upper locking tooth drives the sliding block to slide on the surface of the groove, the groove plays a guiding role for the sliding block, ensuring that the sliding block will not deviate during sliding, and improving the stability of the upper locking tooth sliding on the surface of the connecting sleeve. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The advantages of the present invention, as described above and / or in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will become clearer and more readily understood. These drawings are merely illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a pipe and connector according to an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the reverse flushing and splitting of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Pipeline, 2. Acetone filter, 3. Filter screen, 4. Connector, 5. Connecting pipe, 6. Punch, 7. Sealing gasket, 8. Disc, 9. Lower retaining tooth, 10. Connecting sleeve, 11. Slide groove, 12. Upper retaining tooth, 13. Sliding block, 14. Force application handle, 15. Ball valve. Detailed Implementation

[0013] In the following description, embodiments of the tetrabromoethane acetone filtration device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1-4 This invention illustrates an embodiment of an acetone filtration device for tetrabromoethane, comprising an acetone filter 2 connected to the surface of a pipe 1, a filter screen 3 installed inside the acetone filter 2, a connector 4 fixedly connected to the top of the pipe 1 by a sealing gasket, a connecting pipe 5 penetrating through the central axis of the connector 4, the connecting pipe 5 penetrating into the inner cavity of the pipe 1 and connected to a punch 6, the outlet of the punch 6 being symmetrical to the filter screen 3, a circular plate 8 provided on the top of the connector 4, and a sealing gasket 7 fixedly installed on the top of the connector 4, the side of the sealing gasket 7 away from the connector 4 being fixedly connected to the circular plate 8. Through the setting of the sealing gasket 7, the sealing gasket at the connection between the connector 4 and the circular plate 8 can tightly fill the gap between the components, blocking the gas and liquid leakage channels, preventing acetylene leakage or external impurities from seeping into the acetone filtration system, ensuring production safety and filtration effect. The top of the circular plate 8... The connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a lower locking tooth 9. A connecting sleeve 10 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 5. Multiple sliding grooves 11 are opened on the surface of the connecting sleeve 10. An upper locking tooth 12 is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe 5. Multiple sliding blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper locking tooth 12. The multiple sliding blocks 13 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 11. Through the cooperation of the sliding grooves 11 and the sliding blocks 13, when the upper locking tooth 12 drives the sliding blocks 13 to slide on the surface of the sliding grooves 11, the sliding grooves 11 play a guiding role for the sliding blocks 13, ensuring that the sliding blocks 13 will not deviate when sliding, and improving the stability of the upper locking tooth 12 sliding on the surface of the connecting sleeve 10. A force-applying handle 14 is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 5. The bottom of the force-applying handle 14 is tightly fitted with the top of the upper locking tooth 12. The upper locking tooth 12 is engaged with the lower locking tooth 9. A ball valve 15 is installed on the upper surface of the connecting pipe 5.

[0015] Working Principle: In use, the device uses pipe 1 as the acetylene delivery channel. When acetylene gas containing acetone flows through pipe 1, it enters the inner cavity of acetone filter 2. The filter screen 3 inside the filter intercepts acetone impurities in the acetylene, achieving separation of acetylene and acetone. This prevents acetone from entering the subsequent synthesis reaction system with the acetylene, generating byproducts and ensuring the quality and conversion rate of tetrabromoethane. When the filter screen 3 becomes clogged with impurities and its filtration efficiency decreases after long-term use, it is backflushed and cleaned. First, rotate the force-applying handle 14 on the surface of the connecting pipe 5. The force-applying handle 14 pushes the upper locking tooth 12 down along the connecting sleeve 10 through threaded transmission. At this time, the sliding of the inner cavity of the upper locking tooth 12... Block 13 slides stably along the groove 11 on the surface of the connecting sleeve 10, ensuring that the upper locking tooth 12 accurately engages with the lower locking tooth 9 on the top disc 8 of the connector 4, so that the connecting pipe 5 and the bottom punch 6 are firmly positioned. The outlet of the punch 6 is precisely aligned with the filter screen 3. The top of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to a clean water source, and the ball valve 15 on the surface of the pipe 5 is opened. Clean water is transported to the punch 6 through the connecting pipe 5 and sprayed out by the punch 6 to backwash the filter screen 3, removing the impurities trapped by the filter screen. At the same time, the sealing gasket 7 between the connector 4 and the disc 8, and the sealing gasket between the pipe 1 and the connector 4 can tightly fill the gaps between the components, achieving the unity of acetone removal, low wastewater discharge and stable production.

[0016] In summary, this acetone filtration device for tetrabromoethane, through the coordinated use of the force-applying handle 14, upper clamping teeth 12, and lower clamping teeth 9, allows the connecting pipe 5 to drive the punch 6 stably through the inner cavity of the pipe 1, with the connector pointing towards the filter screen 3. Then, water is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 5, and the ball valve 15 is opened. Water flows through the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 5 to flush the filter screen 3, thereby reducing the generation of by-products, significantly improving the quality and conversion rate of tetrabromoethane, and facilitating filter maintenance with a backwash cleaning function. Combined with a water tank, it enhances the separation effect of acetone and acetylene, significantly reducing the amount of washing water discharged and lowering the wastewater treatment volume.

Claims

1. A device for filtering tetra- bromoethane from acetone, characterized in that, The device includes an acetone filter (2) connected to the surface of the pipe (1), a filter screen (3) installed in the inner cavity of the acetone filter (2), a connector (4) fixedly connected to the top of the pipe (1) by a sealing gasket, a connecting pipe (5) passing through the central axis of the connector (4), the connecting pipe (5) passing through the inner cavity of the pipe (1) and connected to a punch (6), the outlet of the punch (6) being symmetrical to the filter screen (3), a disc (8) being provided on the top of the connector (4), a lower locking tooth (9) being fixedly connected to the top of the disc (8), an upper locking tooth (12) being provided on the surface of the connecting pipe (5), the upper locking tooth (12) engaging with the lower locking tooth (9), and a ball valve (15) being installed above the surface of the connecting pipe (5).

2. A device for filtering tetra- bromoethane from acetone according to claim 1, wherein, A sealing gasket (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the connector (4), and the side of the sealing gasket (7) away from the connector (4) is fixedly connected to the disc (8).

3. A device for filtering tetra- bromoethane from acetone according to claim 2, wherein, The surface of the connecting pipe (5) is slidably connected to a connecting sleeve (10), and the surface of the connecting sleeve (10) is provided with multiple grooves (11).

4. The acetone filtration device for tetrabromoethane according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the upper tooth (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding blocks (13), and the plurality of sliding blocks (13) are slidably connected to the sliding groove (11).

5. A device for filtering tetra- bromoethane from acetone according to claim 4, wherein The surface of the connecting pipe (5) is threaded with a force-applying throttle (14), and the bottom of the force-applying throttle (14) is tightly fitted with the top of the upper locking tooth (12).

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