A cyclone dust removal device of a deoiling furnace flue gas spray tower

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cyclone dust removal device for a flue gas scrubbing tower of an oil-removing furnace, specifically relating to the field of industrial waste gas treatment technology. It includes an oil-removing furnace housing, with a lid stably placed on top of the housing, the lid fitting tightly to the housing. A support frame is securely installed on the outside of the oil-removing furnace housing, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame by welding. A scrubbing tower is rationally arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate, located on the right side of the oil-removing furnace housing. By extending the waste gas pipe into the scrubbing tower with multiple outlets, and coordinating with the water spray ring above to evenly spray water mist, the waste gas and water mist are fully contacted, increasing the contact area and time, improving the removal efficiency of particulate matter and harmful gases, resulting in faster flue gas treatment. The waste gas is evenly dispersed through the outlets, and the water spray ring sprays in all directions, creating a high-quality purified environment. It has a stronger ability to capture and remove fine pollutants such as oil mist, ensuring that the flue gas meets emission standards and reducing environmental pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial waste gas treatment technology, and more specifically, to a cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower. Background Technology

[0002] In the industrial production field, oil removal furnaces are a common type of equipment that generate a large amount of flue gas during operation. This flue gas contains not only particulate matter but also fine pollutants such as oil mist.

[0003] A search revealed that patent publication number CN210645837U discloses a spray tower for flue gas desulfurization, comprising a reaction tower, a flue gas conveying pipeline, a solution circulation system, a smoke disturbance structure, and an exhaust pipeline. The smoke disturbance structure separates the reaction tower into a spray chamber and a solution chamber. The spray tower, provided by the device, allows flue gas to flow relatively evenly within the reaction tower via a pressure-limiting valve. The smoke disturbance structure can simultaneously absorb flue gas and spray into its interior for reaction. Because the reaction chamber of the smoke disturbance structure is a constricted cylindrical shape, it allows for sufficient reaction between flue gas and spray. Furthermore, the solution circulation system in the device can spray the solution multiple times, increasing the solution utilization efficiency. During the development of this utility model, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology:

[0004] When removing fine pollutants from flue gas, the removal effect on fine pollutants inside the flue gas is not good, making it difficult to meet increasingly stringent environmental emission standards. As a result, some pollutants are still discharged into the atmosphere, posing a potential threat to the environment. In terms of processing efficiency, the equipment does not have sufficient contact between the flue gas and the purification medium, resulting in a slow flue gas processing speed, which affects the overall production process and reduces the service life and reliability of the equipment.

[0005] Therefore, a cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cyclone dust removal device for a flue gas scrubbing tower of an oil-removing furnace, comprising an oil-removing furnace housing, a housing cover placed stably on the top of the oil-removing furnace housing, the housing cover being tightly fitted to the oil-removing furnace housing, a support frame being stably installed on the outside of the oil-removing furnace housing, a connecting plate being fixedly installed on one side of the support frame by welding, a scrubbing tower body being reasonably arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate, the scrubbing tower body being located on the right side of the oil-removing furnace housing, the two being connected by the connecting plate to form a waste gas treatment passage, a waste gas pipe being connected to the top of the housing cover, the waste gas discharged from the oil-removing furnace housing entering the scrubbing tower body through this pipe, a water storage tank being configured on one side of the scrubbing tower body, a water supply pipe being connected to the top of the water storage tank for supplying water to the scrubbing tower body, a water spray ring being placed inside the scrubbing tower body through a connecting block, and spray nozzles being evenly arranged at the bottom of the water spray ring.

[0008] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the box cover, and a handle is also firmly installed on the top of the box cover by welding.

[0009] Preferably, the inner ring of the support frame is tightly fitted to the outer surface of the oil removal furnace housing, and the bottom of the support frame is firmly fixed with support legs.

[0010] Preferably, a gas pump is detachably installed on the outside of the exhaust pipe. The end of the exhaust pipe away from the oil removal furnace box is connected to the left side of the spray tower body. The exhaust pipe passes through the left side of the spray tower body and extends deep into the interior of the exhaust pipe. On the section of the exhaust pipe that extends into the interior of the spray tower body, multiple exhaust ports are evenly distributed at the bottom of the exhaust pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the water spray ring is located directly above the exhaust pipe, so that when the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe, the water spray ring can spray water mist evenly downwards from directly above.

[0012] Preferably, a water pump is conveniently and detachably installed on the upper side of the water supply pipe, which runs through the right side of the spray tower and extends continuously into the interior of the spray tower.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom and top of the spray tower are designed with openings. The bottom of the spray tower has a slag discharge port, while the top of the spray tower has a corresponding exhaust port. The sizes of the slag discharge port and the exhaust port are matched.

[0014] Preferably, a filter screen is detachably placed inside the deoiling furnace housing. The upper side of the filter screen has multiple through holes evenly distributed. The inner wall of the filter screen is also firmly fixed with lifting rings, which are used to lift or lower the filter screen.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, this cyclone dust removal device for an oil-removing furnace flue gas scrubbing tower has multiple exhaust ports installed inside the scrubbing tower via an exhaust pipe. Combined with a water spray ring that evenly sprays water mist from above, the exhaust gas and water mist come into full contact, significantly increasing the contact area and contact time. This effectively improves the removal efficiency of particulate matter and harmful gases from the flue gas. Compared with traditional equipment, the flue gas treatment speed is faster, enabling more efficient completion of purification tasks and meeting the requirements of industrial production for flue gas treatment efficiency.

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, this cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower evenly disperses the exhaust gas through the exhaust outlet and evenly sprays water mist in all directions through the spray ring, forming a good purification environment. It has a stronger ability to capture and remove fine pollutants such as oil mist in the flue gas, ensuring that the purified flue gas meets strict environmental emission standards and reducing environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray tower body of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil removal furnace box of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Oil removal furnace body; 2. Cover; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Handle; 5. Support frame; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Spray tower body; 8. Exhaust gas pipe; 9. Gas pump; 10. Exhaust gas outlet; 11. Water storage tank; 12. Water pipe; 13. Water pump; 14. Spray ring; 15. Spray nozzle; 16. Slag discharge; 17. Exhaust port; 18. Filter screen; 19. Through hole; 20. Lifting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] As attached Figures 1 to 4The cyclone dust removal device of the deoiling furnace flue gas spray tower shown includes a deoiling furnace box 1, a box cover 2 is stably placed on the top of the deoiling furnace box 1, the box cover 2 is tightly fitted to the deoiling furnace box 1, a support frame 5 is stably installed on the outside of the deoiling furnace box 1, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 5 by welding, a spray tower body 7 is reasonably arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate 6, the spray tower body 7 is located on the right side of the deoiling furnace box 1, the two are connected by the connecting plate 6 to form a waste gas treatment passage, the top of the box cover 2 is connected to the waste gas pipe 8, the waste gas discharged from the deoiling furnace box 1 enters the spray tower body 7 through this pipe, a water storage tank 11 is arranged on one side of the spray tower body 7, the top of the water storage tank 11 is connected to the water supply pipe 12 for supplying water to the spray tower body 7, a water spray ring 14 is placed inside the spray tower body 7 through a connecting block, and spray nozzles 15 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water spray ring 14.

[0026] Specifically: the cover 2 ensures a relatively sealed environment inside the deoiling furnace box 1, reducing heat and exhaust gas leakage, improving deoiling efficiency and safety, and reducing energy consumption; the support frame 5 provides stable support for the entire equipment, ensuring stability during operation and reducing the risk of failure due to shaking or tilting; the connecting plate 6 stably supports the spray tower 7, allowing the spray tower 7 to be properly connected to the deoiling furnace box 1, forming an effective exhaust gas treatment path, ensuring that exhaust gas smoothly enters the spray tower 7 from the deoiling furnace box 1 for treatment; the exhaust gas pipe 8 provides a clear channel for exhaust gas transportation, ensuring directional flow of exhaust gas, preventing exhaust gas from spreading around the equipment, and improving the working environment; the water supply pipe 12 continuously and stably supplies water to the spray tower 7, providing sufficient water for exhaust gas spraying and purification, ensuring purification effect; the spray ring 14 inside the spray tower 7, with connecting blocks and spray nozzles 15 evenly arranged at the bottom, allows water mist to be sprayed evenly, increasing the contact area with exhaust gas and improving exhaust gas purification efficiency and quality.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Based on Embodiment 1, the solution in Embodiment 1 will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific working method, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown below, see details:

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a feed pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the box cover 2, and a handle 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the box cover 2 by welding. The feed pipe 3 is made of high-quality materials and its diameter is precisely calculated to ensure that the material enters the box smoothly and stably, meeting the material conveying requirements of the production process. At the same time, the handle 4 is also firmly installed on the top of the box cover 2 by welding. The shape of the handle 4 conforms to ergonomics, is comfortable to grip, and facilitates the operation and movement of the box cover 2 by the staff.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the inner ring of the support frame 5 is closely fitted to the outer surface of the oil extraction furnace housing 1. This contact method not only provides stable support for the housing, but also effectively disperses the pressure borne by the housing. In addition, the bottom of the support frame 5 is firmly fixed with support legs. These support legs are made of sturdy materials, have a stable structure, and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support frame 5 to ensure that the entire oil extraction furnace system remains stable and does not shake during operation.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a gas pump 9 is detachably installed on the outside of the exhaust gas pipe 8, which facilitates the inspection and replacement of the gas pump 9, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the stability of equipment operation. The end of the exhaust gas pipe 8 away from the oil removal furnace box 1 is connected to the left side of the spray tower body 7, which can accurately deliver the exhaust gas generated by the oil removal furnace box 1 to the spray tower body 7, realizing the directional transfer of exhaust gas. The exhaust gas pipe 8 penetrates through the left side of the spray tower body 7 and extends deep into the interior of the exhaust gas pipe 8, which can prolong the residence time of the exhaust gas in the tower and facilitate thorough purification. On the section of the exhaust gas pipe 8 that extends into the interior of the spray tower body 7, multiple exhaust gas outlets 10 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the exhaust gas pipe 8, so that the exhaust gas is discharged evenly, increasing the contact area with the spray liquid and enhancing the purification effect.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the water spray ring 14 is located directly above the exhaust pipe 8. The water spray ring 14 has a reasonable overall design, adopting a special annular structure with several water spray holes evenly distributed on it. When the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 8, the water spray ring 14 can spray water mist evenly downwards from directly above, providing comprehensive and efficient spray treatment for the exhaust gas, effectively removing harmful substances from the exhaust gas, and improving the purification effect and quality of the exhaust gas.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, a water pump 13 is conveniently and detachably installed on the upper side of the water supply pipe 12, which facilitates subsequent maintenance or replacement of the water pump 13. The water supply pipe 12 passes through the right side of the spray tower body 7 and extends continuously into the interior of the spray tower body 7, so as to accurately deliver water to the designated location and provide a stable and sufficient water source for the spraying operation.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the spray tower body 7 has an opening design at the bottom and top. The bottom of the spray tower body 7 has a slag discharge port 16, which can promptly discharge impurities and sediments generated during the spraying process, avoiding accumulation inside the tower and affecting the spraying effect. The top of the spray tower body 7 has a corresponding exhaust port 17. The slag discharge port 16 and the exhaust port 17 are matched in size. The exhaust port 17 can efficiently discharge the purified gas, ensuring the smooth operation of the waste gas treatment process.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen 18 is detachably placed inside the deoiling furnace housing 1. This facilitates disassembly, replacement, and cleaning when the filter screen 18 accumulates excessive impurities or is damaged, ensuring the normal and efficient operation of the deoiling furnace and reducing downtime for maintenance. The upper side of the filter screen 18 is evenly provided with multiple through holes 19, which can effectively intercept impurities such as oil residue and ensure smooth oil flow, improving deoiling efficiency and quality. The inner wall of the filter screen 18 is also firmly fixed with a lifting ring 20, which can be used to lift or lower the filter screen 18. The lifting ring 20 makes it easy to lift or lower the filter screen 18, making the operation more convenient for operators and reducing labor intensity.

[0036] The working process of this utility model is as follows: In use, first, ensure that the oil-removing furnace box 1 is placed stably, with its outer support frame 5 tightly fitted to the oil-removing furnace box 1, and the bottom support legs firmly installed to provide stable support for the equipment. Simultaneously, check the fit between the box cover 2 and the oil-removing furnace box 1 to ensure a good seal and prevent exhaust gas leakage. Next, confirm that the connecting components such as the exhaust pipe 8, the gas pump 9, and the spray tower 7 are installed correctly. One end of the exhaust pipe 8 is connected to the oil-removing furnace box 1, and the other end extends into the spray tower 7, with an exhaust port 10 at the bottom. At the same time, check the water storage. The water level in tank 11 is sufficient, and the water supply pipe 12 is properly connected to the water storage tank 11 and the spray tower body 7. The water pump 13 is detachably installed on the upper side of the water supply pipe 12 to ensure smooth water and steam delivery. Next, confirm that the spray ring 14 is located directly above the exhaust pipe 8 and is securely placed inside the spray tower body 7 through the connecting block. The spray nozzle 15 is not blocked. Next, check that the bottom slag discharge port 16 and the top exhaust port 17 of the spray tower body 7 are of appropriate size and not blocked. Confirm that the filter screen 18 inside the deoiling furnace box 1 can be detached and placed, the through hole 19 is not blocked, and the lifting ring 20 is securely installed for easy subsequent operation.

[0037] The material to be processed is added into the deoiling furnace box 1 through the feed pipe 3. Then, the deoiling furnace is started to heat or process the material, generating exhaust gas. At the same time, the gas pump 9 is started to transport the exhaust gas from the deoiling furnace box 1 through the exhaust gas pipe 8 to the inside of the spray tower 7. Next, the water pump 13 is started to transport the water in the water storage tank 11 through the water supply pipe 12 to the spray ring 14 inside the spray tower 7. The water mist is evenly sprayed from the spray nozzle 15 to purify the exhaust gas.

[0038] Monitor the waste gas treatment process to ensure that the waste gas is evenly discharged from the waste gas outlet 10 and fully contacts the water mist to achieve the purification effect. Regularly check the water level, water quality and working status of the spray ring 14 inside the spray tower 7 to ensure the spraying effect. Monitor the slag accumulation on the filter screen 18 inside the deoiling furnace box 1 and clean or replace the filter screen 18 in a timely manner by lifting it with the lifting ring 20. The purified waste gas is discharged from the exhaust port 17 at the top of the spray tower 7. Regularly open the slag discharge port 16 at the bottom of the spray tower 7 to discharge the accumulated impurities and sediments. Regularly conduct a comprehensive inspection and maintenance of the equipment, including cleaning the waste gas pipe 8 and the inside of the spray tower 7, replacing the filter screen 18, etc. Check and tighten all connecting parts to ensure the sealing and stability of the equipment. Replenish water or change the water quality in the water storage tank 11 to ensure the spraying effect.

Claims

1. A cyclone dust removal device for a flue gas scrubbing tower of an oil-removing furnace, comprising an oil-removing furnace housing (1), characterized in that: A lid (2) is stably placed on top of the deoiling furnace box (1). The lid (2) fits tightly against the deoiling furnace box (1). A support frame (5) is securely installed on the outside of the deoiling furnace box (1). A connecting plate (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (5) by welding. A spray tower (7) is reasonably arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate (6). The spray tower (7) is located on the right side of the deoiling furnace box (1). The two are connected by the connecting plate (6) to form a waste The gas treatment passage has an exhaust gas pipe (8) connected to the top of the cover (2). After the oil removal furnace box (1) is discharged, it enters the spray tower body (7) through this pipe. A water storage tank (11) is provided on one side of the spray tower body (7). A water supply pipe (12) is connected to the top of the water storage tank (11) for supplying water to the spray tower body (7). A water spray ring (14) is placed inside the spray tower body (7) through a connecting block. Spray nozzles (15) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water spray ring (14).

2. The cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box cover (2) is fixedly installed with a feed pipe (3), and the top of the box cover (2) is also firmly installed with a handle (4) by welding.

3. The cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner ring of the support frame (5) is closely fitted to the outer surface of the deoiling furnace box (1), and the bottom of the support frame (5) is firmly fixed with support legs.

4. The cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gas pump (9) is detachably installed on the outside of the exhaust pipe (8). The end of the exhaust pipe (8) away from the oil removal furnace box (1) is connected to the left side of the spray tower body (7). The exhaust pipe (8) penetrates the left side of the spray tower body (7) and extends deep into the interior of the exhaust pipe (8). On the section of the exhaust pipe (8) that extends into the interior of the spray tower body (7), multiple exhaust outlets (10) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the exhaust pipe (8).

5. The cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spray ring (14) is located directly above the exhaust pipe (8). When the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe (8), the water spray ring (14) can spray water mist evenly downwards from directly above.

6. The cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper side of the water supply pipe (12) is equipped with a convenient detachable water pump (13). The water supply pipe (12) passes through the right side of the spray tower body (7) and extends continuously into the interior of the spray tower body (7).

7. The cyclone dust collector for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom and top of the spray tower body (7) are designed with openings. The bottom of the spray tower body (7) has a slag discharge port (16), and the top of the spray tower body (7) has a corresponding exhaust port (17). The slag discharge port (16) and the exhaust port (17) are matched in size.

8. The cyclone dust removal device for an oil removal furnace flue gas spray tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: Inside the deoiling furnace housing (1), a filter screen (18) is detachably placed. Multiple through holes (19) are evenly opened on the upper side of the filter screen (18). A lifting ring (20) is also firmly fixed to the inner wall of the filter screen (18). The filter screen (18) can be lifted or lowered by the lifting ring (20).

Images