Visualizing catenary switch
By using infrared detection and pressure detection mechanisms, the problem of difficulty in observing the closed state of disconnect switches has been solved, realizing visualized operation of disconnect switches and closed pressure detection, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN JINTIE POWER SUPPLY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Operators may find it difficult to accurately observe the opening and closing status of the disconnecting switch, which may result in the equipment not being fully closed or open, causing safety hazards.
The system employs infrared detection and pressure detection mechanisms. The status of the isolating switch is fed back through the closing and opening indicator lights, and the closing pressure is detected by the pressure sensor to ensure that the isolating blade is closed in place.
It enables visualized operation of the disconnector switch closing status and pressure detection, preventing incomplete closing and improving the safety and reliability of equipment operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224595431U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of disconnecting switch technology, and specifically relates to a visual contact wire disconnecting switch. Background Technology
[0002] A disconnecting switch is a switching device primarily used for isolating power supplies, switching operations, and connecting and disconnecting small-current circuits, without arc-extinguishing functionality. When in the open position, the disconnecting switch has a specified insulation distance between its contacts and a clear disconnection mark; when in the neutral position, it can carry current under normal circuit conditions as well as current under abnormal conditions (such as short circuits) for a specified time.
[0003] Disconnect switches are devices located on poles or towers. When operators are operating them on the ground or on the pole, there are blind spots, making it difficult to visually observe the status of the equipment and confirm whether the disconnect switch is fully closed or open. If the disconnect switch is not fully closed or open, and the overhead contact line is energized, the equipment may overheat, the disconnect switch may break down, and this could lead to overhead contact line tripping and other situations that endanger the safe operation of the line. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a visual contact wire disconnector to at least solve some of the aforementioned technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A visual contact network disconnector includes a mounting frame, several first insulating posts and second insulating posts mounted on the mounting frame, a mounting plate mounted on the first insulating posts, a stationary contact mounted on the mounting plate, a moving contact mounted on the second insulating posts, an isolating blade hinged to the moving contact, and a transmission mechanism mounted on the mounting frame and hinged to the isolating blade. The mounting plate is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolating blade, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolating blade. A control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes infrared mounting boxes respectively located on both sides of the mounting plate, an infrared transmitter located in one of the infrared mounting boxes, and an infrared receiver located in the other infrared mounting box and adapted to the infrared transmitter; the control mechanism is connected to the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, a transparent glass panel is provided on one side of the infrared mounting box.
[0009] Furthermore, the pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure mounting base on the mounting plate, an insulating base slidably mounted on the pressure mounting base, a limiting guide mechanism between the pressure mounting base and the insulating base, a pressure sensor mounted on the pressure mounting base and connected to the control mechanism, and a trigger insulating rod slidably passing through the pressure mounting base and connected to the insulating base for triggering the pressure sensor.
[0010] Furthermore, the limiting guide mechanism includes an insulating guide rod that slides through the insulating seat and is threadedly connected to the pressure mounting seat, and a support spring fitted on the outside of the insulating guide rod and located between the pressure mounting seat and the insulating seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the insulating guide rod has a T-shaped structure, and the end of the insulating guide rod is provided with a threaded section. The insulating seat is provided with a relief hole, and the pressure mounting seat is provided with a threaded hole. The insulating guide rod slides through the relief hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.
[0012] Furthermore, the pressure mounting base is provided with a trigger clearance hole that is compatible with the trigger insulating rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, a rotating plate mounted on the transmission shaft, and a third insulating post with one end hinged to the rotating plate and the other end hinged to the isolation blade.
[0014] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a control box located outside the mounting frame, a microcontroller located inside the control box, a closing indicator light and a closing indicator light located inside the control box, and a display screen located inside the control box. The microcontroller is connected to the detection mechanism, the pressure detection mechanism, the closing indicator light, the closing indicator light, and the display screen, respectively.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This utility model has a simple structure, a scientific and reasonable design, and is easy to use. In this utility model, the transmission mechanism is connected to the external drive mechanism, and the detection mechanism can detect the closing or opening status of the disconnecting switch and provide feedback on the detection results through the closing indicator light or the opening indicator light. This allows the operator to determine the closing or opening status of the disconnecting switch based on the closing or opening indicator light, thus facilitating the operation of the disconnecting switch. At the same time, the pressure detection mechanism can detect the closing pressure of the disconnecting blade, thereby preventing the disconnecting blade from failing to close properly. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first insulating column of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure mounting base of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insulating base of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the insulating guide rod of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the isolation blade of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the open circuit state of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 10 This is a control block diagram of the present invention.
[0027] The names corresponding to the reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:
[0028] 1. Mounting bracket; 2. First insulating post; 3. Second insulating post; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Stationary contact; 6. Moving contact; 7. Isolating blade; 8. Infrared mounting box; 9. Infrared transmitter; 10. Infrared receiver; 11. Transparent glass; 12. Pressure mounting base; 13. Insulating base; 14. Pressure sensor; 15. Trigger insulating rod; 16. Insulating guide rod; 17. Support spring; 18. Threaded section; 19. Clearance hole; 20. Threaded hole; 21. Drive shaft; 22. Rotating plate; 23. Third insulating post; 24. Control box; 25. Microcontroller; 26. Closing indicator light; 27. Opening indicator light; 28. Display screen; 29. Trigger clearance hole. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; of course, they can also refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; furthermore, they can refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances. Example
[0032] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; and a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0033] In this utility model, the transmission mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism. The detection mechanism can detect the closed or open state of the disconnecting switch and provide feedback on the detection results through the closed indicator light 26 or the open indicator light 27. This allows the operator to determine the closed or open state of the disconnecting switch based on the closed indicator light 26 or the open indicator light 27, thus facilitating the operation of the disconnecting switch. At the same time, the pressure detection mechanism can detect the closing pressure of the disconnecting blade 7, thereby preventing the disconnecting blade 7 from failing to close properly.
[0034] In use, the microcontroller 25 controls the infrared transmitter 9 to continuously emit light signals. When the circuit is closed, the drive mechanism drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, the transmission shaft 21 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate, the rotating plate 22 drives the third insulating post 23 to move, and the third insulating post 23 pushes the isolation blade 7 to rotate. When the isolation blade 7 contacts the stationary contact 5, the isolation blade 7 is located between the infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10, and the isolation blade 7 blocks the light signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9. At this time, the infrared receiver 10 cannot receive the light signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9, and the microcontroller 25 controls the closing indicator light 26 to stay on. The operator can understand the closing status of the isolation blade 7 through the closing indicator light 26 and the value displayed on the display screen 28. Similarly, when the circuit is opened, the infrared receiver 10 can receive the light signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9 again and transmit the signal to the microcontroller 25. At this time, the microcontroller 25 controls the opening indicator light 27 to stay on according to the received light signal. This process can realize the visual operation of opening or closing the disconnecting switch.
[0035] When the isolating blade 7 contacts the insulating seat 13, the isolating blade 7 pushes the insulating seat 13 downward, and the insulating seat 13 drives the trigger insulating rod 15 downward, while simultaneously squeezing the support spring 17, causing the trigger insulating rod 15 to squeeze the pressure sensor 14. The pressure sensor 14 detects the pressure of the trigger insulating rod 15 and transmits the detection result to the microcontroller 25. The microcontroller 25 transmits the detection result of the pressure sensor 14 to the display screen 28. The operator can determine whether the isolating blade 7 and the stationary contact 5 are properly closed based on the pressure value displayed on the display screen 28.
[0036] The infrared transmitter 9 of this utility model is an infrared transmitter, and the infrared receiver 10 is an infrared receiver. Example
[0037] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; and a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0038] The testing mechanism includes infrared mounting boxes 8 located on both sides of the mounting plate 4, an infrared transmitter 9 located on one of the infrared mounting boxes 8, and an infrared receiver 10 located on the other infrared mounting box 8 and adapted to the infrared transmitter 9.
[0039] In this embodiment 2, infrared mounting boxes 8 are arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 4, and infrared transmitter 9 is installed in one of the infrared mounting boxes 8, while infrared receiver 10 is installed in the other infrared mounting box 8. The infrared mounting boxes 8 can easily protect the infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10.
[0040] In use, when the isolating blade 7 is in the closed state, it blocks the light signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9. At this time, the infrared receiver 10 cannot receive the light signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9. Simultaneously, the infrared receiver 10 transmits the result to the microcontroller 25. The microcontroller 25 then controls the closed indicator light 26 to stay on, thereby reminding the operator that the isolating blade 7 is in the closed state. Similarly, when the circuit is opened, the infrared receiver 10 receives the light signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9 again and transmits the result to the microcontroller 25. The microcontroller 25 controls the open indicator light 27 to stay on, thereby reminding the operator that the isolating blade 7 is in the open state. Example
[0041] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; and a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0042] The detection mechanism includes infrared mounting boxes 8 respectively located on both sides of the mounting plate 4, an infrared transmitter 9 located in one of the infrared mounting boxes 8, and an infrared receiver 10 located in the other infrared mounting box 8 and adapted to the infrared transmitter 9; the control mechanism is connected to the infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10 respectively.
[0043] The infrared mounting box 8 has a transparent glass 11 on one side.
[0044] In this embodiment 3, the transparent glass 11 can easily protect the infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10, while not hindering the infrared receiver 10 from receiving the light signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 9. Example
[0045] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; and a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0046] The pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure mounting base 12 disposed on the mounting plate 4, an insulating base 13 slidably disposed on the pressure mounting base 12, a limiting guide mechanism disposed between the pressure mounting base 12 and the insulating base 13, a pressure sensor 14 disposed on the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the control mechanism, and a trigger insulating rod 15 slidably disposed through the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the insulating base 13 for triggering the pressure sensor 14.
[0047] In this embodiment 4, the pressure mounting seat 12 is fixed on the mounting plate 4, the insulating seat 13 is slidably mounted on the pressure mounting seat 12, the limiting guide mechanism can guide the sliding direction of the insulating seat 13 and limit the sliding position of the insulating seat 13, and the pressure sensor 14 is mounted on the pressure mounting seat 12 and is in contact with the trigger insulating rod 15.
[0048] In use, when the isolating blade 7 is in the closed state, the isolating blade 7 drives the insulating seat 13 to move downward. During the movement, the insulating seat 13 compresses the supporting spring 17. At the same time, the insulating seat 13 drives the trigger insulating rod 15 to move downward, and the trigger insulating rod 15 compresses the pressure sensor 14. This allows the pressure sensor 14 to detect the closing force of the isolating blade 7. The pressure sensor 14 transmits the detection result to the microcontroller 25, and the microcontroller 25 displays the detection result of the pressure sensor 14 on the external display screen 28. This makes it easier for the operator to determine the closing force of the isolating blade 7, thereby reducing the probability of the isolating blade 7 becoming loose after closing. Example
[0049] like Figure 1-10As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0050] The pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure mounting base 12 disposed on the mounting plate 4, an insulating base 13 slidably disposed on the pressure mounting base 12, a limiting guide mechanism disposed between the pressure mounting base 12 and the insulating base 13, a pressure sensor 14 disposed on the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the control mechanism, and a trigger insulating rod 15 slidably disposed through the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the insulating base 13 for triggering the pressure sensor 14.
[0051] The limiting guide mechanism includes an insulating guide rod 16 that slides through the insulating seat 13 and is threadedly connected to the pressure mounting seat 12, and a support spring 17 that is fitted on the outside of the insulating guide rod 16 and located between the pressure mounting seat 12 and the insulating seat 13.
[0052] In this embodiment 5, the insulating guide rod 16 slides through the insulating seat 13 and is threadedly connected to the pressure mounting seat 12. The support spring 17 is fitted on the outside of the insulating guide rod 16 and is located between the pressure mounting seat 12 and the insulating seat 13. The support spring 17 can support the insulating seat 13, and the insulating guide rod 16 can also limit the sliding direction of the insulating seat 13. Example
[0053] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0054] The pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure mounting base 12 disposed on the mounting plate 4, an insulating base 13 slidably disposed on the pressure mounting base 12, a limiting guide mechanism disposed between the pressure mounting base 12 and the insulating base 13, a pressure sensor 14 disposed on the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the control mechanism, and a trigger insulating rod 15 slidably disposed through the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the insulating base 13 for triggering the pressure sensor 14.
[0055] The limiting guide mechanism includes an insulating guide rod 16 that slides through the insulating seat 13 and is threadedly connected to the pressure mounting seat 12, and a support spring 17 that is fitted on the outside of the insulating guide rod 16 and located between the pressure mounting seat 12 and the insulating seat 13.
[0056] The insulating guide rod 16 has a T-shaped structure and a threaded section 18 at its end. The insulating seat 13 has a relief hole 19, and the pressure mounting seat 12 has a threaded hole 20. The insulating guide rod 16 slides through the relief hole 19 and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 20.
[0057] In this embodiment 6, the T-shaped insulating guide rod 16 can limit the insulating seat 13. In use, the insulating guide rod 16 is slidably inserted into the relief hole 19, the support spring 17 is fitted on the outside of the insulating guide rod 16 and located between the pressure mounting seat 12 and the insulating seat 13, and the insulating guide rod 16 is rotated to connect the threaded section 18 with the threaded hole 20. Example
[0058] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0059] The pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure mounting base 12 disposed on the mounting plate 4, an insulating base 13 slidably disposed on the pressure mounting base 12, a limiting guide mechanism disposed between the pressure mounting base 12 and the insulating base 13, a pressure sensor 14 disposed on the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the control mechanism, and a trigger insulating rod 15 slidably disposed through the pressure mounting base 12 and connected to the insulating base 13 for triggering the pressure sensor 14.
[0060] The pressure mounting base 12 has a trigger clearance hole 29 that is adapted to the trigger insulating rod 15.
[0061] In this embodiment 7, the trigger clearance hole 29 can make way for the trigger insulating rod 15, thereby facilitating the contact between the trigger insulating rod 15 and the pressure sensor 14. Example
[0062] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0063] The transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft 21 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1, a rotating plate 22 mounted on the transmission shaft 21, and a third insulating post 23 with one end hinged to the rotating plate 22 and the other end hinged to the isolation blade 7.
[0064] In this embodiment 8, the drive shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 1. When in use, the drive mechanism drives the drive shaft 21 to rotate, and the drive shaft 21 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating plate 22 pushes the third insulating column 23 to move, and the third insulating column 23 drives the isolation blade 7 to rotate, thereby realizing the opening or closing operation of the isolation blade 7. Example
[0065] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a visual contact network disconnector, comprising a mounting frame 1, a plurality of first insulating posts 2 and second insulating posts 3 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 4 disposed on the first insulating posts 2, a stationary contact 5 disposed on the mounting plate 4, a moving contact 6 disposed on the second insulating posts 3, and an isolation blade 7 hinged to the moving contact 6, and a transmission mechanism disposed on the mounting frame 1 and hinged to the isolation blade 7; the mounting plate 4 is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closed and open states of the isolation blade 7, and a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade 7; a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate 4.
[0066] The control mechanism includes a control box 24 located outside the mounting frame 1, a microcontroller 25 located inside the control box 24, a closing indicator light 26 and a closing indicator light 27 located inside the control box 24, and a display screen 28 located inside the control box 24. The microcontroller 25 is connected to the closing indicator light 26, the closing indicator light 27 and the display screen 28 respectively.
[0067] In this embodiment 9, the control box 24 is installed outside the mounting bracket 1, and the microcontroller 25 is connected to the infrared transmitter 9, the infrared receiver 10, the pressure sensor 14, the closing indicator light 26, the opening indicator light 27, and the display screen 28. In use, the microcontroller 25 controls the closing indicator light 26 or the opening indicator light 27 to stay on, so that the operator can determine the closing status of the disconnecting switch according to the status of the closing indicator light 26 or the opening indicator light 27, thereby facilitating the operation of the disconnecting switch.
[0068] In this embodiment 9, when the disconnecting switch is in the closed state, the pressure sensor 14 detects the downward pressure of the disconnecting blade 7 and transmits the detection result to the microcontroller 25. The microcontroller 25 transmits the detection result of the pressure sensor 14 to the display screen 28 for display, so that the operator can understand the closing pressure of the disconnecting blade 7 and determine whether there is a loosening problem between the disconnecting blade 7 and the stationary contact 5.
[0069] The microcontroller used in this invention is an STC89C52RC.
[0070] The drive mechanism, infrared transmitter 9, infrared receiver 10, pressure sensor 14, microcontroller 25, closing indicator light 26, opening indicator light 27, and display screen 28 used in this utility model are all existing technologies and can be purchased and used directly on the market. Therefore, the structure, principle, and circuit of the drive mechanism, infrared transmitter 9, infrared receiver 10, pressure sensor 14, microcontroller 25, closing indicator light 26, opening indicator light 27, and display screen 28 will not be described in detail here.
[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it, nor are they intended to limit the patent scope of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model. That is to say, any changes or refinements made to the main design concept and spirit of this utility model that are not of substantial significance, but whose technical problems are still consistent with those of this utility model, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. In addition, the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of this utility model to other related technical fields are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A visualized contact line isolator, characterized in that It includes a mounting frame (1), several first insulating posts (2) and second insulating posts (3) on the mounting frame (1), a mounting plate (4) on the first insulating post (2), a stationary contact (5) on the mounting plate (4), a moving contact (6) on the second insulating post (3), an isolation blade (7) hinged to the moving contact (6), and a transmission mechanism on the mounting frame (1) and hinged to the isolation blade (7); the mounting plate (4) is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the closing and opening status of the isolation blade (7), the mounting plate (4) is provided with a pressure detection mechanism for detecting the loose state of the isolation blade (7), and a control mechanism connected to the detection mechanism and the pressure detection mechanism is provided outside the mounting plate (4).
2. A visualized Catenary Isolator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection mechanism includes infrared mounting boxes (8) respectively located on both sides of the mounting plate (4), an infrared transmitter (9) located in one of the infrared mounting boxes (8), and an infrared receiver (10) located in the other infrared mounting box (8) and adapted to the infrared transmitter (9); the control mechanism is connected to the infrared transmitter (9) and the infrared receiver (10) respectively.
3. A visualized Catenary Isolator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The infrared mounting box (8) has a transparent glass (11) on one side.
4. The visualized C&S isolator of claim 1, wherein, The pressure detection mechanism includes a pressure mounting seat (12) on the mounting plate (4), an insulating seat (13) slidably mounted on the pressure mounting seat (12), a limiting guide mechanism between the pressure mounting seat (12) and the insulating seat (13), a pressure sensor (14) mounted on the pressure mounting seat (12) and connected to the control mechanism, and a trigger insulating rod (15) slidably mounted on the pressure mounting seat (12) and connected to the insulating seat (13) for triggering the pressure sensor (14).
5. A visualized Catenary Switch according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting guide mechanism includes an insulating guide rod (16) that slides through the insulating seat (13) and is threadedly connected to the pressure mounting seat (12), and a support spring (17) that is fitted on the outside of the insulating guide rod (16) and located between the pressure mounting seat (12) and the insulating seat (13).
6. A visualized Catenary Switch according to claim 5, characterized in that, The insulating guide rod (16) has a T-shaped structure and a threaded section (18) at the end of the insulating guide rod (16). The insulating seat (13) has a relief hole (19) and the pressure mounting seat (12) has a threaded hole (20). The insulating guide rod (16) slides through the relief hole (19) and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (20).
7. A visualized Catenary Switch according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pressure mounting base (12) is provided with a trigger clearance hole (29) that is compatible with the trigger insulating rod (15).
8. The visualized Catenary Isolator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft (21) rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (1), a rotating plate (22) mounted on the transmission shaft (21), and a third insulating column (23) with one end hinged to the rotating plate (22) and the other end hinged to the isolation blade (7).
9. The visualized Catenary Isolator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control mechanism includes a control box (24) located outside the mounting frame (1), a microcontroller (25) located inside the control box (24), a closing indicator light (26) and a closing indicator light (27) located inside the control box (24), and a display screen (28) located inside the control box (24). The microcontroller (25) is connected to the detection mechanism, the pressure detection mechanism, the closing indicator light (26), the closing indicator light (27), and the display screen (28), respectively.