A laser turning and milling combined machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of laser turning and milling compound machine tools, it is related to laser processing lathe technical field, including bed body, the left end of bed body is fixedly installed with main shaft, tailstock is installed on the right end guide rail of bed body, slide saddle is arranged between main shaft and tailstock, slide saddle straddles on the middle part guide rail of bed body, tool turret is fixedly installed on the top movement platform of slide saddle, chip removal device is fixedly installed on the upside of bed body.The utility model combines laser cutting and traditional turning and milling processing, adopts high -efficient chip removal device and negative pressure fan and linkage of chip removing auger, effectively removes the chip and smoke generated in cutting process, reduces equipment damage and keeps workshop clean, the separation processing design of its chip and smoke improves the efficiency and stability of system, precise motion control system and automatic cleaning system ensure high-precision machining process, reduce manual intervention, improve production efficiency, ensure environmental clean and operation safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser processing lathe technology, and in particular to a laser turning and milling composite machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] A laser milling and turning composite machine tool is a high-precision processing equipment that integrates laser processing and milling and turning. By combining laser technology with traditional milling and turning, it can perform multiple processing methods on the same machine tool, featuring high efficiency and high precision. The laser milling and turning composite machine tool also has functions such as laser cutting, welding, engraving, and marking, and combined with traditional machining functions such as turning and milling, it can complete multiple process operations on one machine.

[0003] The machining process of laser turning and milling composite machine tools generates a large amount of byproducts such as debris, waste, and fumes. Especially during laser processing, the material is instantly heated and evaporated or melted, resulting in debris that not only affects the machining quality of parts and increases workpiece wear, but also impacts operator safety, equipment operation, and the workshop environment. Therefore, this invention proposes a laser turning and milling composite machine tool to address the problems mentioned in the background section. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a laser turning and milling composite machine tool.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A laser turning and milling composite machine tool includes a bed, a spindle fixedly mounted on the left end of the bed, a tailstock mounted on the guide rail at the right end of the bed, a slide saddle disposed between the spindle and the tailstock, the slide saddle straddling the guide rail in the middle of the bed, a turret fixedly mounted on the top moving platform of the slide saddle, and a chip removal device fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bed.

[0007] The chip removal device includes a device housing, the inside of which includes a front collection chamber and a rear processing chamber. A fan housing is installed inside the device housing at one end of the collection chamber. A negative pressure fan is installed inside the fan housing. A rotating shaft located inside the collection chamber is fixed to one side of the rotation center of the negative pressure fan. A chip removal auger located inside the collection chamber is arranged around the rotating shaft. An outlet pipe is connected and installed on the lower side of the processing chamber of the device housing.

[0008] Preferably, a first spur gear is fixed at one end of the chip removal auger, and a second spur gear is provided on one side of the first spur gear, the first spur gear meshing with the second spur gear.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a pulley one located outside the spur gear one, and a pulley two is fixed outside the spur gear two, with corresponding belts sleeved on the outside of the pulley one and the pulley two.

[0010] Preferably, a baffle plate is fixed to one end of the front side of the collection cavity of the device housing, and a baffle plate installed inside the collection cavity is provided on the inner side of the baffle plate. An outlet is opened in the collection cavity located below the baffle plate.

[0011] Preferably, the fan housing has several ventilation openings on one side corresponding to the collection cavity inside the device housing, and the fan housing has an outlet on the lower side inside the fan housing corresponding to the processing cavity inside the device housing.

[0012] Preferably, the bed is the basic support structure of the machine tool, used to install and support other components, the tailstock is used to support the workpiece to ensure machining stability, the turret is used to install tools, can automatically change tools, and improve machining efficiency, the spindle is used to clamp the workpiece and drive it to rotate to realize cutting machining, and the slide saddle drives the tool or workpiece to perform feed motion in the horizontal direction.

[0013] Preferably, the bed also includes a Z-axis transmission device, which is vertically integrated on the side of the spindle box and is responsible for moving the tool or workpiece in the vertical direction.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model integrates a high-efficiency chip removal device, with a negative pressure fan and a chip removal auger working together to effectively remove chips and smoke generated during the cutting process, reducing the risk of equipment damage and keeping the workshop clean. The design for separating and treating chips and smoke improves the efficiency and stability of the system. The overall integrated design simplifies operation and improves the stability and applicability of the machine tool, while reducing maintenance difficulty.

[0016] 2. This utility model combines laser cutting with traditional milling and turning, providing an efficient and flexible processing method that can adapt to the processing needs of complex workpieces and different materials. Its precise motion control system, including the slide saddle and Z-axis transmission device, ensures a high-precision processing process. The automated cleaning system reduces manual intervention, improves production efficiency, and maintains environmental cleanliness and operational safety. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laser turning and milling composite machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the impurity removal device in a laser turning and milling composite machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of a cleaning device in a laser turning and milling composite machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device in a laser turning and milling composite machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a side cross-sectional view of a cleaning device in a laser turning and milling composite machine tool proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Bed; 2. Tailstock; 3. Z-axis drive; 4. Turret; 5. Spindle; 6. Saddle; 7. Chip removal device; 701. Device housing; 702. Fan housing; 703. Outlet pipe; 704. Shaft; 705. Chip removal auger; 706. Baffle plate; 707. Negative pressure fan; 708. Baffle plate; 709. Pulley 1; 710. Pulley 2; 711. Tire; 712. Outlet 1; 713. Outlet 2; 714. Spur gear 1; 715. Spur gear 2; 716. Ventilation port. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 A laser milling and turning composite machine tool includes a bed 1, a spindle 5 fixedly mounted on the left end of the bed 1, and a tailstock 2 mounted on the guide rail at the right end of the bed 1. The bed 1 is the basic support structure of the machine tool, used to install and support other components. The tailstock 2 is used to support the workpiece. A slide saddle 6 is provided between the spindle 5 and the tailstock 2. The slide saddle 6 sits on the guide rail in the middle of the bed 1. A tool turret 4 is fixedly mounted on the top motion platform of the slide saddle 6. The tool turret 4 is used to install tools. The spindle 5 is used to clamp the workpiece and drive it to rotate. The slide saddle 6 drives the tool or workpiece to perform feed motion in the horizontal direction. The bed 1 also includes a Z-axis transmission device 3, which is vertically integrated on the side of the spindle box. The Z-axis transmission device 3 is responsible for moving the tool or workpiece in the vertical direction.

[0025] A chip removal device 7 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bed 1. The chip removal device 7 includes a device housing 701. The device housing 701 includes a front collection chamber and a rear processing chamber. A fan housing 702 is installed in the device housing 701 at one end of the collection chamber. A negative pressure fan 707 is installed inside the fan housing 702. A rotating shaft 704 located in the collection chamber is fixed on one side of the rotation center of the negative pressure fan 707. A chip removal auger 705 located in the collection chamber is arranged around the rotating shaft 704. A baffle plate 706 is fixed at one end of the front side of the collection chamber of the device housing 701. A baffle plate 708 installed in the collection chamber is arranged inside the baffle plate 706. An outlet 712 located below the baffle plate 708 is opened in the collection chamber. A number of ventilation holes 716 corresponding to the collection chamber inside the device housing 701 are opened on one side of the fan housing 702. An outlet 713 corresponding to the processing chamber inside the device housing 701 is opened on the lower side of the fan housing 702.

[0026] When the machine tool is cutting a workpiece, a large amount of chips, waste and smoke are generated. The chip removal device 7 on the machine bed 1 is started, and the negative pressure fan 707 in the fan housing 702 inside the machine bed 1 is started. The negative pressure fan 707 creates a negative pressure in the device housing 701, so that the generated chips and smoke first enter the collection chamber of the device housing 701. Due to the setting of the baffle plate 708 on the inner side of the baffle plate 706, the chips cannot enter the fan housing 702, causing damage to the negative pressure fan 707. The smoke can enter the fan housing 702 through the collection chamber, and then enter the processing chamber of the device housing 701 through the second discharge port 713. The chips blocked by the baffle plate 708 are discharged into the processing chamber of the device housing 701 through the first discharge port 712, and enter the processing chamber of the device housing 701 together with the smoke and waste. The lower side of the processing chamber of the device housing 701 is connected to the outlet pipe 703, and finally discharged through the outlet pipe 703.

[0027] A first spur gear 714 is fixed to one end of a dust removal auger 705. A second spur gear 715 is provided on one side of the first spur gear 714, meshing with the second spur gear 715. A pulley 709 located outside the first spur gear 714 is fixed to one end of a rotating shaft 704, and a second pulley 710 is fixed to the outside of the second spur gear 715. Corresponding belts 711 are fitted around the pulleys 709 and 710. When the negative pressure fan 707 operates, the negative pressure fan 707 controls the rotation of the connected rotating shaft 704. 4 drives one end pulley 709 to rotate, and through the linkage of pulley 711 and pulley 710, causes the second spur gear 715 inside the device housing 701 to rotate. The second spur gear 715 drives the first spur gear 714 meshing on one side to rotate. The first spur gear 714 drives the fixed chip removal auger 705 to rotate. The rotating chip removal auger 705 rotates and pushes the debris sucked into the collection chamber of the device housing 701. The debris is pushed by the rotating chip removal auger 705 and discharged into the internal processing chamber of the device housing 701 through the discharge port 712.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A laser turn-milling machine tool comprising a bed (1), characterized in that, A spindle (5) is fixedly installed on the left end of the bed (1), a tailstock (2) is installed on the guide rail on the right end of the bed (1), a saddle (6) is provided between the spindle (5) and the tailstock (2), the saddle (6) straddles the guide rail in the middle of the bed (1), a turret (4) is fixedly installed on the top moving platform of the saddle (6), and a chip removal device (7) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bed (1). The chip removal device (7) includes a device housing (701). The device housing (701) includes a front collection chamber and a rear processing chamber. A fan housing (702) is installed inside the device housing (701) at one end of the collection chamber. A negative pressure fan (707) is installed inside the fan housing (702). A rotating shaft (704) located in the collection chamber is fixed on one side of the rotation center of the negative pressure fan (707). A chip removal auger (705) located in the collection chamber is arranged around the rotating shaft (704). An outlet pipe (703) is connected and installed on the lower side of the processing chamber of the device housing (701).

2. The laser turn-mill center of claim 1, wherein, One end of the chip removal auger (705) is fixed with a spur gear one (714), and a corresponding spur gear two (715) is provided on one side of the spur gear one (714), and the spur gear one (714) meshes with the spur gear two (715).

3. The laser turn-mill center of claim 1, wherein, One end of the rotating shaft (704) is fixed with a pulley (709) located outside the spur gear (714), and a pulley (710) is fixed outside the spur gear (715). The pulley (709) and the pulley (710) are fitted with corresponding belts (711).

4. The laser turn-mill center of claim 1, wherein, A baffle plate (706) is fixed at one end of the front side of the collection chamber of the device housing (701). A baffle plate (708) installed in the collection chamber is provided on the inner side of the baffle plate (706). An outlet (712) located on the lower side of the baffle plate (708) is provided in the collection chamber.

5. The laser turn-mill center of claim 1, wherein, The fan housing (702) has several ventilation openings (716) on one side corresponding to the collection cavity inside the device housing (701), and the fan housing (702) has an outlet (713) on the lower side inside corresponding to the processing cavity inside the device housing (701).

6. The laser turn-mill hybrid machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bed (1) is the basic support structure of the machine tool, used to install and support other components. The tailstock (2) is used to support the workpiece. The turret (4) is used to install tools. The spindle (5) is used to clamp the workpiece and drive it to rotate. The slide saddle (6) drives the tool or workpiece to feed in the horizontal direction.

7. The laser turn-mill center of claim 1, wherein, The bed (1) also includes a Z-axis transmission device (3), which is vertically integrated on the side of the spindle box. The Z-axis transmission device (3) is responsible for moving the tool or workpiece in the vertical direction.

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