A multi-station fixture

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of multi-station clamp, belong to clamp technical field, including rack, upper plate is arranged on the upper portion of rack, bottom plate is arranged on the bottom of rack, including jaw seat, jaw positioning plate, guide block, first pull plate, second pull plate, pull block and lifting mechanism, first notch and second notch are opened in upper plate, jaw positioning plate includes first positioning plate and second positioning plate, second pull plate both ends bolt connection pull block, pull block is bolted with first pull plate, jaw positioning plate is connected by bolt in the both ends of first pull plate, first sliding slot is opened in first positioning plate and second positioning plate, guide block slides in first sliding slot, the lug of jaw seat lower portion is bolted with guide block through first notch, first positioning plate and second positioning plate are respectively set in the recess of jaw seat through second notch, lifting mechanism drives second pull plate to move up and down.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fixture technology, and more specifically, relates to a multi-station fixture. Background Technology

[0002] A fixture is a device used in mechanical manufacturing to fix a workpiece in the correct position for construction or inspection; it is also called a clamp. Broadly speaking, any device used to quickly, conveniently, and safely install a workpiece at any stage of the manufacturing process can be called a fixture. During machining, the workpiece needs to be clamped using a fixture. Existing fixtures can only clamp one workpiece at a time, and each fixture can only hold the workpiece through one drive mechanism. This requires frequent loading and unloading and starting and stopping of the equipment after each machining cycle, which affects processing efficiency and wastes time, resulting in a high workload and low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a multi-station fixture, which solves the technical problems of existing fixtures being able to clamp only one workpiece at a time and that a single fixture can only clamp a workpiece through one drive mechanism, resulting in a large workload and low work efficiency.

[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] This utility model provides a multi-station fixture, including a frame, an upper plate disposed on the upper part of the frame, and a bottom plate disposed on the bottom of the frame. It includes a jaw seat, a jaw positioning plate, a guide block, a first pull plate, a second pull plate, a pull block, and a lifting mechanism. The upper plate has a first slot and a second slot. The jaw positioning plate includes a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate. Pull blocks are bolted to both ends of the second pull plate, and the pull blocks are bolted to the first pull plate. The jaw positioning plates are bolted to both ends of the first pull plate. First sliding grooves are formed on both the first and second positioning plates. The guide block slides within the first sliding groove and is bolted to the jaw seat. A protrusion at the lower part of the jaw seat passes through the first slot and is bolted to the jaw seat guide plate. The first positioning plate and the second positioning plate pass through the second slot and are disposed within the groove of the jaw seat. The lifting mechanism drives the second pull plate to move up and down.

[0006] The technical effects of the multi-station fixture provided by this utility model are as follows: By setting a jaw seat, it is convenient to clamp the workpiece. By setting a first sliding groove on the jaw positioning plate and setting a guide block in the first sliding groove, it is convenient for the second pull plate and the first pull plate connected to the second pull plate to move up and down under the drive of the lifting mechanism, thereby driving the jaw positioning plate to move up and down. It is convenient for the guide block to slide up and down in the first sliding groove. Since the jaw seat and the guide block are connected by bolts, the jaw seat clamps and releases the workpiece while the guide block moves. Furthermore, the first pull plate can simultaneously control four sets of jaw seats to clamp the workpiece, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the multi-station fixture of this utility model can be further improved as follows:

[0008] Furthermore, the first slide is arranged in the shape of a parallelogram and is inclined from top to bottom.

[0009] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: the first groove on the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate is set in an inward V-shape, which facilitates the clamping of the workpiece by driving the jaw seat through the guide block.

[0010] Furthermore, the guide block is arranged in a rhombus shape, and the side length of the guide block is equal to the short side length of the first groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a motor, a connecting block, a first slider, a second slider, a connecting plate, and a reduction gear. The reduction gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and the motor is fixedly installed on the reduction gear. The telescopic end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second slider, and the second slider is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A second sliding groove is provided on the connecting plate. One end of the connecting block is connected to a second pull plate by bolts. The first slider is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the first slider slides within the second sliding groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: the lifting mechanism facilitates the movement of the second slider on the fourth slide groove by the motor drive, thereby driving the connecting plate to move back and forth. Since the second slide groove is provided on the connecting plate and the second slide groove is inclined, it is convenient for the first slider to slide in the second slide groove when the connecting plate moves back and forth, which facilitates the up and down movement of the connecting block.

[0013] Furthermore, the second slide groove is inclined, the first slider is parallelogram-shaped, and the first slider is adapted to the second slide groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a third slide groove and a fourth slide groove are provided on the speed reducer frame, the connecting block slides on the third slide groove, and the connecting plate slides on the fourth slide groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are: the third slide groove facilitates the vertical movement of the connecting block, and the fourth slide groove facilitates the back-and-forth movement of the connecting plate driven by the motor.

[0016] Furthermore, both the first slot and the second slot are provided in multiples, with a second slot provided between every two first slots.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: by setting the first slot, it is convenient for the protrusion of the jaw seat to be inserted and connected to the jaw seat guide plate, which facilitates the fixing of the jaw seat to prevent the jaw seat from shaking, and also facilitates the jaw seat to move laterally on the upper plate to clamp and release the workpiece.

[0018] Furthermore, jaw seat guide plates are provided on both sides of the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate, and the protrusion passes through the first slot and is bolted to the jaw seat guide plate.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that by setting a jaw seat guide plate, it is easier to maintain stability during the movement of the jaw seat.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the multi-station fixture provided by this utility model are:

[0021] The lifting mechanism facilitates the movement of the second slider on the fourth slide groove by the motor drive, thereby driving the connecting plate to move back and forth. Since the second slide groove is provided on the connecting plate and the second slide groove is inclined, the first slider can slide in the second slide groove when the connecting plate moves back and forth, which facilitates the up and down movement of the connecting block.

[0022] By using the first sliding groove that is inclined on the jaw positioning plate, the guide block slides up and down in the first sliding groove under the drive of the lifting mechanism, which facilitates the jaw seat connected to the guide block to move back and forth on the upper plate to clamp and release the tool.

[0023] By setting a first pull plate and a second pull plate, multiple jaw seats can be controlled simultaneously by a single motor to clamp the workpiece, thereby improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a multi-station fixture;

[0026] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the first pull plate and pull block of a multi-station fixture;

[0027] Figure 3 This utility model provides a detailed drawing of a multi-station fixture;

[0028] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a first pull plate and a second pull plate for a multi-station fixture;

[0029] Figure 5 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of a multi-station fixture connecting block and a connecting plate;

[0030] Figure 6 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the first slider and the second slide groove of a multi-station fixture;

[0031] Figure 7 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the third and fourth slide grooves of a multi-station fixture;

[0032] Figure 8 This utility model provides a detailed view of the third slide groove of a multi-station fixture;

[0033] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0034] 1. Upper plate; 10. Jaw seat; 11. First groove; 12. Second groove; 2. Base plate; 20. Jaw positioning plate; 21. First positioning plate; 22. Second positioning plate; 30. Guide block; 31. First slide groove; 41. First pull plate; 42. Second pull plate; 50. Pull block; 60. Connecting block; 61. First slider; 70. Second slider; 71. Connecting plate; 711. Second slide groove; 80. Deceleration frame; 81. Third slide groove; 82. Fourth slide groove; 90. Jaw seat guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0036] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0040] like Figure 1-8 As shown, this utility model provides a multi-station fixture, including a frame, an upper plate 1 disposed on the upper part of the frame, and a bottom plate 2 disposed on the bottom of the frame. It includes a jaw seat 10, a jaw positioning plate 20, a guide block 30, a first pull plate 41, a second pull plate 42, a pull block 50, and a lifting mechanism. The upper plate 1 has multiple first slots 11 and second slots 12, with a second slot 12 positioned between every two first slots 11.

[0041] The jaw positioning plate 20 includes a first positioning plate 21 and a second positioning plate 22. Pull blocks 50 are bolted to both ends of a second pull plate 42. Pull blocks 50 are bolted to the first pull plate 41. The jaw positioning plates 20 are bolted to both ends of the first pull plate 41. The first positioning plate 21 and the second positioning plate 22 are both provided with inclined first sliding grooves 31. Guide blocks 30 are bolted to jaw seats 10. Guide blocks 30 slide in the first sliding grooves 31. Since the first sliding grooves 31 are inclined, it is convenient to drive the jaw seats 10 to move back and forth on the upper plate 1 when the guide blocks 30 move. The protrusion at the bottom of the jaw seats 10 passes through the first slot 11 and is bolted to the jaw seat guide plate 90 to ensure the stability of the jaw seats 10 when moving back and forth on the upper plate 1. The first positioning plate 21 and the second positioning plate 22 are respectively set in the groove of the jaw seats 10 through the second slot 12. Driven by the lifting mechanism, the first positioning plate 21 and the second positioning plate 22 move back and forth in the groove through the second slot 12.

[0042] The lifting mechanism includes a motor, a connecting block 60, a first slider 61, a second slider 70, a connecting plate 71, and a reduction gear 80. The reduction gear 80 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 2, and the motor is fixedly installed on the reduction gear 80. A third slide groove 81 and a fourth slide groove 82 are provided on the reduction gear 80. Driven by the motor, the extension end of the motor drives the second slider 70 and the connecting plate 71 fixedly connected to the second slider 70 to move on the fourth slide groove 82. A second slide groove 711 with an inclined arrangement is provided on the connecting plate 71. The first slider 61 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 60. The first slider 61 slides on the second slide groove 711, causing the connecting block 60 to slide on the third slide groove 81, thereby driving the connecting block 60 to move up and down. One end of the connecting block 60 is connected to the second pull plate 42 by bolts, thereby driving the connecting block 60 to move up and down the second pull plate 42. The first slider 61 is arranged in a parallelogram shape to facilitate the first slider 61 to fit with the second slide groove 711 and slide within the second slide groove 711.

[0043] In use, the drive motor drives the connecting plate 71 to retract, and the first slider 61 on the connecting block 60 slides on the second slide groove 711, causing the connecting block 60 to rise along with the first slider 61. The rising of the connecting block 60 causes the second pull plate 42 to rise, and the rising of the second pull plate 42 causes the first pull plate 41 and the jaw positioning plate 20 connected to the first pull plate 41 to move upward. When the jaw positioning plate 20 moves upward, since the first positioning plate 21 and the second positioning plate 22 both have first slide grooves 31, the guide block 30 in the first slide groove 31 slides downward on the first slide groove 31, thereby causing the first positioning plate 21 and the second... The jaw seats 10 on the positioning plate 22, which are respectively connected to the guide block 30, move to both sides. After the workpiece is placed between the two jaw seats 10, the drive motor drives the second slider 70 to extend, which in turn drives the first slider 61 to slide downward, thereby causing the connecting block 60 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting block 60 drives the second pull plate 42 and the first pull plate 41, which is bolted to both ends of the second pull plate 42 by the pull block 50, to move downward. This causes the guide block 30 to slide upward in the first slide groove 31, which in turn causes the jaw seats 10 on the first positioning plate 21 and the second positioning plate 22, which are bolted to the guide block 30, to move inward and clamp the workpiece.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-station fixture comprising a frame, an upper plate (1) arranged at the upper part of the frame, and a lower plate (2) arranged at the lower part of the frame, characterized in that, The system includes a jaw seat (10), a jaw positioning plate (20), a guide block (30), a first pull plate (41), a second pull plate (42), a pull block (50), and a lifting mechanism. A first slot (11) and a second slot (12) are provided on the upper plate (1). The jaw positioning plate (20) includes a first positioning plate (21) and a second positioning plate (22). The pull block (50) is bolted to both ends of the second pull plate (42). The pull block (50) is bolted to the first pull plate (41). The jaw positioning plate (20) is bolted to both ends of the first pull plate (41). The first positioning plate (21) and the second positioning plate (22) are each provided with a first sliding groove (31). The guide block (30) slides in the first sliding groove (31). The guide block (30) is bolted to the jaw seat (10). The protrusion at the lower part of the jaw seat (10) passes through the first slot (11) and is bolted to the jaw seat guide plate (90). The first positioning plate (21) and the second positioning plate (22) pass through the second slot (12) and are respectively set in the groove of the jaw seat (10). The lifting mechanism drives the second pull plate (42) to move up and down.

2. A multi-station fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first slide (31) is arranged in the shape of a parallelogram and is inclined from top to bottom.

3. A multi-station fixture according to claim 2, wherein, The guide block (30) is arranged in a rhombus shape, and the side length of the guide block (30) is equal to the short side length of the first groove (31).

4. The multi-station fixture of claim 1, wherein, The lifting mechanism includes a motor, a connecting block (60), a first slider (61), a second slider (70), a connecting plate (71), and a reduction gear (80). The reduction gear (80) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate (2). The motor is fixedly installed on the reduction gear (80). The telescopic end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second slider (70). The second slider (70) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (71). A second sliding groove (711) is provided on the connecting plate (71). One end of the connecting block (60) is connected to the second pull plate (42) by bolts. The first slider (61) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (60). The first slider (61) slides in the second sliding groove (711).

5. A multi-station fixture according to claim 4, wherein, The second slide groove (711) is inclined, and the first slider (61) is parallelogram-shaped and is adapted to the second slide groove (711).

6. A multi-station fixture according to claim 4, wherein, A third slide groove (81) and a fourth slide groove (82) are provided on the speed reducer (80). The connecting block (60) slides on the third slide groove (81), and the connecting plate (71) slides on the fourth slide groove (82).

7. A multi-station fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein, Both the first slot (11) and the second slot (12) are provided in multiples, with a second slot (12) provided between every two first slots (11).

8. The multi-station fixture of claim 1, wherein, Both sides of the first positioning plate (21) and the second positioning plate (22) are provided with jaw seat guide plates (90), and the protrusion passes through the first slot (11) and is bolted to the jaw seat guide plate (90).

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