Automatic discharging device for aluminum pipe annealing furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic blanking device for aluminium pipe annealing furnace, including blanking support, the right side portion of blanking support is equipped with a plurality of follower roller for longitudinal conveying aluminium pipe, and the left side portion of blanking support is equipped with a plurality of driving roller for longitudinal conveying aluminium pipe, and the driving mechanism for driving driving roller rotation is equipped on blanking support, and driving mechanism can drive driving roller fast longitudinal conveying aluminium pipe, and the right side end of blanking support is equipped with the horizontal conveyer of not less than two horizontal settings, and horizontal conveyer is connected on blanking support through elevating system no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum tube processing technology, specifically to an automatic feeding device for an aluminum tube annealing furnace. Background Technology

[0002] Annealing of aluminum parts utilizes changes in the metal's crystal structure and microstructure to alter the properties of the aluminum parts by controlling the heating and cooling processes. When an aluminum part is heated to a certain temperature, its crystal structure changes, releasing internal stress and thus improving its plasticity and toughness.

[0003] After the aluminum tubes are heated in the annealing furnace, they need to be removed from the furnace. Since the aluminum tubes still have a certain temperature, a conveyor system of a certain length is needed to transport them during removal. This conveying process helps to lower the temperature of the aluminum tubes. The annealing furnace conveyor system transports the aluminum tubes to the unloading device for unloading. Patent publication number CN116873288A discloses an automatic unloading platform, specifically disclosing that several conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the frame, and an unloading mechanism is also provided on the frame. The unloading direction of the unloading mechanism is not the same as the conveying direction of the conveying rollers. A transfer mechanism is also provided between the conveying rollers and the unloading mechanism. The transfer mechanism transfers the workpieces from the conveying rollers to the unloading mechanism for unloading. However, because the spacing between the aluminum tubes in the front row and the next row on the annealing furnace conveyor system is small, and the aluminum tubes in each row are not evenly arranged in the longitudinal direction, ... Figure 1 As shown, if the above-mentioned automatic feeding platform is used, there are problems such as unstable feeding, low feeding efficiency, and complex feeding device structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an automatic feeding device for aluminum tube annealing furnace. The device provides stable aluminum tube feeding, high feeding efficiency, simple structure, and low cost, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding device for an aluminum tube annealing furnace, comprising a driven roller and a driving roller mounted on a feeding support. The right side of the feeding support is rotatably equipped with multiple driven rollers for longitudinally conveying aluminum tubes, and the left side of the feeding support is rotatably equipped with multiple driving rollers for longitudinally conveying aluminum tubes. The feeding support is equipped with a driving mechanism for driving the driving rollers to rotate, which can drive the driving rollers to rapidly convey aluminum tubes longitudinally. The right end of the feeding support is equipped with an upper support mechanism, which includes liftable rollers used to lift the aluminum tubes, causing their rear sections to tilt upwards and detach from the annealing furnace conveyor. The feeding support is equipped with at least two transversely arranged transverse conveyors, which are connected to the feeding support via a lifting mechanism. After the transverse conveyors rise, they can lift the aluminum tubes and transversely convey them for feeding.

[0006] Furthermore, the transverse conveyor is a belt conveyor, and the lifting mechanism is a worm gear lift; the bottom of the transverse conveyor is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with a slider, the unloading bracket is provided with a vertical slide rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper support mechanism also includes an auxiliary support fixed to the right end of the unloading bracket. The auxiliary support is connected to a lifting frame via a second lifting mechanism, and the roller is rotatably connected to the lifting frame. The lifting frame is provided with a second slider, and the auxiliary support is provided with a second vertical slide rail, with the second slider slidably connected to the second slide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor and multiple longitudinally arranged transmission shafts. The transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the feeding bracket via bearing seats, and the transmission shafts are fixedly connected to each other via couplings. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft on the left side via a coupling. Worm teeth are provided on the transmission shafts at the positions corresponding to the active rollers, and the ends of the active rollers are provided with worm wheels that mesh with the worm teeth.

[0009] Furthermore, a receiving hopper is fixedly provided at the conveying end of the transverse conveyor.

[0010] Furthermore, a horizontally positioned limiting baffle is fixedly provided on the left side of the feeding bracket; a proximity switch is provided on the feeding bracket at the position of the rightmost active roller.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This automatic feeding device for aluminum tube annealing furnace lifts the aluminum tube by an upper support mechanism, causing its rear section to tilt upwards and detach from the annealing furnace conveying device; the drive mechanism drives the active roller to rotate, quickly conveying the aluminum tube on the feeding device to the limiting baffle; then, the lifting mechanism pushes the transverse conveyor upwards to raise the aluminum tube, and the transverse conveyor then transversely conveys the raised aluminum tube into the receiving hopper, completing the automatic feeding; the aluminum tube feeding is stable, the feeding efficiency is high, the feeding device has a simple structure, and the cost is low. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the aluminum pipe arrangement on the conveying device of the annealing furnace; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper support mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission shaft structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in use.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Feeding bracket; 2. Driven roller; 3. Driving roller; 31. Worm gear; 4. Transverse conveyor; 41. Connecting frame; 42. Slider 1; 43. Slide rail 1; 5. Lifting mechanism 1; 6. Upper support mechanism; 61. Auxiliary bracket; 62. Lifting mechanism 2; 63. Lifting frame; 64. Idler roller; 65. Slider 2; 66. Slide rail 2; 7. Drive mechanism; 71. Drive motor; 72. Transmission shaft; 721. Worm gear; 73. Coupling; 8. Receiving hopper; 9. Limit baffle; 10. Proximity switch; 200. Annealing furnace conveying device; 300. Aluminum tube. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0015] Please see Figure 2-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for an aluminum tube annealing furnace, including a driven roller 2 and a driving roller 3 mounted on a feeding support 1. The right side of the feeding support 1 is rotatably equipped with multiple driven rollers 2 for longitudinally conveying aluminum tubes 300, and the left side of the feeding support 1 is rotatably equipped with multiple driving rollers 300 for longitudinally conveying aluminum tubes 300. A horizontally arranged limiting baffle 9 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the feeding support 1. The feeding support 1 is equipped with a driving mechanism 7 for driving the driving rollers 3 to rotate. The drive mechanism 7 includes a drive motor 71 and multiple longitudinally arranged transmission shafts 72. The transmission shafts 72 are rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the unloading bracket 1 through bearing seats, and the transmission shafts 72 are fixedly connected to each other through a coupling 73. The drive motor 71 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 72 on the left side through the coupling 73. Worm teeth 721 are provided on the transmission shafts 72 at the positions corresponding to the active rollers 3. The end of the active rollers 3 is provided with worm wheels 31 that mesh with the worm teeth 721. The drive mechanism 7 can drive the active rollers 3 to quickly convey the aluminum tubes 300 longitudinally. The feeding support 1 is provided with no less than two transversely arranged transverse conveyors 4. The transverse conveyors 4 are connected to the feeding support 1 through a lifting mechanism 5. In this embodiment, the transverse conveyors 4 are belt conveyors and the lifting mechanism 5 is a worm gear lift. The conveying end of the transverse conveyor 4 is fixedly provided with a receiving hopper 8. The right end of the unloading bracket 1 is provided with an upper support mechanism 6. The upper support mechanism 6 includes an auxiliary bracket 61 fixed to the right end of the unloading bracket 1. The auxiliary bracket 61 is connected to a lifting frame 63 through a second lifting mechanism 62. In this embodiment, the second lifting mechanism 62 is a telescopic cylinder. A roller 64 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 63. A proximity switch 10 is provided at the position of the rightmost active roller 3 on the unloading bracket 1.

[0016] In this embodiment, the distance between the rightmost drive roller 3 and the support roller 64 is greater than half the axial length of the aluminum tube 300; In use: The aluminum tube 300 is conveyed towards the material feeding device via the annealing furnace conveyor 200. After passing the idler roller 64, the aluminum tube 300 moves onto the driven roller 2. When the proximity switch 10 detects the aluminum tube 300, the drive motor 71 drives the transmission shaft 72 to rotate. The worm gear 721 on the transmission shaft 72 meshes with the worm wheel 31 connected to the drive roller 3, and all the drive rollers 3 rotate synchronously to perform longitudinal conveying of the aluminum tube 300. At this time, at least half of the aluminum tube 300 is conveyed. The aluminum tube 300 is moved to the unloading device. The lifting mechanism 62 extends to push the lifting frame 63 and the roller 64 to rise. The roller 64 lifts the aluminum tube 300 so that its rear part is tilted upward and separated from the annealing furnace conveyor 200. The aluminum tube 300 on the unloading device is quickly conveyed to the limit baffle 9 by the drive roller 3. Then, the horizontal conveyor 4 is pushed up by the lifting mechanism 5 to lift the aluminum tube 300. The lifted aluminum tube 300 is then horizontally conveyed into the receiving hopper 8 by the horizontal conveyor 4, completing the automatic unloading. After the aluminum tubes 300 in the previous row are finished being unloaded, the lifting mechanism 2 62 drives the roller 64 to descend and return to its original state, and the lifting mechanism 1 5 drives the transverse conveyor 4 to descend and return to its original state, and continues to unload the aluminum tubes 300 in the next row.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottom of the transverse conveyor 4 is provided with a connecting frame 41, and a slider 42 is provided on the connecting frame 41. The unloading bracket 1 is vertically provided with a slide rail 43, and the slider 42 is slidably connected to the slide rail 43, thereby improving the stability of the transverse conveyor 4 when it is raised or lowered.

[0018] Furthermore, the lifting frame 63 is provided with a second slider 65, and the auxiliary support 61 is provided with a second slide rail 66 vertically, and the second slider 65 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 66, thereby improving the stability of the lifting frame 63 and the roller 64 during lifting.

[0019] The automatic feeding device for aluminum tube annealing furnace disclosed in this embodiment lifts the aluminum tube 300 by the upper support mechanism 6, causing its rear section to tilt upwards and detach from the annealing furnace conveying device 200; the drive mechanism 7 drives the active roller 3 to rotate, quickly conveying the aluminum tube 300 on the feeding device to the limiting baffle 9, thereby quickly separating the aluminum tubes 300 in the front row from the aluminum tubes 300 in the back row; then the lifting mechanism 5 pushes the transverse conveyor 4 to rise, lifting the aluminum tube 300, and the transverse conveyor 4 then transversely conveys the lifted aluminum tube 300 into the receiving hopper 8, completing the automatic feeding; the aluminum tube 300 feeding is stable, the feeding efficiency is high, the feeding device has a simple structure, and the cost is low.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic unloading device for an aluminum pipe annealing furnace, comprising a driven roller and a driving roller arranged on an unloading support, characterized in that: The right side of the feeding bracket is equipped with multiple driven rollers for longitudinally conveying aluminum tubes, and the left side of the feeding bracket is equipped with multiple active rollers for longitudinally conveying aluminum tubes. The feeding bracket is equipped with a drive mechanism for driving the active rollers to rotate, which can drive the active rollers to quickly convey aluminum tubes longitudinally. The right end of the feeding bracket is equipped with an upper support mechanism, which includes liftable rollers. The rollers are used to lift the aluminum tubes so that their rear section is tilted upwards and detached from the annealing furnace conveyor. The feeding bracket is equipped with no less than two transversely arranged transverse conveyors. The transverse conveyors are connected to the feeding bracket through a lifting mechanism. After the transverse conveyors rise, they can lift the aluminum tubes and convey them transversely for feeding.

2. The automatic unloading device for an aluminum pipe annealing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse conveyor is a belt conveyor, and the lifting mechanism is a worm gear lift. The bottom of the transverse conveyor is equipped with a connecting frame, and a slider is provided on the connecting frame. A slide rail is vertically provided on the unloading bracket, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail.

3. The automatic unloading device for an aluminum pipe annealing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper support mechanism also includes an auxiliary support fixed to the right end of the unloading bracket. The auxiliary support is connected to a lifting frame through a second lifting mechanism, and the roller is rotatably connected to the lifting frame. The lifting frame is provided with a second slider, and the auxiliary support is provided with a second vertical slide rail, and the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail.

4. The automatic unloading device for an aluminum pipe annealing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a drive motor and multiple longitudinally arranged transmission shafts. The transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the feeding bracket through bearing seats, and the transmission shafts are fixedly connected to each other through couplings. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft on the left side through a coupling. Worm teeth are provided on the transmission shafts at the positions corresponding to the active rollers, and the ends of the active rollers are provided with worm wheels that mesh with the worm teeth.

5. The automatic unloading device for an aluminum pipe annealing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse conveyor is fixedly equipped with a receiving hopper at its conveying end.

6. The automatic unloading device for an aluminum pipe annealing furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontally positioned limiting baffle is fixed to the left end of the feeding bracket; a proximity switch is located at the position of the rightmost active roller on the feeding bracket.

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