A self-cleaning plate edge banding machine
By incorporating cleaning components and collection devices into the edge banding machine, the problem of waste residue during the edge trimming process is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and ensuring edge banding quality, thus adapting to the cleaning needs of boards of different thicknesses.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG MODERN PORT FURNITURE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
During the edge banding process, existing edge banding machines leave excess sawdust and solidified glue residue on the board surface, resulting in uneven edge banding, blade skipping, and easy damage to the surface during board conveying and handling, thus affecting the quality of edge banding.
A cleaning component is installed in front of the trimming knife, including a lifting and rotating cleaning brush, combined with a collection device and a baffle plate, to ensure the surface of the sheet material is clean, avoid the residue of waste, and reduce the risk of equipment damage.
It improves the precision of edge trimming and the quality of edge sealing, prevents tool skipping, protects the integrity of the board surface, and enhances the cleaning efficiency and versatility of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224588252U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheet metal processing equipment technology, specifically to a self-cleaning sheet metal edge banding machine. Background Technology
[0002] An edge banding machine is a commonly used woodworking machine suitable for edge banding of medium-density fiberboard, plywood, solid wood boards, particleboard, polymer door panels, plywood, etc. First, the molten adhesive is heated and melted, then applied to the edge of the board, and finally the edge banding strip is fixed to the edge of the board.
[0003] During the edge banding process of existing edge banding machines, some of the excess wood chips, solidified glue, and other waste generated remain on the surface of the boards. This residue makes the boards unclean, especially since multiple cuts are involved in the edge banding process. Excess edge banding strips and solidified glue residue from previous cuts may interfere with subsequent edge banding cuts, causing them to skip and resulting in uneven edge banding, thus affecting the quality of the edge banding. Furthermore, during the edge banding conveying process, the boards are typically clamped and transported by a conveying mechanism and a clamping device. The wood chips and other waste remaining on the board surface can easily damage the surface under the pressure of the clamping device.
[0004] Furthermore, during the subsequent transportation process after edge banding, when a large number of boards are piled together, the significant weight of the boards themselves can cause damage to the surface from sawdust and other debris. During handling, friction and other factors can also cause further damage to the board surface.
[0005] This shows that existing technologies still have certain shortcomings. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-cleaning edge banding machine for boards, in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a self-cleaning edge banding machine for boards, including an edge banding table. The edge banding table is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying boards. A pressure roller assembly is also provided above the conveying mechanism. There is a gap between the pressure roller assembly and the conveying mechanism for the boards to pass through. The machine also includes an edge trimming knife and a cleaning component. The cleaning component includes a cleaning element corresponding to the edge trimming knife. The cleaning element is located in front of the edge trimming knife along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
[0008] In the above solution, by setting a cleaning component in front of the trimming knife, it can be ensured that the surface of the board in front of each trimming knife is clean and free of residual debris, thereby avoiding knife skipping during the trimming process, ensuring the accuracy and quality of trimming, and thus ensuring the quality of edge banding.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the cleaning component includes a connecting rod connected to the edge banding platform and a cleaning brush disposed at the end of the connecting rod. The cleaning brush has bristles on the side away from the connecting rod, and the bristles are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the conveying mechanism. In the vertical direction, the height of the free end of the bristles is lower than the height of the upper surface of the board.
[0010] In the above solution, having the free end of the brush bristles lower than the height of the upper surface of the board ensures close contact between the brush bristles and the board surface, preventing residual edge banding strips, wood chips, and solidified adhesive residue from leaking through the gap between the brush bristles and the board surface, thus ensuring cleaning effect and efficiency.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the connecting rod is movably connected to the edge sealing table, and the connecting rod can move up and down relative to the edge sealing table in the vertical direction.
[0012] In the above solution, the lifting and lowering movement of the connecting rod relative to the edge banding table can flexibly adjust the height of the free end of the brush according to the thickness of the board, thereby adapting to the surface cleaning needs during the edge banding and trimming process of boards of different thicknesses, greatly improving the versatility of the equipment in this application.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the edge sealing table.
[0014] In the above solution, the method of using a connecting rod to rotate and connect to the edge banding table makes it easy to install cleaning brushes with different bristle densities at both ends of the connecting rod. This allows the selection of a cleaning brush with a bristle density that is appropriate for the size of the particles remaining on the board surface, in conjunction with the rotation of the connecting rod, thus ensuring cleaning effect and efficiency.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the cleaning component further includes a rotating connecting part disposed in the middle of the connecting rod, the rotating connecting part being movably connected to the edge sealing table, the connecting rod being rotatably connected to the rotating connecting part, and the cleaning brushes being respectively disposed at both ends of the connecting rod.
[0016] In the above solution, the connecting rod is connected to the edge sealing table through a rotating connecting part. The connection structure is simple and can ensure that the connecting rod can flexibly rise, fall and rotate relative to the edge sealing table.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the cleaning assembly further includes a collection device, which includes a collection hopper connected to the side of the edge banding table and a negative pressure generating device connected to the collection hopper. The collection hopper is disposed below the trimming knife and / or the cleaning component.
[0018] In the above solution, the collection device can collect the waste pushed down by the cleaning components, preventing the waste from falling onto other structures of the edge banding table after it detaches from the board surface. On the one hand, this ensures the cleanliness of the working environment of the edge banding table, and on the other hand, it prevents the waste from falling onto the moving mechanism of the edge banding table and affecting its normal operation, thus reducing the risk of equipment damage.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the collecting hopper is detachably connected to the sealing platform and the negative pressure generating device.
[0020] The above setup allows for flexible adjustment of the arrangement of the collection hopper and negative pressure generating device according to actual needs, ensuring efficient waste collection.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the cleaning assembly further includes a baffle plate, which is vertically arranged and extends along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism. The baffle plate is disposed on the side of the trimming knife facing the sealing table in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
[0022] In the above solution, by setting a baffle on one side of the trimming knife, the edge banding strip residue and solidified adhesive residue cut off during the trimming process can be prevented from splashing onto the middle of the board surface or other parts outside the cleaning range of the cleaning components, or splashing into the conveying mechanism or other moving parts, which will affect their normal use. This helps to ensure the cleaning effect and reduce the risk of equipment damage.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the edge banding table has a slot on its side, and both ends of the baffle are inserted into the slot and connected to it. The slot and the edge banding table are detachably connected. In the above solution, the installation structure of the baffle is simple and it is easy to disassemble and replace.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment of this application, a flexible element is provided at the lower end of the baffle plate, and the flexible element contacts the upper surface of the plate. In the above solution, by providing a flexible element at the lower end of the baffle plate, scratches on the surface of the plate can be avoided. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 This is a partial structural diagram of a self-cleaning edge banding machine for sheet metal, as shown in the example.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a sealing plate in an example.
[0028] List of components and reference numerals:
[0029] 1 edge sealing table, 11 mounting slot, 111 connecting block, 12 edge trimming knife;
[0030] 2. Conveying mechanism;
[0031] 3. Pressure wheel assembly;
[0032] 41 Cleaning rod, 411 Rotating connector, 42 Cleaning brush;
[0033] 51 collect buckets;
[0034] 61 baffle plate, 611 flexible component, 62 slot. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0036] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0037] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this application provides a self-cleaning board edge banding machine, which includes an edge banding table 1 and a conveying mechanism 2 placed on the edge banding table 1 for conveying boards. A pressure roller group 3 is also provided above the conveying mechanism 2, and there is a gap between the pressure roller group 3 and the conveying mechanism 2 for the board to pass through. (Continuing with the preferred embodiment...) Figure 1 As shown, the self-cleaning board edge banding machine in this application also includes an edge trimming knife 12 and a cleaning component. The cleaning component includes a cleaning element corresponding to the edge trimming knife 12, and the cleaning element is disposed in front of the edge trimming knife 12 along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 2.
[0038] In the above solution, by installing a cleaning component in front of the trimming blade 12, it is ensured that the surface of the board in front of each trimming blade 12 is clean and free of residual debris, thereby avoiding blade skipping during the trimming process, ensuring the accuracy and quality of the trimming, and thus ensuring the quality of the edge banding. At the same time, cleaning the board surface through the cleaning component can prevent edge banding strip residue, solidified adhesive residue, etc. generated during the trimming process from entering the pressure roller assembly 3 and the board, causing damage to the board surface during the conveying process.
[0039] In one example, refer to Figure 1As shown, the cleaning component includes a connecting rod connected to the edge banding table 1 and a cleaning brush 42 disposed at the end of the connecting rod. The cleaning brush 42 has bristles on the side away from the connecting rod, arranged perpendicular to the conveying mechanism 2. In the vertical direction, the height of the free end of the bristles is lower than the height of the upper surface of the board. This lower height ensures close contact between the bristles and the board surface, preventing edge banding residue, sawdust, and solidified adhesive residue from leaking through the gap between the bristles and the board surface, thus ensuring cleaning effectiveness and efficiency.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the connecting rod is movably connected to the edge banding table 1, and the connecting rod can move up and down relative to the edge banding table 1 in the vertical direction. The up and down movement of the connecting rod relative to the edge banding table 1 can flexibly adjust the height of the free end of the brush bristles according to the thickness of the board, thereby adapting to the surface cleaning needs during edge banding and trimming of boards of different thicknesses, greatly enhancing the versatility of the equipment in this application. Preferably, the connecting rod in this application is also rotatably connected to the edge banding table 1. In a specific example, referring to... Figure 1 As shown, the cleaning component also includes a rotating connecting part 411 located in the middle of the connecting rod. The rotating connecting part 411 is movably connected to the edge banding table 1. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating connecting part 411, and cleaning brushes 42 are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting rod. This rotatable connection of the connecting rod to the edge banding table 1 allows for the installation of cleaning brushes 42 with different bristle densities at both ends of the connecting rod. This enables the selection of cleaning brushes 42 with appropriate bristle densities based on the size of the particles remaining on the board surface and the rotation of the connecting rod, ensuring both cleaning effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, the connection between the connecting rod and the edge banding table 1 via the rotating connecting part 411 is simple and allows for flexible lifting and rotation of the connecting rod relative to the edge banding table 1.
[0041] Preferred, refer to Figure 2 As shown, the edge sealing table 1 is provided with a vertically extending mounting groove 11, and a connecting block 111 movable with the mounting groove 11 is provided in the mounting groove 11. The rotating connecting part 411 includes a mating short rod provided in the middle of the connecting rod and a bearing provided on the mating short rod. The connecting block 111 is provided with a mounting seat corresponding to the bearing. The bearing and a part of the mating short rod extend into the mounting seat and are mated and connected with the mounting seat. It should be noted that the structure of the rotating connecting part 411 and its mating structure with the edge sealing table 1 are not limited to the above example. The above example is only a preferred example of this application, and other different configurations can also be adopted. This application does not make specific limitations on this.
[0042] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1As shown, the cleaning assembly also includes a collection device, which comprises a collection hopper 51 connected to the side of the edge banding table 1 and a negative pressure generating device (not shown in the figure) connected to the collection hopper 51. The collection hopper 51 is positioned below the trimming knife 12 and / or the cleaning component. The collection device collects the debris pushed down by the cleaning component, preventing it from falling onto other structures of the edge banding table 1 after detaching from the board surface. This ensures the cleanliness of the working environment of the edge banding table 1 and prevents debris from falling onto the moving parts of the edge banding table 1, thus reducing the risk of equipment damage. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of this application, the collection hopper 51 is detachably connected to the edge banding table 1 and the negative pressure generating device. This arrangement allows for flexible adjustment of the arrangement of the collection hopper 51 and the negative pressure generating device according to actual needs, ensuring efficient debris collection. It should be noted that the negative pressure generating device can be an industrial vacuum cleaner main unit or a household vacuum cleaner main unit, depending on actual needs; this application does not specifically limit the type of negative pressure generating device.
[0043] Furthermore, referring to Figure 1 As shown, the cleaning assembly also includes a baffle plate 61. The baffle plate 61 is vertically arranged and extends along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 2. The baffle plate 61 is positioned on the side of the trimming knife 12 facing the edge sealing table 1, perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 2. By providing a baffle plate 61 on one side of the trimming knife 12, it is possible to prevent edge sealing strip residue and solidified adhesive residue cut off during the trimming process from splashing onto the center of the board surface or other areas outside the cleaning range of the cleaning components, or from splashing into the conveying mechanism 2 or other moving parts, thus affecting their normal use. This helps ensure the cleaning effect and reduces the risk of equipment damage. In one example, continue to refer to... Figure 1 As shown, the edge banding table 1 has a slot 62 on its side. Both ends of the baffle plate 61 are inserted into the slot 62 and connected to it. The slot 62 is detachably connected to the edge banding table 1. In this design, the installation structure of the baffle plate 61 is simple, and it is easy to disassemble and replace. Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment of this application, a flexible member 611 is provided at the lower end of the baffle plate 61, and the flexible member 611 contacts the upper surface of the board. In this design, by providing the flexible member 611 at the lower end of the baffle plate 61, scratches on the surface of the board can be avoided.
[0044] The technical solutions protected by this utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. It should be noted that any combination of the technical solutions of any embodiment with one or more other embodiments is within the protection scope of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A self-cleaning board edging machine comprising an edging station, characterized in that, The edge banding table is equipped with a conveying mechanism for conveying the sheet material. A pressure roller assembly is also provided above the conveying mechanism. There is a gap between the pressure roller assembly and the conveying mechanism for the sheet material to pass through. It also includes an edge trimming knife and a cleaning component. The cleaning component includes a cleaning element corresponding to the edge trimming knife. The cleaning element is located in front of the edge trimming knife along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism. The cleaning element includes a connecting rod connected to the edge banding table and a cleaning brush located at the end of the connecting rod. The cleaning brush has bristles on the side away from the connecting rod. The bristles are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the conveying mechanism. In the vertical direction, the height of the free end of the bristles is lower than the height of the upper surface of the sheet material.
2. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 1, wherein, The connecting rod is movably connected to the edge sealing table, and the connecting rod can move up and down relative to the edge sealing table in the vertical direction.
3. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 1, wherein, The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the edge sealing table.
4. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 3, wherein, The cleaning component also includes a rotating connecting part disposed in the middle of the connecting rod, the rotating connecting part being movably connected to the edge sealing table, the connecting rod being rotatably connected to the rotating connecting part, and the cleaning brushes being disposed at both ends of the connecting rod.
5. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 1, wherein, The cleaning assembly also includes a collection device, which includes a collection hopper connected to the side of the edge banding table and a negative pressure generating device connected to the collection hopper. The collection hopper is located below the trimming knife and / or the cleaning component.
6. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 5, wherein, The collecting hopper is detachably connected to the sealing platform and the negative pressure generating device.
7. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 1, wherein, The cleaning assembly also includes a baffle plate, which is vertically arranged and extends along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism. The baffle plate is located on the side of the trimming knife facing the sealing table in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
8. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 7, wherein, The edge banding table has a slot on its side, and the two ends of the baffle are inserted into the slot and connected to it. The slot and the edge banding table are detachably connected.
9. The self-cleaning board edger of claim 8, wherein, The lower end of the baffle plate is provided with a flexible element, which is in contact with the upper surface of the plate.