Cotton garment dividing and rolling machine
By introducing an adjustable servo motor and transmission mechanism into the cotton lint separating test mill, the problem of the difficulty in adjusting the gap between the rolls and ribs was solved, enabling efficient processing of seed cotton of different grades and improving the applicability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 安庆市鑫益智能设备制造有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing cotton ginning mill is not convenient for adjusting the spacing between the rollers and ribs, which makes it difficult to adjust the roller pressure and process different grades of seed cotton.
By introducing an adjustable servo motor, gears, transmission mechanism, and support structure into the cotton lint separating test mill, the automatic adjustment of the gap between the rolls and ribs is achieved. The servo motor drives the gears and transmission sleeves to move the transmission ring and support, thereby achieving stable vertical movement of the rolls and adjusting the roll pressure.
The cotton lint separating test mill has been made easier to adjust the spacing between the rollers and ribs, adapting to the processing needs of different grades of seed cotton and improving the applicability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224591085U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton ginning technology, specifically a cotton lint separating test ginning machine. Background Technology
[0002] Cotton lint percentage refers to the percentage of lint weight to seed cotton weight, which can measure the quality and economic value of cotton. A cotton lint ginning mill is a device used to determine the cotton lint percentage. Common applications include cotton purchasing, quality inspection in processing enterprises, agricultural research and production, and quality supervision and inspection. It is an indispensable and important testing device in the cotton industry chain.
[0003] However, existing cotton lint separating and ginning mills have the following problems: Different grades of seed cotton require different stripping pressures. Therefore, to facilitate processing different grades of seed cotton, the mill needs to be able to easily adjust the pressure of the rollers. However, existing cotton lint separating and ginning mills do not conveniently adjust the distance between the rollers and ribs, making it difficult to adjust the roller pressure and hindering the processing of different grades of seed cotton. To address these problems, an innovative design was implemented based on the existing cotton lint separating and ginning mill. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cotton lint separating test ginning machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the cotton lint separating test ginning machine is inconvenient to adjust the distance between the rollers and ribs, which makes it difficult to adjust the pressure of the rollers and makes it inconvenient for the device to process different grades of seed cotton.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cotton lint separating test mill, including a test mill body, a feeding bin installed at the upper end of the test mill body, and ribs fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin;
[0006] An adjustment servo motor is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the feeding bin. A gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the adjustment servo motor. A transmission mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the feeding bin on the side of the gear.
[0007] The outer wall of the transmission mechanism is provided with a transmission ring, and a main support and a secondary support are fixed on the two outer walls of the transmission ring respectively. A drive motor is installed on the lower outer wall of the secondary support, and a roller is provided at the end of the output shaft of the drive motor.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear sleeve and a roller, the transmission gear sleeve is movably mounted on the outer wall of the feeding hopper, and the lower surface of the transmission gear sleeve is provided with a roller.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission sleeve and the gear are meshed together, and the transmission sleeve and the feeding bin form a sliding structure.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission sleeve and the transmission ring are threadedly connected, and the roller and the feeding bin are fitted together.
[0011] Preferably, both the main support and the auxiliary support form a sliding structure with the feeding hopper, and the main support and the roller are rotatably connected.
[0012] Preferably, the outer walls of the main support and the auxiliary support are respectively fixed with stabilizing sleeves, and the upper surface of the feeding hopper on the side of the stabilizing sleeve is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod, and the stabilizing sleeve and the stabilizing rod are slidably configured.
[0013] The cotton lint separating and testing mill of this utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cotton lint separating and testing mill facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the rollers and the ribs, making it easy for the device to adjust the pressure of the rollers, thereby facilitating the processing of seed cotton of different grades.
[0014] By adjusting the servo motor to drive the gear, the gear drives the transmission sleeve to rotate relative to the feeding bin. At this time, the transmission ring moves vertically relative to the transmission sleeve. Then, the transmission ring drives the main support and the auxiliary support to move vertically, which in turn drives the drive motor and the roller to move vertically. This completes the adjustment of the distance between the roller and the rib. Therefore, the device is easy to adjust the distance between the roller and the rib, and it is also easy to adjust the pressure of the roller, which makes it convenient for the device to process different grades of seed cotton. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall orthographic structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial side sectional view of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the transmission gear sleeve of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the transmission ring structure of this utility model.
[0020] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols]
[0021] 1. Trial rolling mill body; 2. Feeding bin; 3. Ribs; 4. Adjustment servo motor; 5. Gear; 6. Transmission mechanism; 601. Transmission gear sleeve; 602. Roller; 7. Transmission ring; 8. Main support; 9. Secondary support; 10. Drive motor; 11. Roll; 12. Stabilizing sleeve; 13. Stabilizing bar. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The cotton lint separating test mill of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0026] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a cotton lint separating test mill, including a feeding bin 2 installed at the upper end of the test mill body 1, and ribs 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin 2.
[0028] An adjustment servo motor 4 is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the feeding bin 2. A gear 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the adjustment servo motor 4. A transmission mechanism 6 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding bin 2 on the side of the gear 5.
[0029] The outer wall of the transmission mechanism 6 is provided with a transmission ring 7. The outer walls on both sides of the transmission ring 7 are respectively fixed with a main support 8 and a secondary support 9. The lower outer wall of the secondary support 9 is equipped with a drive motor 10. The end of the output shaft of the drive motor 10 is provided with a roller 11.
[0030] In this example, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a transmission sleeve 601 and a roller 602. The transmission sleeve 601 is movably installed on the outer wall of the feeding bin 2. The lower surface of the transmission sleeve 601 is provided with a roller 602, which facilitates the adjustment of the transmission mechanism 6 by adjusting the servo motor 4, so that the roller 11 can move, thereby adjusting the distance between the roller 11 and the rib 3.
[0031] In this example, the transmission sleeve 601 and the gear 5 are meshed together. The transmission sleeve 601 and the feeding bin 2 form a sliding structure, which facilitates the adjustment of the servo motor 4 to drive the gear 5 to rotate, so that the gear 5 drives the transmission sleeve 601 to rotate relative to the feeding bin 2.
[0032] In this example, the transmission sleeve 601 and the transmission ring 7 are threaded together, and the roller 602 and the feeding bin 2 are fitted together, so that when the transmission sleeve 601 rotates, the transmission ring 7 moves vertically relative to the transmission sleeve 601, and at the same time the roller 602 moves relative to the feeding bin 2 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the transmission sleeve 601.
[0033] In this example, both the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 form a sliding structure with the feeding bin 2. The main support 8 and the roller 11 are rotatably connected, which facilitates the movement of the transmission ring 7, causing the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 to slide relative to the feeding bin 2, and also facilitates the drive motor 10 to drive the roller 11 to rotate stably relative to the main support 8.
[0034] In this example, the outer walls of the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 are respectively fixed with stabilizing sleeves 12. The upper surface of the feeding hopper 2 on the side of the stabilizing sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 13. The stabilizing sleeve 12 and the stabilizing rod 13 are slidably configured so that when the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 move, the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 drive the stabilizing sleeve 12 to slide relative to the stabilizing rod 13, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9.
[0035] Working principle: According to Figure 1-4 As shown, the position of the roller 11 is adjusted according to the grade of the seed cotton. At this time, the user starts the adjustment servo motor 4, which then drives the gear 5 to rotate. Next, the gear 5 drives the transmission sleeve 601 to rotate relative to the feeding bin 2, and the transmission sleeve 601 drives the roller 602 to move relative to the feeding bin 2. Subsequently, the transmission ring 7 moves vertically relative to the transmission sleeve 601. Then, the transmission ring 7 drives the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 to move vertically. Next, the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 drive the drive motor 10 and the roller 11 to move vertically. As the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 move, the main support 8 and the auxiliary support 9 drive the stabilizing sleeve... The relative stabilizing rod 13 slides, thereby allowing the roller 11 to move vertically and stably, completing the adjustment of the distance between the roller 11 and the rib 3. Therefore, the device is convenient for adjusting the distance between the roller 11 and the rib 3, making it easy to adjust the pressure of the roller 11, thus facilitating the processing of different grades of seed cotton. Then, the user starts the test ginning machine 1 and the drive motor 10. At this time, the drive motor 10 drives the roller 11 to rotate relative to the main support 8. Then, the user puts the seed cotton into the feeding bin 2. Next, the rotating roller 11 works with the rib 3 to peel off the cotton material. Then, the test ginning machine 1 processes the cotton material processed by the roller 11, thereby completing the test ginning of the cotton lint.
[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cotton lap breaking mill characterized by: It includes a trial rolling mill body (1), and a feeding bin (2) is installed at the upper end of the trial rolling mill body (1). Ribs (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin (2). An adjustment servo motor (4) is installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the feeding bin (2). A gear (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the adjustment servo motor (4). A transmission mechanism (6) is installed on the outer wall of the feeding bin (2) on the side of the gear (5). The outer wall of the transmission mechanism (6) is provided with a transmission ring (7). The outer walls of the two sides of the transmission ring (7) are respectively fixed with a main support (8) and a secondary support (9). The lower outer wall of the secondary support (9) is equipped with a drive motor (10). The end of the output shaft of the drive motor (10) is provided with a roller (11).
2. A cotton lap breaking mill as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The transmission mechanism (6) includes a transmission sleeve (601) and a roller (602). The transmission sleeve (601) is movably installed on the outer wall of the feeding bin (2), and the lower surface of the transmission sleeve (601) is provided with a roller (602).
3. A cotton lap breaking mill according to claim 2, characterised in that: The transmission sleeve (601) and the gear (5) are meshed and connected, and the transmission sleeve (601) and the feeding bin (2) form a sliding structure.
4. A cotton lap breaking mill as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The transmission sleeve (601) and the transmission ring (7) are threadedly connected, and the roller (602) and the feeding bin (2) are fitted together.
5. A cotton spreader as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The main support (8) and the auxiliary support (9) are both connected to the feeding bin (2) in a sliding structure, and the main support (8) and the roller (11) are rotatably connected.
6. A cotton spreader as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The outer walls of the main support (8) and the auxiliary support (9) are respectively fixed with stabilizing sleeves (12), and stabilizing rods (13) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding bin (2) on the side of the stabilizing sleeve (12). The stabilizing sleeve (12) and the stabilizing rods (13) are slidably arranged.