A crushing and screening machine for starch processing
By designing a crushing and screening machine with a movable cylinder and crushing blades, the problem of uneven starch crushing was solved, improving processing efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU JINRUN AGRI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing crushing and screening machines are not convenient for rotating starch during use, resulting in uneven starch crushing and affecting processing efficiency.
A crushing and screening machine is designed, which includes components such as a device housing, a fixed support, a drive motor, a drive shaft, a driving sun gear, a driven planetary gear, a movable gear ring, and a movable cylinder. These components drive the movable cylinder to rotate, causing the starch to roll and be crushed evenly. Automatic crushing is achieved by using components such as a support shaft, crushing blades, and a fixed cone wheel, reducing additional energy consumption.
This method achieves uniform crushing of starch, improves processing efficiency, and reduces processing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224586012U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of starch processing technology, and specifically relates to a crushing and screening machine for starch processing. Background Technology
[0002] Starch is a high-molecular-weight carbohydrate, a polysaccharide formed by the polymerization of glucose molecules. With the continuous development of technology, various devices are needed to process starch, including crushing and screening machines.
[0003] Existing crushing and screening machines are inconvenient for rotating starch during operation, resulting in uneven crushing and reduced processing efficiency, causing inconvenience to users. This issue is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those in the field. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crushing and screening machine for starch processing, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing and screening machine for starch processing, comprising a device housing, a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device housing, a drive motor fixedly connected to one side of the device housing, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the other side of the device housing, a feed bin fixedly connected to the top of the device housing, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor via a coupling, a driving sun gear fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft, a driven planetary gear provided on the outer wall of the driving sun gear, a movable gear ring provided on the outer wall of the driven planetary gear, a movable cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable gear ring, a screening baffle fixedly connected to one end of the movable cylinder, and a support shaft movably connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder, one end of the support shaft... The device is equipped with a fixed crushing blade, and a movable conical wheel is fixedly connected to the other end of the support shaft. A fixed conical wheel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing. By including the device housing, fixed bracket, drive motor, drive shaft, active sun gear, driven planetary gear, movable gear ring, movable cylinder, feed bin, screening baffle, and discharge pipe, the movable cylinder is easily rotated, causing the starch to roll inside. This results in more uniform crushing of the starch, solving the problem of uneven crushing that affects processing efficiency. Furthermore, the support shaft, crushing blade, movable conical wheel, and fixed conical wheel facilitate automatic rotation of the crushing blade during the rotation of the movable cylinder, enabling starch crushing without additional energy, thus reducing processing costs.
[0006] Preferably, the driving sun gear meshes with the driven planetary gear, and the driven planetary gear meshes with the movable gear ring. Specifically, there is a gap between the driving sun gear and the driven planetary gear, and the driven planetary gears are symmetrically distributed between the driving sun gears. The driven planetary gears are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device housing via shafts, which facilitates the driving sun gear to drive the driven planetary gears to rotate, thereby driving the movable gear ring to rotate, which in turn facilitates the rotation of the movable cylinder, causing the movable cylinder to roll the starch.
[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable cylinder is cone-shaped, and the screening baffle is located at the longer end of the feed hopper. Specifically, the movable cylinder and the device housing form a rotating structure, which facilitates the sliding of one end of the starch screening baffle as the movable cylinder rotates.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pipe is L-shaped, and one end of the discharge pipe extends into the interior of the movable cylinder. Specifically, a bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe, and the movable cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe through the bearing, so that starch can be input into the interior of the movable cylinder while ensuring effective rotation of the movable cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the support shafts are distributed at equal angles along the axial centerline of the movable cylinder, and the crushing blades form a linkage structure with the movable conical wheel through the support shafts. Specifically, there is a gap between the crushing blades, so as to ensure that the crushing blades are driven to rotate through the support shafts when the movable conical wheel rotates.
[0010] Preferably, the movable cone wheel meshes with the fixed cone wheel, and the movable cone wheel and the fixed cone wheel form a rotating structure, which facilitates the rotation of the movable cone wheel while it revolves around the fixed cone wheel, thereby facilitating the subsequent crushing work.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed cone wheel is provided with a bearing, and the movable cylinder is connected to the fixed cone wheel through the bearing, thereby facilitating effective support for the movable cylinder.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: This utility model,
[0013] (1) By setting up a device housing, fixed bracket, drive motor, drive shaft, active sun gear, driven planetary gear, movable gear ring, movable cylinder, feed bin, screening baffle and discharge pipe, it is convenient to drive the movable cylinder to rotate, so that the movable cylinder drives the starch to roll inside, thereby making the starch more uniformly crushed in the later stage, solving the problem of uneven crushing that affects processing efficiency.
[0014] (2) By setting up a support shaft, crushing blades, movable cone wheel and fixed cone wheel, the movable cylinder can drive the crushing blades to rotate automatically during the rotation process, so that the starch can be crushed without additional energy drive, which helps to reduce processing costs. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front section of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the other side of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Device housing; 2. Fixed bracket; 3. Drive motor; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Driving sun gear; 6. Driven planetary gear; 7. Movable gear ring; 8. Movable cylinder; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Screening baffle; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Support shaft; 13. Crushing blade; 14. Movable cone wheel; 15. Fixed cone wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The following detailed, non-limiting description of the present invention, in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, is provided. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing and screening machine for starch processing, including a device housing 1, a fixed bracket 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device housing 1, a drive motor 3 fixedly connected to one side of the device housing 1, a discharge pipe 11 fixedly connected to the other side of the device housing 1, a feed bin 9 fixedly connected to the top of the device housing 1, a drive shaft 4 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 3 via a coupling, a driving sun gear 5 fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 4, a driven planetary gear 6 provided on the outer wall of the driving sun gear 5, a movable gear ring 7 provided on the outer wall of the driven planetary gear 6, a movable cylinder 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable gear ring 7, a screening baffle 10 fixedly connected to one end of the movable cylinder 8, a support shaft 12 movably connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder 8, a crushing blade 13 fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft 12, and a crushing blade 13 fixedly connected to the other end of the support shaft 12. A movable conical wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the device, and a fixed conical wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing 1. By setting up the device housing 1, fixed support 2, drive motor 3, drive shaft 4, active sun gear 5, driven planetary gear 6, movable gear ring 7, movable cylinder 8, feed bin 9, screening baffle 10 and discharge pipe 11, it is convenient to drive the movable cylinder 8 to rotate, so that the movable cylinder 8 drives the starch to roll inside, thereby making the starch more uniformly crushed and solving the problem of uneven crushing that affects processing efficiency. At the same time, by setting up the support shaft 12, crushing blade 13, movable conical wheel 14 and fixed conical wheel 15, it is convenient for the movable cylinder 8 to drive the crushing blade 13 to rotate automatically during the rotation, so that the starch crushing work does not require additional energy drive, which helps to reduce processing costs.
[0023] Preferably, the driving sun gear 5 meshes with the driven planet gear 6, and the driven planet gear 6 meshes with the movable gear ring 7. Specifically, there is a gap between the driving sun gear 5 and the driven planet gear 6, and the driven planet gear 6 is symmetrically distributed among the driving sun gears 5. The driven planet gear 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device housing 1 through a shaft, which facilitates the driving sun gear 5 to drive the driven planet gear 6 to rotate, so that the driven planet gear 6 drives the movable gear ring 7 to rotate, which in turn facilitates the rotation of the movable cylinder 8, so that the movable cylinder 8 drives the starch to roll.
[0024] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable cylinder 8 is cone-shaped, and the screening baffle 10 is set at the longer end of the feed hopper 9. Specifically, the movable cylinder 8 and the device housing 1 form a rotating structure, which facilitates the sliding of one end of the starch screening baffle 10 during the rotation of the movable cylinder 8.
[0025] Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pipe 11 is L-shaped, and one end of the bottom of the discharge pipe 11 extends into the interior of the movable cylinder 8. Specifically, a bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11, and the movable cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe 11 through the bearing, so that starch can be input into the interior of the movable cylinder 8 while ensuring the effective rotation of the movable cylinder 8.
[0026] Preferably, the support shaft 12 is distributed at equal angles along the axial centerline of the movable cylinder 8, and the crushing blade 13 forms a linkage structure with the movable cone wheel 14 through the support shaft 12. Specifically, there is a gap between the crushing blades 13, so as to ensure that when the movable cone wheel 14 rotates, it drives the crushing blades 13 to rotate through the support shaft 12.
[0027] Preferably, the movable cone wheel 14 meshes with the fixed cone wheel 15, and the movable cone wheel 14 and the fixed cone wheel 15 form a rotating structure, which facilitates the rotation of the movable cone wheel 14 as it revolves around the fixed cone wheel 15, thereby facilitating the subsequent crushing work.
[0028] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed cone wheel 15 is provided with a bearing, and the movable cylinder 8 is connected to the fixed cone wheel 15 through the bearing, thereby facilitating effective support for the movable cylinder 8.
[0029] In operation, starch is first fed into the movable cylinder 8 through the feed hopper 9. Then, the drive motor 3 is started, causing the drive shaft 4 to rotate. The drive shaft 4 then rotates the active sun gear 5, which in turn rotates the driven planetary gear 6. The driven planetary gear 6 then rotates the movable gear ring 7, which in turn rotates the movable cylinder 8. This causes the starch inside the movable cylinder 8 to roll, which facilitates more uniform crushing. Furthermore, the conical shape of the inner wall of the movable cylinder 8 allows the starch to gradually approach the screening baffle 10 for screening. Simultaneously, as the movable cylinder 8 rotates, the support shaft 12 drives the movable cone wheel 14 to rotate around the fixed cone wheel 15. The movable cone wheel 14 rotates on its own axis while revolving around the fixed cone wheel 15, which in turn drives the crushing blades 13 to rotate via the support shaft 12. The crushing blades 13 then crush the starch. The entire structure is driven by a single motor, which helps to achieve energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A crushing and screening machine for processing of starch, comprising a machine housing (1), characterized in that: A fixed bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device housing (1). A drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the device housing (1). A discharge pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the other side of the device housing (1). A feed hopper (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the device housing (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (4) via a coupling. A driving sun gear (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (4). A driven planetary gear (6) is provided on the outer wall of the driving sun gear (5). The outer wall of the driven planetary gear (6) is provided with a movable gear ring (7), the inner wall of the movable gear ring (7) is fixedly connected with a movable cylinder (8), one end of the movable cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a screening baffle (10), the inner wall of the movable cylinder (8) is movably connected with a support shaft (12), one end of the support shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a crushing blade (13), the other end of the support shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a movable conical wheel (14), and the inner wall of the device housing (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed conical wheel (15).
2. The crushing and screening machine for starch processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active sun gear (5) meshes with the driven planet gear (6), and the driven planet gear (6) meshes with the movable gear ring (7).
3. A crushing and sizing machine for processing starch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable cylinder (8) is distributed in a conical shape, and the screening baffle (10) is set at the longer end of the feed hopper (9).
4. A crushing and screening machine for processing of starch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge pipe (11) is L-shaped, and one end of the bottom of the discharge pipe (11) extends into the interior of the movable cylinder (8).
5. A crushing and sizing machine for processing starch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support shaft (12) is distributed at equal angles along the axial center line of the movable cylinder (8), and the crushing blade (13) forms a linkage structure with the movable cone wheel (14) through the support shaft (12).
6. A crushing and sizing machine for processing starch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable cone wheel (14) meshes with the fixed cone wheel (15), and the movable cone wheel (14) and the fixed cone wheel (15) form a rotating structure.
7. A crushing and sizing machine for processing starch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed cone wheel (15) is provided with a bearing, and the movable cylinder (8) is connected to the fixed cone wheel (15) through the bearing.