A planarization and cleaning apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cutting and cleaning devices, belong to pipeline construction technical field, including connecting frame, both ends of connecting frame are fixed with plugboard, plugboard surface is provided with threaded hole, connecting frame center is integrally provided with bearing disc, connecting frame one side has hoop, hoop is annularly arranged, and is divided into two by connecting lug to be connected, and the shape of plugboard and socket are all arc and fit each other.The utility model utilizes clamping block to move under the action of guide rod A, to clamp and fix pipeline, and the scale line on the surface of guide rod A ensures that the moving distance of clamping block is same, to make the center of rotating rod and the center of pipeline be in a straight line, ensure that pipeline is stressed evenly, simultaneously provide a stable fulcrum for rotating rod, facilitate blade to carry out cutting operation, ensure the precision of cutting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pipeline construction technology, specifically a cutting and cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] PE pipe is a type of pipe made of polyethylene material. It has excellent corrosion resistance, flexibility, low temperature resistance, and fracture toughness, and is widely used in water supply, gas supply, industry, agriculture and other fields.

[0003] PE pipes are generally used for heat fusion connection. The principle of heat fusion connection is to press the mating surfaces of two PE pipes tightly against a heating tool to heat their flat end faces until they melt. After removing the heating tool, the two molten end faces are pressed together and held under pressure until the joint cools down, so that the two pipe sections are connected as a whole.

[0004] Before PE pipes are hot-melt butt-welded, the end face must be cut to ensure that the end face is flat, vertical and free of impurities, and to avoid oil stains affecting the welding quality. If the end face is not flat or the misalignment exceeds the standard, it may lead to welding failure or leakage at the joint. Existing flattening devices generally use milling cutters for on-site flattening operations. However, during the operation of milling cutters, it is impossible for humans to accurately control the precision of the cutter. High-precision devices are large in size and inconvenient to use on the construction site.

[0005] Therefore, a new type of device was designed that can perform smooth cutting operations, ensuring uniform and flat cuts, while also being practical and convenient for use on construction sites. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting and cleaning device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a cutting and cleaning device, including a connecting frame, with insert plates fixed at both the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame, threaded holes provided on the surface of the insert plates, a rotating bearing plate integrally provided at the center of the connecting frame, and a clamp on one side of the connecting frame;

[0008] The clamp is arranged in a ring shape and is divided into two parts connected by connecting ears. The clamp has symmetrically arranged sockets on its outer side. The shape of the insert plate and the socket is arc-shaped and fits together. There are several threaded holes, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting frame. The surface of the socket has bolt connection holes that are threaded and correspond to the threads of the threaded holes. The clamp is equipped with a clamping mechanism for connecting to the pipe inside. The connecting frame is equipped with a cutting mechanism for cutting the pipe opening flat.

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping block, a lead screw A, and a guide rod A;

[0010] The clamping block is provided inside. A lead screw A is rotatably connected to the center of the back of the clamping block. Guide rods A are fixedly connected to both sides of the lead screw A on the back of the clamping block. There are 4 clamping mechanisms, which are evenly distributed inside the clamping block. Both the lead screw A and the guide rod A extend out of the clamping block. The lead screw A and the clamping block are connected by threads. The guide rod A and the clamping block are connected by sliding. The guide rod A has scale lines on its surface. The inner surface of the clamping block is covered with an anti-slip rubber layer.

[0011] The cutting mechanism includes a rotating rod, a rotating handle, an extension plate, a guide rod B, a lead screw B, a tool holder, and a blade;

[0012] The rotating disk is rotatably connected to a rotating rod. One end of the rotating rod is slidably connected to a rotating handle. Extension plates are fixed on both sides of the other end of the rotating rod. A tool holder is set inside the extension plate. A lead screw B is rotatably connected to the center of the back of the tool holder. Guide rods B are fixedly connected to both sides of the lead screw B on the back of the tool holder. A blade is fixedly connected to the opening of the tool holder by bolts.

[0013] Both the guide rod B and the lead screw B extend into an extension plate, and the guide rod B and the extension plate are slidably connected, while the lead screw B and the extension plate are threadedly connected. The guide rod B has scale lines on its surface.

[0014] The angle between the two extension plates and the pipe opening is 30 degrees, and the two extension plates are centrally symmetrical.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the clamping block moves under the action of the guide rod A to clamp and fix the pipe. The scale lines on the surface of the guide rod A ensure that the clamping block moves the same distance, so that the center of the rotating rod and the center of the pipe are in a straight line, ensuring that the pipe is subjected to uniform force. At the same time, it provides a stable fulcrum for the rotating rod, which facilitates the blade to perform flat cutting and ensures the accuracy of flat cutting.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the rotating handle is manually turned to make the rotating rod rotate, which in turn drives the blade to rotate in a circle, thereby cutting the pipe opening flat and making the pipe opening clean and flat, so that the pipe opening can be more easily welded. The whole device is easy to operate and can be installed on the construction site with little impact from the environment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the planar structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 4 A simplified diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a simplified schematic diagram of the front structure of the clamping mechanism in this utility model;

[0024] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Connecting frame; 101. Insert plate; 1011. Threaded hole; 102. Bearing disc; 2. Clamp; 201. Insertion port; 202. Connecting ear; 3. Clamping block; 301. Lead screw A; 302. Guide rod A; 4. Rotating rod; 401. Rotating handle; 5. Extension plate; 501. Guide rod B; 502. Lead screw B; 6. Tool holder; 7. Blade. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In this utility model:

[0027] Reference Figure 1-6 A cutting and cleaning device includes a connecting frame 1, characterized in that: both the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame 1 are fixed with insert plates 101, the surface of the insert plates 101 is provided with threaded holes 1011, the center of the connecting frame 1 is integrally provided with a rotating plate 102, and one side of the connecting frame 1 is provided with a clamp 2.

[0028] The clamp 2 is ring-shaped and is divided into two parts connected by connecting ears 202. The clamp 2 has symmetrical sockets 201 on its outer side. The shape of the insert plate 101 and the socket 201 are both arc-shaped and fit together. There are several threaded holes 1011, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting frame 1. The surface of the socket 201 is provided with bolt connection holes, and the bolt connection holes correspond to the threads of the threaded holes 1011. When cutting, the insert plate 101 is inserted into the socket 201, and the connecting frame 1 is adjusted to a suitable position. The insert plate 101 and the socket 201 are fixed with bolts, which can provide a stable fulcrum for the rotating rod 4, making it easy for the blade to cut flat. The clamp 2 is provided with a clamping mechanism for connecting to the pipe, and the connecting frame 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting the pipe opening flat.

[0029] The clamping mechanism includes clamping block 3, lead screw A301 and guide rod A302;

[0030] The clamping block 2 has a clamping block 3 inside. A screw rod A301 is rotatably connected to the center of the back of the clamping block 3. Guide rods A302 are fixedly connected to the back of the clamping block 3 on both sides of the screw rod A301. There are 4 clamping mechanisms, which are evenly distributed inside the clamping block 2. Both the screw rod A301 and the guide rod A302 extend out of the clamping block 2. The screw rod A301 and the clamping block 2 are connected by threads, and the guide rod A302 and the clamping block 2 are connected by sliding. The guide rod A302 has scale lines on its surface. The inner surface of the clamping block 3 is covered with an anti-slip rubber layer. By rotating the screw rod A301, the clamping block 3 moves under the action of the guide rod A302, thereby clamping the pipe. The scale lines on the surface of the guide rod A302 ensure that the clamping block 3 moves the same distance. This ensures that the center of the rotating rod 4 and the center of the pipe are in a straight line, ensuring that the pipe is subjected to uniform force. The anti-slip rubber layer on the inner surface of the clamping block 3 can better fit the pipe and has a certain degree of anti-slip properties.

[0031] The cutting mechanism includes a rotating rod 4, a rotating handle 401, an extension plate 5, a guide rod B501, a lead screw B502, a tool holder 6, and a blade 7;

[0032] The rotating disk 102 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 4. One end of the rotating rod 4 is slidably connected to a rotating handle 401. The other end of the rotating rod 4 is fixed to both sides of an extension plate 5. A tool holder 6 is set inside the extension plate 5. A lead screw B502 is rotatably connected to the middle of the back of the tool holder 6. Guide rods B501 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lead screw B502 on the back of the tool holder 6. A blade 7 is fixedly connected to the opening of the tool holder 6 by bolts.

[0033] Furthermore, both the guide rod B501 and the lead screw B502 extend into extension plates 5, and the guide rod B501 and the extension plate 5 are slidably connected, while the lead screw B502 and the extension plate 5 are threadedly connected. The guide rod B501 has scale lines on its surface. By rotating the lead screw B502, the tool holder 6 can be moved and adjusted under the action of the guide rod B501. The scale lines on the surface of the guide rod B501 can ensure that the tool holders 6 on both sides are at the same horizontal position, thus improving the cutting efficiency.

[0034] Furthermore, the angle between the two extension plates 5 and the pipe opening is 30 degrees, and the two extension plates 5 are centrally symmetrical. The angle between the extension plates 5 and the pipe opening makes the blade 7 form a smaller angle with the pipe opening, which can save more effort during cutting. The two blades 7 are centrally symmetrical, so that the pipe can be cut in a circular motion.

[0035] Working principle: First, the clamp 2 is placed on the outside of the pipe, and the connecting ears 202 on both sides of the clamp 2 are fixed with bolts. Then, by rotating the screw A301, the clamping block 3 moves under the action of the guide rod A302, thereby clamping and fixing the pipe. The scale lines on the surface of the guide rod A302 ensure that the clamping block 3 moves the same distance, thus making the center of the rotating rod 4 and the center of the pipe a straight line, ensuring that the pipe is subjected to uniform force. The anti-slip rubber layer on the inner surface of the clamping block 3 can better fit the pipe and has a certain degree of anti-slip. Next, the insert plate 101 is inserted into the socket 201, and the connecting bracket 1 is adjusted to a suitable position. By fixing the insert plate 101 and the socket 201 with bolts, a stable fulcrum is provided for the rotating rod 4, which facilitates the cutting operation of the blade. Then, by rotating the lead screw B502, the blade holder 6 is moved and adjusted under the action of the guide rod B501, thereby adjusting the blade 7 to the appropriate position. The scale lines on the surface of the guide rod B501 can make the two blade holders 6 at the same horizontal position. Finally, by manually rotating the rotating handle 401, the rotating rod 4 is rotated, which drives the blade 7 to rotate in a circle, thereby cutting the pipe opening flat and making the pipe opening clean and flat, so that the pipe opening can be more easily welded.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flat cutting and cleaning device comprising a connecting frame (1), characterized in that: The connecting frame (1) has insert plates (101) fixed at both the upper and lower ends. The insert plates (101) have threaded holes (1011) on their surfaces. The connecting frame (1) has a rotating disk (102) integrated in its center. The connecting frame (1) has a clamp (2) on one side. The clamp (2) is arranged in a ring shape and is divided into two parts connected by connecting ears (202). The clamp (2) has symmetrically arranged sockets (201) on the outside. The clamp (2) has a clamping mechanism for connecting with the pipe inside. The connecting frame (1) has a cutting mechanism for cutting the pipe opening flat inside. The clamping mechanism includes a clamping block (3), a lead screw A (301), and a guide rod A (302); The clamp (2) is provided with a clamping block (3) inside. The clamping block (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of the back side of the clamping block (3). The back side of the clamping block (3) is fixedly connected to the guide rods (302) on both sides of the lead rod (301). The cutting mechanism includes a rotating rod (4), a rotating handle (401), an extension plate (5), a guide rod B (501), a lead screw B (502), a tool holder (6), and a blade (7); The rotating disk (102) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (4). One end of the rotating rod (4) is slidably connected to a rotating handle (401). The other end of the rotating rod (4) is fixed to both sides with extension plates (5). The extension plates (5) are equipped with a tool holder (6). The back of the tool holder (6) is rotatably connected to a lead screw B (502). The back of the tool holder (6) is fixedly connected to both sides of the lead screw B (502). The opening of the tool holder (6) is fixedly connected to a blade (7) by bolts.

2. A planarizing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The insert plate (101) and the socket (201) are both arc-shaped and fit together.

3. A planarizing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The clamping mechanism consists of 4 sets, which are evenly distributed inside the clamp (2). The lead screw A (301) and the guide rod A (302) both extend out of the clamp (2). The lead screw A (301) and the clamp (2) are connected by threads, and the guide rod A (302) and the clamp (2) are connected by sliding. The guide rod A (302) has scale lines on its surface, and the inner surface of the clamping block (3) is covered with an anti-slip rubber layer.

4. A planarizing and cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: The number of threaded holes (1011) is several and they are evenly distributed on the surface of the connecting frame (1). The surface of the socket (201) is provided with bolt connection holes, and the bolt connection holes correspond to the threads of the threaded holes (1011).

5. A planarizing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Both the guide rod B (501) and the lead screw B (502) extend out of the extension plate (5), and the guide rod B (501) and the extension plate (5) are slidably connected, while the lead screw B (502) and the extension plate (5) are threadedly connected. The guide rod B (501) has scale lines on its surface.

6. A planarization and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The angle between the two extension plates (5) and the pipe opening is 30 degrees, and the two extension plates (5) are centrally symmetrical.

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