An automatic welding device for surge protector

By designing an automatic welding device for surge protectors, automated welding of metal connectors and electrode plates was achieved, solving the instability and safety hazards of manual welding and improving welding efficiency and quality.

CN224587284UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04SICHUAN ANBANG WEISITE ELECTRONICS EQUIP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN ANBANG WEISITE ELECTRONICS EQUIP
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The welding process of metal connectors and electrode plates in existing surge protectors suffers from inaccurate manual operation and difficulty in temperature control, resulting in unstable welding quality and potential safety hazards.

Method used

An automatic welding device for surge protectors was designed, which uses an electric push rod and a heating block assembly to achieve automated welding. The electric push rod is controlled by a foot switch to push the heating block assembly to fit tightly against the welding area and heat and melt the solder. After welding is completed, it automatically moves down, simplifying the operation process.

Benefits of technology

It improves welding efficiency, reduces human error, lowers safety risks, and ensures the stability and consistency of welding quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to surge protector processing equipment technical field discloses a kind of automatic welding device of surge protector, including bottom plate, foot switch, support column, welding table, first fixed tooling, second fixed tooling, electric push rod, fixed seat assembly, heating block assembly, through slot, metal connecting piece and electrode piece;The utility model is operated by starting equipment and heating to appropriate temperature, and operating personnel controls electric push rod operation by stepping foot switch, and electric push rod promotes fixed seat assembly to move upwards, so that heating block assembly is tightly in the bottom of the welding place of metal connecting piece and electrode piece, operating personnel places tin in the welding place of electrode piece and metal connecting piece, heating block assembly operates to heat welding place, so that tin is melted and wrapped in the welding place of metal connecting piece and electrode piece, after electric push rod drives heating block assembly to move downwards, operating personnel removes electrode piece and metal connecting piece, and automatic welding is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of surge protector processing equipment, and more specifically to an automatic welding device for surge protectors. Background Technology

[0002] A surge protector is an electronic device that provides safety protection for various electronic devices, instruments, and communication lines. When a pulse overcurrent or overvoltage suddenly occurs in an electrical circuit or communication line due to external interference, the surge protector can conduct and divert the current in a very short time, thereby preventing the surge from damaging other equipment in the circuit. The key to the operation of a surge protector is the tripping of the spring contacts.

[0003] Current technology has shortcomings: The metal connectors and electrode plates of the surge protector are the core components of the surge protector. The metal connectors have solder pads. The soldering ends of the electrode plates are usually soldered to the solder pads by operators using a constant temperature soldering iron. Manual operation is prone to deviations such as soldering time and amount of solder. In addition, the high temperature of the soldering iron can easily cause work-related injuries. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic welding device for surge protectors to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic welding device for surge protectors, comprising a base plate and a foot switch. A support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a welding table is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a first fixing fixture is fixedly connected to the top of the welding table, a second fixing fixture is fixedly connected to the top of the welding table, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a fixing seat assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod, a heating block assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat assembly, a through groove is provided on the top of the welding table corresponding to the position of the heating block assembly, a metal connector is movably connected to the inner wall of the side of the first fixing fixture, and an electrode plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the side of the second fixing fixture.

[0006] Furthermore, a limiting post is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a limiting hole is formed at the top of the fixing seat assembly. The side of the limiting hole is movably connected to the side of the limiting post.

[0007] Furthermore, the heating block assembly has an L-shaped structure, and the side of the heating block assembly has an inclined surface.

[0008] Furthermore, a lower connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base assembly, and an upper connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heating block assembly. The inner side wall of the upper connecting plate is movably connected to the side of the lower connecting plate. A first mounting groove is provided on the side of the lower connecting plate, and a second mounting groove is provided on the side of the upper connecting plate. The upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are fixed by bolts passing through the first mounting groove and the lower connecting plate, which is used for lateral fine adjustment of the position of the heating block assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the first fixed fixture is provided with three placement slots, and the placement slots are provided with clamps.

[0010] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model enables the heating block assembly to run and heat to a suitable temperature by starting the equipment. The operator controls the electric push rod by stepping on a foot switch. The electric push rod pushes the fixed base assembly upward, so that the heating block assembly is in close contact with the bottom of the welding joint between the metal connector and the electrode plate. The operator places solder on the welding joint between the electrode plate and the metal connector. The heating block assembly heats the welding joint, causing the solder to melt and coat the welding joint between the metal connector and the electrode plate. After the welding is completed, the electric push rod drives the heating block assembly downward. The operator can then remove the electrode plate and the metal connector. This achieves automatic welding and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing base assembly structure of this utility model; Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the welding station of this utility model.

[0012] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Bottom; 2. Welding table; 201. Through groove; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Fixture assembly; 401. Limiting hole; 402. Lower connecting plate; 403. First mounting groove; 5. Heating block assembly; 501. Upper connecting plate; 502. Second mounting groove; 6. First fixing fixture; 7. Second fixing fixture; 8. Limiting post; 9. Supporting post; 10. Metal connector; 11. Electrode plate. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The automatic welding device for surge protectors involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0014] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides an automatic welding device for surge protectors, including a base plate 1 and a foot switch. A support column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a welding table 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 9, a first fixing fixture 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the welding table 2, a second fixing fixture 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the welding table 2, an electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 3, a fixing seat assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat assembly 4, and a heating block assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat assembly 4. A through groove 201 is provided on the top of the welding table 2 corresponding to the position of the heating block assembly 5. A metal connector 10 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the first fixing fixture 6, and an electrode plate 11 is movably connected to the inner side wall of the second fixing fixture 7. The through groove 201 is located at the center of the welding table 2. The operator places the metal connector 10 on the first fixing fixture 6. The electrode 11 is fixed in a first fixture 6 and then in a second fixture 7. The welding positions of the metal connector 10 and the electrode 11 are then tightly attached and aligned with the heating block assembly 5. The equipment is started to run the heating block assembly 5 and heat it to a suitable temperature. The operator controls the electric push rod 3 by stepping on a foot switch. The electric push rod 3 pushes the fixed base assembly 4 upward, so that the heating block assembly 5 is tightly attached to the bottom of the welding position between the metal connector 10 and the electrode 11. The operator places solder on the welding position between the electrode 11 and the metal connector 10. The heating block assembly 5 runs and heats the welding position, so that the solder melts and coats the welding position between the metal connector 10 and the electrode 11. After the welding is completed, the electric push rod 3 drives the heating block assembly 5 downward. The operator can then remove the electrode 11 and the metal connector 10.

[0015] The bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting post 8, and the top of the fixed seat assembly 4 is provided with a limiting hole 401. The side of the limiting hole 401 is movably connected to the side of the limiting post 8. When the fixed seat assembly 4 moves up and down, the limiting hole 401 slides along the limiting post 8 to ensure that the heating block assembly 5 moves in the vertical direction.

[0016] The heating block assembly 5 has an L-shaped structure and a bevel on its side to facilitate the heating block assembly 5 passing through the through groove 201 and contacting the welding joint of the metal connector 10 and the electrode sheet 11.

[0017] The top of the mounting base assembly 4 is fixedly connected to a lower connecting plate 402, and the bottom of the heating block assembly 5 is fixedly connected to an upper connecting plate 501. The inner side wall of the upper connecting plate 501 is movably connected to the side of the lower connecting plate 402. The side of the lower connecting plate 402 has a first mounting groove 403, and the side of the upper connecting plate 501 has a second mounting groove 502. The upper connecting plate 501 and the lower connecting plate 402 are fixed by bolts passing through the first mounting groove 403 and the lower connecting plate 402, for mounting the heating block assembly. The position of 5 is slightly adjusted laterally. According to the actual situation, during the installation of the heating block assembly 5, the second mounting groove 502 and the first mounting groove 403 are rectangular structures, so that the bolts can maintain a certain degree of mobility inside the second mounting groove 502 and the first mounting groove 403, so that the upper connecting plate 501 can move laterally in the first mounting groove 403, so that the heating block assembly 5 is aligned with the welding position of the metal connector 10 and the electrode plate 11. Then, the bolts are tightened to clamp the upper connecting plate 501 and the lower connecting plate 402 to realize the installation and fixation of the heating block assembly 5.

[0018] The first fixing fixture 6 has three placement slots at its top, and a clamp is provided inside the placement slots to achieve welding and fixing of multiple metal connectors 10 and electrode plates 11 in one go.

[0019] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When assembling the equipment, loosen the bolts between the upper connecting plate 501 and the lower connecting plate 402, push the heating block assembly 5 to move the upper connecting plate 501 laterally along the first mounting groove 403, so that the heating block assembly 5 is aligned with the welding position of the metal connector 10 and the electrode plate 11. Then tighten the bolts to clamp the upper connecting plate 501 and the lower connecting plate 402 to realize the installation and fixation of the heating block assembly 5. Start the equipment to make the heating block assembly 5 run and heat to a suitable temperature. The operator controls the electric push rod 3 to run by stepping on the foot switch. The electric push rod 3 pushes the fixed base assembly 4 to move upward, so that the heating block assembly 5 is close to the bottom of the welding position of the metal connector 10 and the electrode plate 11. The operator puts solder on the welding position of the electrode plate 11 and the metal connector 10. The heating block assembly 5 runs to heat the welding position, so that the solder melts and wraps around the welding position of the metal connector 10 and the electrode plate 11 to complete the welding. After the welding is completed, the electric push rod 3 drives the heating block assembly 5 to move downward. The operator can then remove the electrode plate 11 and the metal connector 10.

[0020] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A surge protector automatic welding device comprising a base plate (1) and a foot switch, characterized in that, A support column (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a welding table (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (9), a first fixing fixture (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the welding table (2), a second fixing fixture (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the welding table (2), an electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a fixing seat assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (3), a heating block assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat assembly (4), a through groove (201) is provided on the top of the welding table (2) corresponding to the position of the heating block assembly (5), a metal connector (10) is movably connected to the inner side wall of the first fixing fixture (6), and an electrode plate (11) is movably connected to the inner side wall of the second fixing fixture (7).

2. The automatic welding device for surge protector according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting post (8), and the top of the fixed seat assembly (4) is provided with a limiting hole (401). The side of the limiting hole (401) is movably connected to the side of the limiting post (8).

3. The automatic welding device for surge protector according to claim 1, wherein: The heating block assembly (5) has an L-shaped structure, and the side of the heating block assembly (5) has an inclined surface.

4. The surge protector automatic welding device according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the fixed base assembly (4) is fixedly connected to a lower connecting plate (402), and the bottom of the heating block assembly (5) is fixedly connected to an upper connecting plate (501). The inner side wall of the upper connecting plate (501) is movably connected to the side of the lower connecting plate (402). The side of the lower connecting plate (402) is provided with a first mounting groove (403), and the side of the upper connecting plate (501) is provided with a second mounting groove (502). The upper connecting plate (501) and the lower connecting plate (402) are fixed by bolts passing through the first mounting groove (403) and the lower connecting plate (402) for lateral fine adjustment of the position of the heating block assembly (5).

5. The surge protector automatic soldering device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the first fixed fixture (6) is provided with three placement slots, and the placement slots are provided with clamps.