Morel cultivation temperature, light and humidity monitoring device
By using a combined detector with interleaved soil moisture, light, and air humidity sensors in the morel cultivation environment, the problem of insufficient detection range in existing technologies is solved, enabling precise monitoring of the morel cultivation area and protection of the growth environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XINYANG AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the detection range of temperature, light and humidity in the morel cultivation environment is relatively small, and there is a lack of detection methods for the area around the planting beds, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive and accurate monitoring.
The detector employs a combined sensor system integrating soil moisture, light, and air humidity sensors, arranged in distinct zones. Through the mounting bases and rod structures on the frame, the sensors are distributed in an alternating manner to refine the granularity of the detection zones, enabling comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the morel mushroom cultivation area.
It enables comprehensive and accurate monitoring of morel mushroom cultivation areas, improves detection precision, avoids damage to the cultivation environment caused by the device, and ensures that the growth conditions of morel mushrooms are not affected.
Smart Images
Figure CN224594005U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligent equipment, and in particular to a temperature, light and humidity monitoring device for morel cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] The cultivation of morel mushrooms differs from that of other fungi, requiring more stringent and precise environmental conditions, especially temperature, light, and humidity. Current technologies have limited coverage for temperature, light, and humidity detection and lack methods for detecting relevant environmental indicators around the planting beds, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the morel mushroom cultivation environment. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a temperature, light, and humidity monitoring device for morel cultivation. In this embodiment, a combined detector integrating soil moisture sensor, light sensor, and air humidity sensor is set up in different areas to refine the granularity of the detector's detection area, thereby achieving comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the morel cultivation area.
[0004] The above-mentioned objective of this application is achieved through the following technical solution: A temperature, light and humidity monitoring device for morel cultivation includes a frame and several first combined detectors and second combined detectors; Both the first and second combined detectors include a rod, a fixed platform fixed to the top of the rod, and a soil moisture sensor installed on the outside of the rod. An extension rod is fixed to the fixed platform of the second combined detector, and a light sensor and an air humidity sensor are installed on the extension rod. The frame body has several mounting seats for mounting the joint detectors. The mounting seats have mounting holes for the drill rod to pass through. The mounting seats are arranged linearly at equal intervals. The first joint detectors and the second joint detectors are staggered in the mounting holes. There are no more than five first joint detectors between two adjacent second joint detectors.
[0005] Optionally, the distance between two adjacent mounting holes is 50cm-60cm.
[0006] Optionally, the diameter of the mounting hole is smaller than the diameter of the fixing platform, and the diameter of the fixing platform is larger than the diameter of the drill rod; Optionally, the light sensor is installed at the end of the extension rod away from the fixed platform, and the air humidity sensor is installed on the outer surface of the extension rod.
[0007] Optionally, the mounting base is also equipped with an arc-shaped connecting strip. The end of the arc-shaped connecting strip away from the mounting base is fixed to the frame. The arc-shaped connecting strip protrudes upward and has a mating surface below it for fitting the box surface.
[0008] Optionally, there is a gap between the bottom surface of the mounting base and the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting strip, with the bottom surface of the mounting base located above the mating surface.
[0009] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects: This application embodiment refines the granularity of the detector's detection area by setting up a combined detector that integrates soil moisture sensors, light sensors, and air humidity sensors in different regions, thereby achieving comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the morel mushroom cultivation area. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the framework of this application without the joint detector installed; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first joint detector and the second joint detector installed in the framework of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first joint detection according to an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second combined detector according to one embodiment of this application.
[0011] Attached reference numerals: 10, Frame structure; 20. First combined detector; 21. Rod; 22. Mounting platform; 23. Soil moisture sensor; 30. Second combined detector; 31. Extension rod; 32. Light sensor; 33. Air humidity sensor; 40. Mounting base; 41. Mounting hole; 50. Arc-shaped connecting strip. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.
[0013] This application provides a temperature, light and humidity monitoring device for morel cultivation, including a frame body 10 and a plurality of first combined detectors 20 and second combined detectors 30; Both the first combined detector 20 and the second combined detector 30 include a rod 21, a fixed platform 22, and a soil moisture sensor 23. The fixed platform 22 is fixed to the top of the rod 21, and the soil moisture sensor 23 is installed on the outside of the rod 21. Since the thickness of the planting bed is 8-11 cm and the vertical distance between the bed surface and the trench is about 13-15 cm, the length of the rod 21 is not less than 16 cm to avoid the main stress position of the rod 21 being in the soft bed surface. The soil moisture sensor 23 can be a frequency domain reflectance sensor of model MP-508B, with a reliable detection range and accuracy of 20%-70%±2%. The suitable soil moisture for morel mushrooms is 60%, which can cover them. The probe end of the soil moisture sensor 23 is located 4-6 cm below the fixed platform 22, so that its detection data is close to the base of the morel mushroom. The second combined detector 30 is formed by adding an extension rod 31, a light sensor 32, and an air humidity sensor 33 to the first combined detector 20. Specifically, the extension rod 31 is fixed to the fixed platform 22 of the second combined detector 30, and the light sensor 32 and the air humidity sensor 33 are installed on the extension rod 31. The air humidity sensor 33 is a resistive humidity sensor. In this embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor of model DHT22 is used. The light sensor 32 is model BH1750, with a measurement range of 1-65535 lux, covering the 200-800 lux required by morel mushrooms. The light sensor 32 is installed at the end of the extension rod 31 away from the fixed platform 22, and the air humidity sensor 33 is installed on the outer circular surface of the extension rod 31. Soil moisture sensor 23, light sensor 32, and air humidity sensor 33 can communicate with the terminal via wired or wireless connection, allowing operators to view the data from all three sensors through the terminal device. These sensors are powered by their own built-in batteries. The growth time of morel mushrooms on the container surface is 20-35 days, and the built-in batteries of the soil moisture sensor 23, light sensor 32, and air humidity sensor 33 support their working time span. The frame 10 is used to set near the surface of the morel mushroom cultivation substrate as the mounting base for the combined detector. It can be a rectangular ring with an inner width of 90cm-120cm. The inner side of the frame 10 is provided with several mounting seats 40 for mounting the combined detector. The mounting seats 40 have mounting holes 41 for the rod 21 to pass through. The mounting seats 40 are arranged linearly at equal intervals. The first combined detector 20 and the second combined detector 30 are staggered in the mounting holes 41. There are no more than five first combined detectors 20 between two adjacent second combined detectors 30.
[0014] The following section will provide further details based on specific usage scenarios.
[0015] When in use, the operator lifts the frame 10 to the vicinity of the box surface, so that the box surface is inside the frame 10 and the bottom of the frame 10 contacts the box groove. At this time, the mounting seat 40 inside the frame 10 is on the box surface. Then the operator installs the first combined detector 20 and the second combined detector 30 on each mounting seat 40 in an alternating manner to ensure that the combined detectors are arranged linearly at equal intervals to complete the assembly. There are several first joint detectors 20 between two adjacent second joint detectors 30, with a maximum number of five. The fewer the first joint detectors 20 between two adjacent second joint detectors 30, the more concentrated the second joint detectors 30 are, and the more they are distributed in an equal area. This results in a wider monitoring accuracy and more comprehensive coverage, but also a higher cost. In use, several soil moisture sensors 23, light sensors 32 and air humidity sensors 33 can identify the data of their respective areas. Operators can view the required data through the terminal. Since the joint detector formed by the soil moisture sensors 23, light sensors 32 and air humidity sensors 33 in this embodiment is linearly distributed at equal intervals, the detection granularity is significantly reduced, thereby achieving comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the morel mushroom cultivation area.
[0016] In summary, the embodiments of this application refine the granularity of the detector's detection area by setting up a joint detector that integrates a soil moisture sensor 23, a light sensor 32, and an air humidity sensor 33 in different areas, thereby achieving comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the morel mushroom cultivation area.
[0017] In this embodiment, the distance between two adjacent mounting holes 41 is 50cm-60cm, which is close to the maximum radiation detection range of the soil moisture detector and the distribution of soil moisture in the planting substrate, thereby improving the overall detection accuracy and achieving accurate monitoring.
[0018] In this embodiment, the diameter of the mounting hole 41 is smaller than the diameter of the fixed platform 22, and the diameter of the fixed platform 22 is larger than the diameter of the drill rod 21. This allows the fixed platform 22 to maintain a relative position on the mounting base 40 when the drill rod 21 penetrates the surface of the chamber and is inserted into the relatively hard soil below the chamber surface, making the state of the combined detector more stable.
[0019] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped connecting strip 50 is also installed on the mounting base 40. The end of the arc-shaped connecting strip 50 away from the mounting base 40 is fixed to the frame body 10. The arc-shaped connecting strip 50 protrudes upward. When the frame body 10 is installed near the box surface, the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting strip 50 faces the box surface. The lower part of the arc-shaped connecting strip 50 has a fitting surface for fitting the box surface, so that when installed in place, the arc-shaped connecting strip 50 can fit the arc-shaped arched box surface, avoiding the device from damaging the shape of the box surface and affecting the growth of morel mushrooms.
[0020] Furthermore, there is a gap between the bottom surface of the mounting base 40 and the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting strip 50, and the bottom surface of the mounting base 40 is located above the mating surface, so that the bottom surface of the mounting base 40 does not contact or does not fully contact the top of the compartment surface. This avoids the device from damaging the shape of the compartment surface and affecting the growth of morel mushrooms, and also reduces the impact of the soil covering on the sensor.
[0021] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A temperature, light, and humidity monitoring device for morel mushroom cultivation, characterized in that, It includes a frame (10) and several first joint detectors (20) and second joint detectors (30); Both the first combined detector (20) and the second combined detector (30) include a rod (21), a fixed platform (22) fixed to the top of the rod (21), and a soil moisture sensor (23) installed on the outside of the rod (21). An extension rod (31) is fixed to the fixed platform (22) of the second combined detector (30), and a light sensor (32) and an air humidity sensor (33) are installed on the extension rod (31). The frame body (10) has several mounting seats (40) for mounting the joint detectors. The mounting seats (40) have mounting holes (41) for the rod (21) to pass through. The mounting seats (40) are arranged linearly at equal intervals. The first joint detector (20) and the second joint detector (30) are staggered in the mounting holes (41). There are no more than five first joint detectors (20) between two adjacent second joint detectors (30).
2. The morel cultivation temperature, light, and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between two adjacent mounting holes (41) is 50cm-60cm.
3. The Morchella cultivation temperature, light and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the mounting hole (41) is smaller than the diameter of the fixed platform (22), and the diameter of the fixed platform (22) is larger than the diameter of the drill rod (21).
4. The morel cultivation temperature, light, and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light sensor (32) is installed at the end of the extension rod (31) away from the fixed platform (22), and the air humidity sensor (33) is installed on the outer surface of the extension rod (31).
5. The morel cultivation temperature, light, and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An arc-shaped connecting strip (50) is also installed on the mounting base (40). The end of the arc-shaped connecting strip (50) away from the mounting base (40) is fixed to the frame body (10). The arc-shaped connecting strip (50) protrudes upward and has a fitting surface for fitting the box surface below.
6. The morel cultivation temperature, light, and humidity monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, There is a gap between the bottom surface of the mounting base (40) and the inner side of the arc-shaped connecting strip (50), and the bottom surface of the mounting base (40) is located above the mating surface.