A device for adsorbing and separating heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heavy metal ion adsorption separation devices in electroplating wastewater, including storage tank, the top of the storage tank is fixedly connected with top seal, the top of the top seal is fixedly connected with motor, the drive end of the motor is rotatably connected with rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with docking piece.This kind of heavy metal ion adsorption separation devices in electroplating wastewater, after isolation plate is extruded, activated carbon tank will also be extruded, and compressed through the spring piece connected by fixed block shrink, under the state of cylinder retraction, under the reaction force of spring piece, it will push activated carbon tank upward displacement, so that heavy metal liquid in isolation plate part and activated carbon in activated carbon tank are fully contacted, by electric push rod to pull the gate of inclined chute seat notch part to open and close, for the activated carbon discharge after use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heavy metal ion adsorption in electroplating wastewater, specifically a heavy metal ion adsorption and separation device for electroplating wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] Electroplating plays a vital role in the manufacturing industry, widely used in automobiles, electronics, aerospace, and other fields, providing crucial support for the development of modern industry. However, the wastewater generated during electroplating contains large amounts of heavy metal ions, such as chromium, nickel, copper, and zinc, which pose serious threats to the environment and human health. Therefore, the treatment of electroplating wastewater is particularly urgent. Currently, the main methods for treating electroplating wastewater include chemical precipitation, membrane separation, and ion exchange. Chemical precipitation is simple to operate and has low cost, but its treatment efficiency is limited and it is prone to secondary pollution. Membrane separation produces no secondary pollution, requires little space, and has high treatment efficiency, but the membranes are easily fouled and damaged, requiring regular replacement or cleaning, resulting in higher costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heavy metal ion adsorption and separation device for electroplating wastewater to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A heavy metal ion adsorption and separation device for electroplating wastewater includes a storage tank. A top seal is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top seal. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the drive end of the motor. A connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. An agitator is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting piece away from the rotating shaft. A water inlet pipe 1 and a water inlet pipe 2 are respectively connected and installed at the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the storage tank. A water pipe is installed at the bottom of the storage tank, and a connector is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe. A water pump is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe away from the storage tank, and an activated carbon box is installed at the end of the water pump away from the connector.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner frame of the activated carbon box is equipped with isolation plates at both the upper and lower parts, a cylinder is installed at the center of the upper surface of the isolation plate, and a beam frame is installed on the top of the cylinder.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: both ends of the beam frame are fixedly connected to a support frame, and the top front and rear parts of the support frame are fixedly connected to spring members, and the top of the spring members is fixedly connected to a fixing block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the discharge end of the activated carbon box is equipped with an inclined trough seat, the trough opening of the inclined trough seat is slidably connected to a gate, the top of the gate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a beam frame two.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a bent pipe is connected to the upper surface of the isolation plate, and a conduit is fixedly connected to the end of the bent pipe away from the isolation plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the supporting end of the savings tank is fixedly connected to a second support frame, and there are three sets of the second support frames. The three sets of the second support frames have the same structure, and a base plate is installed at the bottom of the savings tank.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In this invention, the liquid containing heavy metals enters the activated carbon box and is positioned between two sets of isolation plates. Continuous operation of a control cylinder pushes the isolation plates within the activated carbon box, causing them to compress. This compression of the isolation plates also compresses the activated carbon box, causing it to contract via a spring connected to a fixed block. When the cylinder retracts, the spring's reaction force pushes the activated carbon box upwards, ensuring full contact between the heavy metal liquid at the isolation plates and the activated carbon within the box. An electric actuator then pulls the gate at the sloping trough opening to discharge the used activated carbon. This design features an optimized structure and a more rational design. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a heavy metal ion adsorption and separation device for electroplating wastewater.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a heavy metal ion adsorption and separation device for electroplating wastewater.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a heavy metal ion adsorption and separation device for electroplating wastewater.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Storage tank; 2. Inlet pipe 1; 3. Inlet pipe 2; 4. Top seal; 5. Motor; 6. Support frame 2; 7. Base plate; 8. Connector; 9. Water pump; 10. Activated carbon box; 11. Support frame 1; 12. Inclined slot seat; 13. Fixing block; 14. Spring component; 15. Beam frame 1; 16. Beam frame 2; 17. Electric actuator; 18. Conduit; 19. Cylinder; 20. Bend; 21. Isolation plate; 22. Gate; 23. Stirring blade; 24. Connecting component; 25. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the present invention, a heavy metal ion adsorption and separation device for electroplating wastewater includes a storage tank 1. A top seal 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank 1. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the top seal 4. A rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the drive end of the motor 5. A docking part 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25. An stirring blade 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the docking part 24 away from the rotating shaft 25. A water inlet pipe 1 2 and a water inlet pipe 2 3 are respectively connected and installed at the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the storage tank 1. A water pipe is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 1, and a connector 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe. A water pump 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe away from the storage tank 1. An activated carbon box 10 is installed at the end of the water pump 9 away from the connector 8.

[0019] The inner frame of the activated carbon box 10 is equipped with isolation plates 21 at both the top and bottom. A cylinder 19 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the isolation plate 21, and a beam frame 15 is installed on the top of the cylinder 19.

[0020] Both ends of the beam frame 15 are fixedly connected to the support frame 11, and the front and rear parts of the top of the support frame 11 are fixedly connected to the spring component 14, and the top of the spring component 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 13.

[0021] An inclined trough seat 12 is installed at the discharge end of the activated carbon box 10. A gate 22 is slidably connected to the trough opening of the inclined trough seat 12. An electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the gate 22. A beam frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 17.

[0022] A bend 20 is connected to the upper surface of the isolation plate 21, and a conduit 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the bend 20 away from the isolation plate 21.

[0023] The support end of the savings tank 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 2 6. There are three sets of support frames 2 6, and the three sets of support frames 2 6 have the same structure. A base plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the savings tank 1.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0025] When in use, the heavy metal liquid is introduced through the water inlet pipe 1 2, and the reagent is added through the water inlet pipe 2 3. The reagent is added in advance, and the rotation of 26 is controlled by the motor 5 installed on the top of the top seal 4. The docking part 24 connected to the outer wall of 26 and the stirring blade 23 are fixed, thereby achieving the mixing of the liquid in the storage tank 1.

[0026] The mixed liquid enters the activated carbon box 10 through the conduit connected by connector 8;

[0027] The liquid containing heavy metals enters the activated carbon box 10 between two sets of isolation plates 21. The continuous operation of the control cylinder 19 pushes the isolation plates 21 in the activated carbon box 10 to squeeze. After the isolation plates 21 are squeezed, the activated carbon box 10 will also be squeezed and compressed by the spring 14 connected by the fixing block 13. When the cylinder 19 is retracted, the spring 14 will push the activated carbon box 10 upward under the reaction force, so that the liquid containing heavy metals in the isolation plate 21 can fully contact the activated carbon in the activated carbon box 10. The gate 22 at the slot opening of the inclined slot seat 12 is opened and closed by the electric push rod 17 to discharge the activated carbon after use.

[0028] After treatment, the liquid is connected to the water pump body via the conduit 18 connected by the bend 20, thereby extracting the filtered liquid from the activated carbon box 10.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for adsorbing and separating heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater, comprising a storage tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a top seal (4), and the top of the top seal (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (5). The drive end of the motor (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (25). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a docking part (24). The outer wall of the docking part (24) away from the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (23). The upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the storage tank (1) are respectively connected to a water inlet pipe one (2) and a water inlet pipe two (3). The bottom of the storage tank (1) is installed with a water pipe, and the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a connector (8). The end of the water pipe away from the storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (9). The end of the water pump (9) away from the connector (8) is installed with an activated carbon box (10).

2. The device for adsorbing and separating heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner frame of the activated carbon box (10) is equipped with isolation plates (21) at both the top and bottom. A cylinder (19) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the isolation plate (21). A beam frame (15) is installed on the top of the cylinder (19).

3. The device for adsorbing and separating heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the beam frame (15) are fixedly connected to the support frame (11), and the front and rear parts of the top of the support frame (11) are fixedly connected to the spring (14), and the top of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (13).

4. The device for adsorbing and separating heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge end of the activated carbon box (10) is equipped with a sloping trough seat (12), and a gate (22) is slidably connected to the trough opening of the sloping trough seat (12). An electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the gate (22), and a beam frame (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (17).

5. The device for adsorbing and separating heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the isolation plate (21) is connected to a bend (20), and the end of the bend (20) away from the isolation plate (21) is fixedly connected to a conduit (18).

6. The device for adsorbing and separating heavy metal ions in electroplating wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support end of the savings tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame two (6). There are three sets of support frames two (6), and the three sets of support frames two (6) have the same structure. A base plate (7) is installed at the bottom of the savings tank (1).

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