A fully automatic cleaning machine

The fully automatic cleaning machine is designed to achieve automated cleaning and drying by using a turntable and lifting drive mechanism. This solves the problem of low efficiency in manual operation during the cleaning and drying of precision parts, and improves cleaning quality and efficiency.

CN224586507UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04PANJIN ZHUIGUANG ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PANJIN ZHUIGUANG ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the cleaning and drying process of precision parts such as watches requires manual operation, which results in low efficiency, high labor intensity, incomplete cleaning, and no possibility of automation.

Method used

A fully automatic cleaning machine was designed, comprising a mesh basket, a turntable, a drying component, and a cleaning component. The machine achieves automated cleaning and drying through the rotation and lifting drive mechanism of the turntable. Combined with ultrasonic cleaning and hot air drying, it improves cleaning quality and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated cleaning and drying of precision parts, reduces manual labor intensity, improves cleaning quality and efficiency, and ensures cleaning results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full -automatic cleaning machine, including host computer body and be used for containing the net basket of waiting for washing component, be equipped with the carousel in the net basket downside, the net basket is located the eccentric position of carousel, the carousel upside periphery is equipped with at least one drying assembly, and a plurality of cleaning assemblies, be equipped with the rotation drive mechanism for driving its rotation to make the drying assembly, the cleaning assembly respectively moves to the net basket just below on the carousel. The utility model discloses through the drying assembly and cleaning assembly setting on the carousel, can through carousel and move different drying assembly, cleaning assembly to the net basket downside to cooperate with the net basket and wash, dry to part, realize automatic cleaning and dry, improve the degree of automation, reduce the manual labor intensity, set up the basket body rotation motor can be used for driving the net basket rotation, be convenient for the net basket part and cleaning fluid or air interaction, be convenient for cleaning or dry.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning equipment technology, and in particular to fully automatic cleaning machines. Background Technology

[0002] Precision parts require high accuracy, thus demanding a high level of cleanliness. They necessitate meticulous cleaning before and during use, especially for delicate components in devices like watches. In watch repair, the movement is often disassembled to repair or replace damaged parts, followed by reassembly. Over time, the lubricating oil's properties inevitably change (e.g., acidity, viscosity), or it may diffuse and leak, causing the watch movement's moving parts to operate with insufficient or no oil. This leads to accelerated wear, increased resistance, reduced energy transmission and amplitude, and significantly decreased timekeeping accuracy. Therefore, before reassembling and re-lubricating disassembled watch parts, it is essential to thoroughly clean away any residual grease from the parts' surfaces. The more primitive method of cleaning parts is manual. Manual cleaning is slow, labor-intensive, consumes a lot of cleaning fluid, and is prone to not cleaning completely. Occasionally, it may damage precision parts. In order to ensure the cleaning effect, multiple cleaning steps are usually required. After cleaning, precision parts such as watches must be dried. However, the existing cleaning methods cannot automatically perform multiple cleaning steps or automatically air dry after cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose a fully automatic cleaning machine that can automatically clean and dry precision parts such as watches.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a fully automatic cleaning machine, including a main body and a mesh basket for accommodating parts to be cleaned. A turntable is provided on the lower side of the mesh basket, and the mesh basket is located at an eccentric position on the turntable. At least one drying component and several cleaning components are circumferentially arranged on the upper side of the turntable. The turntable is provided with a rotation drive mechanism for driving its rotation so that the drying component and the cleaning component are respectively moved to directly below the mesh basket. A sliding block is provided on the upper side of the mesh basket, and a basket rotation motor for driving the connecting shaft to rotate is provided on the lower side of the sliding block. The mesh basket is located on the connecting shaft. The main body is also provided with a lifting drive mechanism for driving the sliding block to move up and down.

[0005] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes several cleaning cylinders for containing cleaning fluid, each cleaning cylinder having an opening on its upper side for the basket to pass through, and at least one of the cleaning cylinders having an ultrasonic generator.

[0006] Preferably, the turntable is provided with a plurality of cylinder positioning and mounting slots adapted to the cleaning cylinder, and the cleaning cylinder is detachably mounted in the cylinder positioning and mounting slots.

[0007] Preferably, the air-drying assembly includes a vertically arranged air outlet duct, a fan connected to the air outlet duct, and a plurality of air outlets arranged circumferentially on the air outlet duct.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting drive mechanism includes several vertically arranged slide rails, a sliding block slidably arranged on the slide rails, a lifting belt vertically arranged beside the slide rails, a lifting drive motor connected to the lifting belt, the sliding block being fixedly connected to a point on the lifting belt, and the main body being provided with a track mounting part for fixing the slide rails.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting shaft is fitted with a bushing, the bushing is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the bushing is provided with a first cover plate for cooperating with the drying component and the cleaning component. The first cover plate is slidably disposed on the bushing.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding block is further provided with a plurality of vertically downward-facing connecting slide rods, and the connecting slide rods are provided with a second cover plate for cooperating with each of the cleaning components, the second cover plate being slidably disposed on the connecting slide rod.

[0011] Preferably, the rotary drive mechanism includes a drive shaft located at the center of the turntable's rotation axis and a rotary drive motor located beside the drive shaft, wherein the rotary drive motor and the drive shaft are connected by a belt drive mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the main body includes a protective cover for covering the basket, the turntable, the cleaning assembly, the rotation drive mechanism, and the lifting drive mechanism, and the protective cover has a door on at least one side.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this fully automatic cleaning machine are as follows: By setting the drying and cleaning components on a turntable, different drying and cleaning components can be moved to the underside of the basket through the turntable, thereby cooperating with the basket to clean and dry the parts, realizing automatic cleaning and drying, improving the degree of automation, reducing the intensity of manual labor, and setting a basket rotation motor to drive the basket to rotate, which facilitates the interaction between the basket parts and the cleaning liquid or air, making cleaning or drying easier.

[0014] The features and advantages of this utility model will be described in detail through embodiments and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fully automatic cleaning machine according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of a fully automatic cleaning machine according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a fully automatic cleaning machine according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a fully automatic cleaning machine according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after removing the cleaning cylinder.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a fully automatic cleaning machine according to this utility model.

[0021] in: 1-Main body; 2-Basket; 3-Turntable; 4-Cleaning assembly; 6-Basket rotation motor; 7-Connecting shaft; 8-First cover plate; 9-Connecting slide rod; 10-Second cover plate; 11-Protective cover; 12-Door; 13-Rail mounting part; 14-Drying assembly; 21-Outlet duct; 22-Fan; 31-Drive shaft; 32-Rotation drive motor; 33-Belt drive mechanism; 34-Outlet duct mounting part; 35-Cylinder positioning mounting groove; 41-Cleaning cylinder; 51-Slide rail; 52-Sliding block; 53-Lifting belt; 54-Lifting drive motor; 71-Shaft sleeve; 141-Outlet duct; 142-Fan; 1411-Outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit its scope. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. "Several" means one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example 1:

[0026] See Figures 1-6This utility model discloses a fully automatic cleaning machine, including a main body 1, which includes a protective cover 11. The front of the protective cover 11 is provided with a door 12 hinged to it. Inside the protective cover 11 is a mesh basket 2 for accommodating the parts to be cleaned. A turntable 3 is provided on the lower side of the mesh basket 2. The mesh basket 2 is located at an eccentric position on the turntable 3. A drying component 14 and four cleaning components 4 are provided circumferentially on the upper side of the turntable 3. The turntable 3 is provided with a rotation drive mechanism for driving its rotation so that the drying component 14 and the cleaning components 4 are respectively moved to directly below the mesh basket 2. A sliding block 52 capable of vertical lifting is provided on the upper side of the mesh basket 2. A vertically arranged connecting shaft 7 and a basket rotation motor 6 for driving the connecting shaft 7 to rotate are provided on the lower side of the sliding block 52. The mesh basket 2 is located on the connecting shaft 7. The main body 1 is also provided with a lifting drive mechanism for driving the sliding block 52 to move up and down. In this embodiment, by setting the air-drying component 14 and the cleaning component 4 on the turntable 3, different air-drying components 14 and cleaning components 4 can be moved to the lower side of the basket 2 through the turntable 3, so as to cooperate with the basket 2 to clean and air-dry the parts, realize automatic cleaning and air-drying, improve the degree of automation, reduce the intensity of manual labor, and set the basket rotation motor 6 to drive the basket 2 to rotate, which facilitates the cleaning or air-drying of the parts in the basket 2.

[0027] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The cleaning assembly 4 includes four cleaning cylinders 41 for containing cleaning fluid. Each cleaning cylinder 41 can contain different cleaning agents to achieve different cleaning effects. Each cleaning cylinder 41 has an opening on its upper side for the mesh basket 2 to pass through. One of the cleaning cylinders 41 is equipped with an ultrasonic generator, which enables ultrasonic cleaning, improving the cleaning effect. By using multiple cleaning cylinders 41, parts can be cleaned in multiple stages, resulting in higher cleaning quality.

[0028] For convenient maintenance and cleaning of the cleaning cylinder 41, please refer to... Figure 4 , Figure 5 The turntable 3 is provided with several cylinder positioning and mounting grooves 35 that are adapted to the cleaning cylinder 41, and the cleaning cylinder 41 can be detachably installed in the cylinder positioning and mounting grooves 35.

[0029] Specifically, the ultrasonic generator is integrated at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 41 and is detachably electrically connected to the power supply structure inside the cylinder positioning and mounting groove 35 via a conductive ring.

[0030] Regarding the air-drying component 14, see [link / reference]. Figure 3 , Figure 5The air drying assembly 14 includes a vertically arranged air outlet duct 141, on which a fan 142 is provided and communicates with it, and a plurality of air outlets 1411 are arranged around the air outlet duct 141. When the basket 2 is placed inside the air outlet duct 21, the fan 22 can blow out airflow to dry the precision parts inside the basket 2.

[0031] Specifically, fan 22 is a hot air blower that can provide hot air for drying.

[0032] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The lifting drive mechanism includes two vertically arranged slide rails 51, a sliding block 52 slidably arranged on the slide rails 51, a lifting belt 53 vertically arranged next to the slide rails 51, and a lifting drive motor 54 that is connected to the lifting belt 53. The sliding block 52 is fixedly connected to a point on the lifting belt 53. The main body 1 is provided with a track mounting part 13 for fixing the slide rails 51. The two sides of the track mounting part 13 are fixedly connected to the protective cover 11. Example 2:

[0033] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The connecting shaft 7 is fitted with a bushing 71, which is fixedly connected to the sliding block 52. The bushing 71 is provided with a first cover plate 8 for cooperating with the air drying component 14 and the cleaning component 4. The first cover plate 8 is slidably disposed on the bushing 71. When the sliding block 52 rises, the first cover plate 8 can also rise, allowing it to separate from the cleaning cylinder 41 and the air outlet cylinder 141. This facilitates the turntable 3 to drive the drying assembly 14 and the cleaning assembly 4 to rotate, preventing the first cover plate 8 from contacting the cleaning cylinder 41 and the air outlet cylinder 141 during rotation and affecting the rotation. When the sliding block 52 descends, the first cover plate 8 can contact the upper opening of the cleaning cylinder 41 and the air outlet cylinder 141, thereby sealing the cleaning cylinder 41 and the air outlet cylinder 141 to prevent foreign objects from entering. After the first cover plate 8 contacts the upper opening of the cleaning cylinder 41 and the air outlet cylinder 141, the first cover plate 8 can stop descending. Since the first cover plate 8 is slidably fixed on the bushing 71, the basket 4 can continue to descend, making it easier for the basket 4 to descend to a suitable position.

[0034] See Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The sliding block 52 is also provided with several vertically downward-facing connecting slide rods 9. Each connecting slide rod 9 is provided with a second cover plate 10 for cooperating with each of the cleaning components 4. The second cover plate 10 is slidably disposed on the connecting slide rod 9. The second cover plate 10 can be used to cooperate with the cleaning cylinder 41 to facilitate the sealing of the cleaning cylinder 41.

[0035] See Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The rotary drive mechanism includes a drive shaft 31 located at the rotation axis of the turntable 3 and a rotary drive motor 32 located beside the drive shaft 31. The rotary drive motor 32 and the drive shaft 31 are connected by a belt drive mechanism 33. The protective cover 11 has an upper fixing plate for cooperating with the drive shaft 31, and the top of the drive shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the upper fixing plate. Both the upper and lower ends of the drive shaft 31 are fixed to improve stability. Placing the rotary drive motor 32 and the belt drive mechanism 33 on the upper side can reduce the height of the turntable 3 and prevent the basket 2, the drying assembly 14, and the washing assembly 4 from being too high, which would affect observation and loading / unloading.

[0036] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 The protective cover 11 is also equipped with several air circulation fans 15 to improve air circulation and prevent odors or moisture buildup.

[0037] The working process of this utility model: In the operation of this fully automatic cleaning machine, the watch and other parts to be cleaned are placed in the basket 2. The rotating drive mechanism drives the turntable 3 to rotate, and the turntable 3 moves the different drying components 14 and cleaning components 4 to the lower side of the basket 2. The lifting drive mechanism drives the basket 2 to descend, so that it can fall into the drying components 14 and cleaning components 4, thereby working together to clean and dry the parts, achieving automatic cleaning and drying.

[0038] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The internal components of the electric slide rail, cylinder, welding machine, electric telescopic rod and controller all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and their internal structure belongs to the existing technology structure. Workers can complete the normal operation of them according to the existing technical manual. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, and will not be described in detail here.

[0039] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described herein, this does not limit the scope of patent protection for this utility model. Therefore, any changes and modifications made to the embodiments described herein based on the innovative concept of this utility model, or equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this utility model's specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applying the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, are all included within the scope of protection of this utility model patent.

Claims

1. A fully automatic cleaning machine, comprising a main body (1) and a mesh basket (2) for accommodating parts to be cleaned, characterized in that: A turntable (3) is provided on the lower side of the net basket (2). The net basket (2) is located at an eccentric position on the turntable (3). At least one drying component (14) and several cleaning components (4) are provided on the upper circumferential side of the turntable (3). A rotation drive mechanism is provided on the turntable (3) to drive it to rotate so that the drying component (14) and the cleaning component (4) move to the net basket (2) directly below it. A sliding block (52) is provided on the upper side of the net basket (2). A vertically arranged connecting shaft (7) and a basket rotation motor (6) for driving the connecting shaft (7) to rotate are provided on the lower side of the sliding block (52). The net basket (2) is located on the connecting shaft (7). A lifting drive mechanism for driving the sliding block (52) to move up and down is also provided inside the main body (1). The sliding block (52) is also provided with a number of vertically downward-facing connecting slide rods (9). The connecting slide rods (9) are provided with a second cover plate (10) for cooperating with each of the cleaning components (4). The second cover plate (10) is slidably provided on the connecting slide rods (9).

2. The fully automatic cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) includes a plurality of cleaning cylinders (41) for containing cleaning fluid. The upper side of the cleaning cylinder (41) is provided with an opening for the basket (2) to pass through. At least one of the cleaning cylinders (41) is provided with an ultrasonic generator.

3. The fully automatic cleaning machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The turntable (3) is provided with several cylinder positioning and mounting slots (35) that are adapted to the cleaning cylinder (41), and the cleaning cylinder (41) can be detachably installed in the cylinder positioning and mounting slots (35).

4. The fully automatic cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The air drying assembly (14) includes a vertically arranged air outlet duct (141), a fan (142) connected to the air outlet duct (141), and a plurality of air outlets (1411) arranged around the air outlet duct (141).

5. The fully automatic cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism includes several vertically arranged slide rails (51), a sliding block (52) slidably arranged on the slide rails (51), a lifting belt (53) vertically arranged next to the slide rails (51), and a lifting drive motor (54) connected to the lifting belt (53). The sliding block (52) is fixedly connected to a point on the lifting belt (53). The main body (1) is provided with a track mounting part (13) for fixing the slide rails (51).

6. The fully automatic cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (7) is fitted with a bushing (71), which is fixedly connected to the sliding block (52). The bushing (71) is provided with a first cover plate (8) for cooperating with the air drying component (14) and the cleaning component (4). The first cover plate (8) is slidably disposed on the bushing (71).

7. The fully automatic cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism includes a transmission shaft (31) located at the center of the rotation axis of the turntable (3) and a rotary drive motor (32) located next to the transmission shaft (31). The rotary drive motor (32) and the transmission shaft (31) are connected by a belt drive mechanism (33).

8. The fully automatic cleaning machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) includes a protective cover (11) for covering the basket (2), the turntable (3), the cleaning assembly (4), the rotation drive mechanism, and the lifting drive mechanism. The protective cover (11) has a door (12) on at least one side.