A seed cleaner for corn seed processing

By designing a seed sorting machine with transmission and screening components, the problem of screening and material control in corn seed processing has been solved, achieving efficient seed separation and feed rate adjustment, and improving the ease of use of the machine.

CN224586335UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04JINCHANG NONGFENG SEED IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINCHANG NONGFENG SEED IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-21
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the corn seed processing process, existing technologies are difficult to effectively control the screening output, affecting the selection efficiency and ease of use.

Method used

A seed sorting machine including a transmission component and a screening component was designed. The machine uses a vibrating motor to drive the shell to shake for screening, and the feed rate and gate position are adjusted by a screw. The machine combines a screen plate and a guide plate to separate seeds of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It improves the screening efficiency and ease of use of corn seeds, and ensures the control of feed volume and the stability of seed sorting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed selecting machine for corn seed processing relates to corn seed screening technical field, including base, the upper surface of base is provided with transmission assembly, and the top of transmission assembly is provided with screening subassembly, and the top of screening subassembly is provided with feed adjusting assembly, transmission assembly includes fixed mounting on the upper surface four corners of base's stand, and the inner bottom wall fixed mounting of stand has damper, and the top fixed mounting of damper has buffer board, and the top fixed mounting of buffer board has vibration motor. The utility model discloses a seed selecting machine for corn seed processing has through setting screening subassembly, in the process of using, corn seed enters the inside of shell, subsequently through screen plate to the small corn seed and carries out screening, subsequently small corn seed enters the receiving plate, subsequently through receiving plate and exports, and simultaneously guide plate will big corn seed receiving, subsequently through guide plate and exports, and this is convenient subsequent use's effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of corn seed screening technology, and in particular to a seed selection machine for corn seed processing. Background Technology

[0002] Corn is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus *Zea* of the Poaceae family. Other names include maize, corn, corn kernels, corn, corn stalks, corn, pearl corn, and large corn. Corn is an annual monoecious, cross-pollinated plant with tall, strong stems. It is an important food and feed crop, and the world's highest-yielding crop, second only to rice and wheat in terms of planting area and total output. Corn has long been hailed as a longevity food, rich in protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, and fiber, and has great potential for developing highly nutritious and biologically functional foods. Seed sorting machines are required during corn seed processing.

[0003] However, in practical applications, if it is inconvenient to control the screening and discharge of corn seeds, the screening efficiency of corn seeds will be affected during the screening process, thereby reducing the ease of use of the machine and making it inconvenient for subsequent operation by staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model discloses a seed selection machine for corn seed processing, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A seed selection machine for corn seed processing includes a base, a transmission component is provided on the upper surface of the base, a screening component is provided on the top of the transmission component, and a feed adjustment component is provided on the top of the screening component.

[0006] The transmission assembly includes vertical tubes fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the base. A damper is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the vertical tube, a buffer plate is fixedly installed on the top of the damper, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer plate, and a housing is fixedly installed on the top of the vibration motor. The transmission assembly controls the operation of the vibration motor during use, and the vibration motor drives the housing to shake, thereby enabling the screening of seeds during use. At the same time, when it is necessary to control the feed rate, the screw is rotated, and the screw drives the gate on the shift plate to move, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between one side of the gate and the feed pipe, thus facilitating subsequent use.

[0007] The screening assembly includes a screen plate fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing, a receiving plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate, an arc-shaped spring sheet fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate, one end of the arc-shaped spring sheet being fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing, and one side of the receiving plate penetrating the housing and extending to the outside of the housing.

[0008] During use, corn seeds enter the shell through the screening components. Smaller seeds are then screened by the screen plate and enter the receiving plate, from which they are discharged. Meanwhile, larger seeds are collected by the guide plate and discharged through it, thus facilitating subsequent use.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base. The mounting plates have mounting holes, which are oblong holes, and the lower surface of the mounting plates has anti-slip texture.

[0010] The installation plate facilitates installation and positioning during use, maintaining the machine's installation stability and improving its ease of use.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a door is hinged to the front surface of the housing, and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the door, with anti-slip texture on the surface of the handle.

[0012] The enclosure door allows for easy observation and maintenance of the internal components during use, thus facilitating subsequent use and improving the machine's ease of use.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing, with one end of the guide plate penetrating the housing and extending to the outside of the housing.

[0014] The guide plate makes it easy to guide the corn seeds during use, which facilitates subsequent sorting.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a baffle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the screen plate. The baffle is arc-shaped and made of rubber.

[0016] The baffles prevent corn seeds from flowing too quickly on the screen plate during use, making subsequent screening operations easier.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the feed regulating assembly includes a feed pipe connected to the top of the housing, and a feed hopper is connected to the top of the feed pipe.

[0018] The feed pipe and hopper facilitate the addition of corn seeds, which in turn makes subsequent feeding and screening operations easier.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a gate is inserted into one side of the feed pipe, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the top of the gate, a screw is inserted into the sliding plate, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to one side of the feed pipe through a bearing, a screw hole for threaded connection of the screw is opened on the sliding plate, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on one end of the screw, and the surface of the rotating disk is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0020] The screw mechanism allows for easy movement of the gate plate on the shift plate during use, facilitating subsequent positioning and adjustment operations and improving the machine's ease of use.

[0021] As can be seen from the above, the seed selection machine for corn seed processing provided by this utility model has the following technical effects.

[0022] Firstly, through the screening components, corn seeds enter the interior of the shell during use. Smaller corn seeds are then screened by the screen plate and enter the receiving plate, from which they are discharged. Meanwhile, larger corn seeds are received by the guide plate and discharged through it, thus facilitating subsequent use.

[0023] Secondly, the transmission components control the operation of the vibration motor during use, which in turn causes the housing to shake, allowing for seed screening. Simultaneously, when the feed rate needs to be controlled, the screw is rotated, which in turn moves the gate on the shift plate, facilitating adjustment of the distance between one side of the gate and the feed pipe, thus simplifying subsequent use. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Transmission assembly; 200. Vertical pipe; 201. Damper; 202. Damper; 203. Vibration motor; 204. Housing; 3. Screening assembly; 300. Screen plate; 301. Support plate; 302. Arc-shaped spring sheet; 303. Guide plate; 304. Stop bar; 4. Feed adjustment assembly; 400. Feed pipe; 401. Feed hopper; 402. Gate; 403. Moving plate; 404. Screw; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Box door. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-4 A seed selection machine for corn seed processing includes a base 1. Mounting plates 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base 1. Mounting plates 5 have oblong holes. The lower surface of the mounting plates 5 has anti-slip textures. The mounting plates 5 facilitate installation and positioning during use, thus maintaining the machine's installation stability and improving its ease of use. A transmission assembly 2 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1. A screening assembly 3 is installed on top of the transmission assembly 2. A feed adjustment assembly 4 is installed on top of the screening assembly 3.

[0031] The transmission assembly 2 includes vertical tubes 200 fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the base 1. A damper 201 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the vertical tube 200. A buffer plate 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the damper 201. A vibration motor 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the buffer plate 202. A housing 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the vibration motor 203. The transmission assembly 2 controls the operation of the vibration motor 203 during use. Subsequently, the vibration motor 203 drives the housing 204 to shake, thereby enabling seed screening during use. During operation, when it is necessary to control the feed rate, the screw 404 is rotated, and then the screw 404 drives the gate 402 on the shift plate 403 to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between one side of the gate 402 and the feed pipe 400, thereby facilitating subsequent use. A guide plate 303 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 204. One end of the guide plate 303 passes through the housing 204 and extends to the outside of the housing 204. The guide plate 303 is provided to facilitate the guidance of corn seeds during use and facilitate subsequent sorting.

[0032] The screening assembly 3 includes a screen plate 300 fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 204, a receiving plate 301 fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen plate 300, and an arc-shaped spring sheet 302 fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen plate 300. One end of the arc-shaped spring sheet 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing 204. One side of the receiving plate 301 penetrates the housing 204 and extends to the outside of the housing 204. A baffle 304 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the screen plate 300. The baffle 304 is arc-shaped and made of rubber. The baffle 304 is designed to prevent corn seeds from flowing rapidly on the screen plate 300 during use, facilitating subsequent screening operations. The screening component 3 is designed so that during use, corn seeds enter the interior of the housing 204, and then the screen plate 300 screens small corn seeds, which then enter the receiving plate 301 and are discharged through the receiving plate 301. At the same time, the guide plate 303 receives large corn seeds and discharges them through the guide plate 303, thus facilitating subsequent use.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, a door 6 is hinged to the front surface of the housing 204. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the door 6, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip texture. The door 6 facilitates the observation and maintenance of the interior of the housing 204 during use, thereby facilitating subsequent use and improving the ease of use of the machine.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the feeding adjustment assembly 4 includes a feeding pipe 400 connected to the top of the housing 204. The top of the feeding pipe 400 is connected to a feeding hopper 401. The feeding pipe 400 and the feeding hopper 401 facilitate the addition of corn seeds, thereby facilitating subsequent feeding and screening operations. A gate plate 402 is inserted into one side of the feeding pipe 400. A moving plate 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the gate plate 402. A screw 404 is inserted into the moving plate 403. One end of the screw 404 is rotatably connected to one side of the feeding pipe 400 through a bearing. A screw hole is opened on the moving plate 403 for threaded connection of the screw 404. A rotating disk is fixedly installed on one end of the screw 404. The surface of the rotating disk is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0035] Working principle: The screening component 3 is set up so that corn seeds enter the interior of the housing 204 during use. Small corn seeds are then screened by the screen plate 300 and then enter the receiving plate 301 and are discharged through the receiving plate 301. At the same time, the guide plate 303 receives the large corn seeds and discharges through the guide plate 303, which facilitates subsequent use. The transmission component 2 controls the operation of the vibration motor 203 during use. The vibration motor 203 drives the housing 204 to shake, thereby performing the seed screening operation. At the same time, when it is necessary to control the feed rate, the screw 404 is rotated. The screw 404 then drives the gate 402 on the moving plate 403 to move, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between one side of the gate 402 and the feed pipe 400, which facilitates subsequent use.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seed cleaner for processing corn seeds, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a transmission component (2), the top of the transmission component (2) is provided with a screening component (3), and the top of the screening component (3) is provided with a feeding adjustment component (4). The transmission assembly (2) includes vertical tubes (200) fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the base (1), a damper (201) fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the vertical tube (200), a buffer plate (202) fixedly installed on the top of the damper (201), a vibration motor (203) fixedly installed on the top of the buffer plate (202), and a housing (204) fixedly installed on the top of the vibration motor (203). The screening assembly (3) includes a screen plate (300) fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing (204), a receiving plate (301) fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate (300), an arc-shaped spring sheet (302) fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate (300), one end of the arc-shaped spring sheet (302) being fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing (204), and one side of the receiving plate (301) penetrating the housing (204) and extending to the outside of the housing (204).

2. The seed cleaner for processing corn seed according to claim 1, characterized in that Mounting plates (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the base (1). Mounting plates (5) have mounting holes, which are oblong holes. Anti-slip textures are provided on the lower surface of the mounting plates (5).

3. The seed cleaner for processing corn seed according to claim 1, wherein, The front surface of the housing (204) is hinged with a door (6), and a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the door (6). The surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip texture.

4. The seed cleaner according to claim 1, wherein, A guide plate (303) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing (204). One end of the guide plate (303) penetrates the housing (204) and extends to the outside of the housing (204).

5. The seed cleaner according to claim 1, wherein, A baffle (304) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the screen plate (300). The baffle (304) is arc-shaped and made of rubber.

6. The seed cleaner according to claim 1, wherein, The feed adjustment assembly (4) includes a feed pipe (400) connected to the top of the housing (204), and the top of the feed pipe (400) is connected to a feed hopper (401).

7. The seed cleaner for processing corn seed according to claim 6, wherein, A gate plate (402) is inserted into one side of the feed pipe (400). A sliding plate (403) is fixedly installed on the top of the gate plate (402). A screw (404) is inserted into the sliding plate (403). One end of the screw (404) is rotatably connected to one side of the feed pipe (400) through a bearing. A screw hole for threaded connection of the screw (404) is opened on the sliding plate (403). A rotating disk is fixedly installed on one end of the screw (404). Anti-slip texture is opened on the surface of the rotating disk.