A multi-interface self-locking communication connector
By designing a multi-interface self-locking communication connector, and employing structures such as locking sleeves, locking rods, retaining rings, retaining blocks, push springs, and sliding sleeves, the problem of difficult terminal locking in multi-interface connections is solved, achieving stable connection and quick unlocking, and improving the operational reliability and ease of use of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN HENGJIU SUYUAN ELECTRONIC CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing connectors have drawbacks in multi-interface connections, such as difficulty in locking terminals, unstable connections, easy loosening, and cumbersome unlocking operations, which affect equipment operation and work efficiency.
A multi-interface self-locking communication connector was designed, which adopts a structure including a locking sleeve, locking rod, retaining ring, retaining block, push spring and sliding sleeve to achieve self-locking and easy unlocking of the terminals. The inclined surface design and elastic structure ensure a stable connection and quick unlocking.
It improves the stability and convenience of the connector, avoids poor contact and loosening, simplifies the unlocking process, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224595939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of communication connector technology, and more specifically, it relates to a multi-interface self-locking communication connector. Background Technology
[0002] In modern communication equipment, fast, stable and secure connectors are essential components, especially in applications that require multi-interface connections. As the number of devices continues to increase, connector interfaces need to simultaneously meet the requirements of efficient connection and secure locking of multiple terminals.
[0003] However, existing connectors often have the problem of difficulty in locking the terminals during connection, resulting in unstable connections, poor contact or loosening, which in turn affects the normal operation of the equipment. Therefore, under this background, how to ensure that the connector terminals can be firmly locked during connection and avoid loosening due to improper operation has become the key point of technological improvement.
[0004] Furthermore, as communication devices become increasingly complex, quick unlocking has become particularly important. In some applications that require frequent plugging and unplugging and replacement of connectors, the unlocking operation of traditional connectors is cumbersome and often takes a long time to complete. It may even require the use of special tools to assist in unlocking. This not only reduces ease of use but also increases the complexity of operation and affects work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-interface self-locking communication connector to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-interface self-locking communication connector, comprising a connector body, a port on the connector body, a terminal inserted into the port, a cable connected to the top of each terminal, and a locking mechanism on the outside of each port, the locking mechanism comprising a locking sleeve and a locking rod, the locking sleeve being fixed to the outer wall of the connector body, the locking rod being sleeved on the outer wall of the cable and inserted into the locking sleeve, a retaining ring being fixedly provided on the inner wall of the locking sleeve, and a movable groove being provided on the outer wall of the locking rod, wherein multiple sets of movable grooves are provided, and a locking block is slidably provided in each set of movable grooves; a sliding groove being provided on the outer wall of the locking sleeve, a sliding sleeve being slidably provided in the sliding groove, and a push sleeve being fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the ports and terminals are provided in multiple sets, the multiple sets of ports are distributed on the outer wall of the connector body, and the multiple sets of terminals are inserted into the multiple sets of ports, thereby realizing simultaneous connection of multiple interfaces, improving connection efficiency and system integration.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that push springs are connected between the inner walls of multiple sets of card blocks and the movable grooves. Multiple sets of push springs are provided to provide continuous elastic pushing force, ensuring that the card blocks are reset in time after insertion to achieve reliable locking.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the top of the multiple sets of card blocks and the inner wall of the card ring are all set as inclined surfaces. The inclined surface structure facilitates smooth insertion and automatic positioning during the insertion process, thereby improving the convenience of assembly and the stability of the self-locking process.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that an outer ring is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the lock sleeve, and multiple sets of sliding rods are provided on the outer ring, each set of which is fixedly provided with a sliding rod. Multiple sets of sliding rods are provided and each set is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, which can effectively guide the sliding sleeve to slide smoothly and improve the smoothness and reliability of the unlocking action.
[0013] The present invention is further provided that the inner side of the lock sleeve and the outer side of the lock rod are provided with rounded corners. The rounded corner design reduces the insertion resistance, reduces structural wear, and extends the service life.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a tension spring is provided between the sliding sleeve and the inner wall of the outer ring, and multiple sets of tension springs are provided. The tension springs provide a return force, which enables the sliding sleeve to quickly reset after unlocking, thereby improving the automatic recovery capability of the device.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that multiple sets of tension springs are respectively arranged on the outer wall of multiple sets of slide rods, which further optimizes the return action of the slide sleeve in multiple directions and enhances the overall stability and reliability of the unlocking system.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-interface self-locking communication connector, which has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. The design of this device, through a self-locking mechanism, greatly improves the stability of the connector. When the terminal is inserted into the port, the locking block achieves self-locking through the cooperation of the inclined surface and the retaining ring, ensuring a firm connection of the connector during use. This design can effectively prevent the connector from loosening due to vibration or external force during high-intensity use, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the equipment operation. In addition, the cooperation between the push spring and the locking block can ensure that the terminal is always in a stable state after insertion, avoiding poor contact or loose contact, and further ensuring the transmission quality of communication signals.
[0019] 2. The design of this device also reflects its high convenience and efficiency. Through the design of the sliding sleeve and groove structure, the unlocking process becomes simpler and faster. When unlocking is required, the operator only needs to push the sliding sleeve to easily release the locked state. This convenient operation method greatly reduces the complexity of unlocking traditional connectors, avoids the trouble of using external tools, and improves work efficiency. Especially in application scenarios that require frequent plugging and unplugging and replacement of connectors, this design can significantly improve the convenience and time efficiency of operation.
[0020] 3. This device also incorporates the design of tension springs and push springs, further enhancing the smoothness of the locking and unlocking process. The tension spring design effectively ensures that the sliding sleeve can move smoothly during the unlocking process, while the push spring allows the locking block to be accurately pushed in during the locking process, thereby improving the stability and durability of the overall structure. Through these ingenious designs, the device can maintain efficient locking and unlocking functions during long-term use, extending the service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-interface self-locking communication connector according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled terminal structure in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the port structure in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking sleeve in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking rod in this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Connector body; 2. Port; 3. Terminal; 4. Cable; 5. Locking sleeve; 6. Locking rod; 7. Snap ring; 8. Movable groove; 9. Locking block; 10. Slide groove; 11. Slide sleeve; 12. Push sleeve; 13. Push spring; 14. Outer ring; 15. Slide rod; 16. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 A multi-interface self-locking communication connector includes a connector body 1, a port 2 on the connector body 1, a terminal 3 inserted into the port 2, a cable 4 connected to the top of each terminal 3, and a locking mechanism on the outside of each port 2. The locking mechanism includes a locking sleeve 5 and a locking rod 6. The locking sleeve 5 is fixed to the outer wall of the connector body 1, and the locking rod 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cable 4 and inserted into the locking sleeve 5. A retaining ring 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the locking sleeve 5. A movable groove 8 is provided on the outer wall of the locking rod 6. Multiple sets of movable grooves 8 are provided. A locking block 9 is slidably provided in each set of movable grooves 8. A sliding groove 10 is provided on the outer wall of the locking sleeve 5. A sliding sleeve 11 is slidably provided in the sliding groove 10. A push sleeve 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 11.
[0031] Both ports 2 and terminals 3 are provided in multiple sets. Multiple sets of ports 2 are distributed on the outer wall of the connector body 1, and multiple sets of terminals 3 are inserted into multiple sets of ports 2. The principle is that by setting multiple sets of ports and terminals, the contact points of the connector are increased, thereby improving the stability of the connection and the overall transmission capability of the system.
[0032] Multiple sets of push springs 13 are connected between the inner wall of the multiple sets of locking blocks 9 and the movable groove 8. The principle is that multiple sets of push springs can provide uniform elastic force, so that the locking blocks 9 can be smoothly reset after insertion, ensuring that the locking blocks 9 are firmly locked and improving the self-locking capability of the connector.
[0033] The top of the multiple sets of card blocks 9 and the inner wall of the retaining ring 7 are all set with bevels. The principle is that the bevel design makes it easier for the card blocks 9 to cooperate with the retaining ring 7 during the insertion process, ensuring that the card blocks 9 smoothly enter the retaining ring 7 and maintain a firm connection.
[0034] The outer wall of the lock sleeve 5 is fixedly provided with an outer ring 14. The outer ring 14 is provided with multiple sets, and each set is fixedly provided with a slide rod 15. The slide rod 15 is provided with multiple sets, and each set is slidably connected to the slide sleeve 11. The principle is that the sliding connection between the slide rod 15 and the slide sleeve 11 allows the lock sleeve 5 to move smoothly, improving the smoothness of the locking and unlocking process and ensuring that the connector can be easily operated.
[0035] Both the inner side of the locking sleeve 5 and the outer side of the locking rod 6 are rounded. The principle is that the rounded corner design reduces friction, avoids generating greater resistance during operation, and also reduces wear caused by frequent insertion and removal, thus extending the service life of the device.
[0036] A tension spring 16 is provided between the sliding sleeve 11 and the inner wall of the outer ring 14. Multiple sets of tension springs 16 are provided. The principle is that multiple sets of tension springs provide a return force for the sliding sleeve 11, ensuring that the sliding sleeve can quickly return to its original position after unlocking, thereby improving the automatic recovery capability of the device.
[0037] Multiple sets of tension springs 16 are respectively installed on the outer wall of multiple sets of slide rods 15. The principle is that the multiple sets of tension springs 16 and slide rods 15 work together to make the sliding sleeve 11 slide more smoothly, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the entire unlocking mechanism.
[0038] In this embodiment, during use, the terminal 3 is inserted into the port 2 through the locking sleeve 5, and the locking rod 6 is inserted into the locking sleeve 5. The inner side of the retaining ring 7 abuts against the inclined surface set on the top of the retaining block 9, and the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9 abut against the movable groove 8 and squeeze the multiple sets of push springs 13. After the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9 are fully inserted into the locking sleeve 5, the retaining ring 7 releases its abutment against the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9, and the multiple sets of push springs 13 push the retaining blocks 9 to slide out of the movable groove 8. At this time, the bottom surface of the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9 abuts against the top surface of the retaining ring 7, completing the self-locking after the terminal 3 is connected to the port 2.
[0039] More specifically, when unlocking is required, the sliding sleeve 11 is pushed to slide along the sliding groove 10 and multiple sets of sliding rods 15 and stretch multiple sets of tension springs 16. The sliding sleeve 11 drives the push sleeve 12 to abut against the outside of multiple sets of locking blocks 9, so that multiple sets of locking blocks 9 slide into the movable groove 8 and squeeze multiple sets of push springs 13. Then the locking rod 6 can be pulled out of the locking sleeve 5, and the terminal 3 can be pulled out of the port 2 at the same time.
[0040] In summary, during use or operation of the overall equipment: When in use, the terminal 3 is inserted into the port 2 through the locking sleeve 5, and the locking rod 6 is inserted into the locking sleeve 5. The inner side of the retaining ring 7 abuts against the inclined surface set on the top of the retaining block 9, and the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9 abut against the movable groove 8 and compress the multiple sets of push springs 13. When the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9 are fully inserted into the locking sleeve 5, the retaining ring 7 releases its abutment against the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9, and the multiple sets of push springs 13 push the retaining blocks 9 to slide out of the movable groove 8. At this time, the bottom surface of the multiple sets of retaining blocks 9 abuts against the top surface of the retaining ring 7, completing the self-locking after the terminal 3 is connected to the port 2.
[0041] When unlocking is required, push the sliding sleeve 11 to slide along the sliding groove 10 and multiple sets of sliding rods 15 and stretch multiple sets of tension springs 16. The sliding sleeve 11 drives the push sleeve 12 to abut against the outside of multiple sets of locking blocks 9, so that multiple sets of locking blocks 9 slide into the movable groove 8 and squeeze multiple sets of push springs 13. Then the locking rod 6 can be pulled out of the locking sleeve 5, and the terminal 3 can be pulled out of the port 2 at the same time.
[0042] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving connections between two components can be selected based on the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other well-known connection methods. These will not be elaborated on here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is the preferred option.
[0043] In all the solutions mentioned above, the operation of electrical components, unless otherwise specified, is controlled by a controller. Since the devices matched with the controllers are common devices, their control principles and wiring connections are existing, well-known, and mature technologies, and their specific circuit structures will not be described in detail here. The specific models and specifications of the electrical components involved in this solution need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation methods adopt existing technologies in this field, and therefore will not be described in detail.
[0044] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving motors can be combined with reducers if necessary. The connection structure and working principle between the motor and the reducer are existing known technologies and will not be described in detail in this utility model.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-interface self-locking communication connector comprising a connector body (1), characterized in that: The connector body (1) has a port (2), a terminal (3) is inserted into the port (2), and a cable (4) is connected to the top of each terminal (3). A locking mechanism is provided on the outside of the port (2). The locking mechanism includes a locking sleeve (5) and a locking rod (6). The locking sleeve (5) is fixed to the outer wall of the connector body (1). The locking rod (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the cable (4) and inserted into the locking sleeve (5). A retaining ring (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the locking sleeve (5). A movable groove (8) is provided on the outer wall of the locking rod (6). Multiple sets of movable grooves (8) are provided. A retaining block (9) is slidably provided in each set of movable grooves (8). A sliding groove (10) is provided on the outer wall of the locking sleeve (5). A sliding sleeve (11) is slidably provided in the sliding groove (10). A push sleeve (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (11).
2. The multi-interface self-latching communication connector of claim 1, wherein: The port (2) and terminal (3) are provided in multiple sets. The multiple sets of ports (2) are distributed on the outer wall of the connector body (1), and the multiple sets of terminals (3) are inserted into the multiple sets of ports (2).
3. The multi-interface self-latching communication connector of claim 2, wherein the plurality of sets of Push springs (13) are provided between the inner wall of the card block (9) and the movable groove (8), and multiple sets of push springs (13) are provided.
4. The multi-interface self-latching communication connector of claim 3, wherein: The top of the multiple sets of card blocks (9) and the inner wall of the card ring (7) are both set as inclined surfaces.
5. A multi-interface self-latching communication connector as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lock sleeve (5) is fixedly provided with an outer ring (14), and the outer ring (14) is provided with multiple sets and each of them is fixedly provided with a slide rod (15). The slide rod (15) is provided with multiple sets and each of them is slidably connected to the slide sleeve (11).
6. A multi-interface self-latching communication connector as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the lock sleeve (5) and the outer side of the lock rod (6) are both provided with rounded corners.
7. A multi-interface self-latching communication connector as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A tension spring (16) is provided between the sliding sleeve (11) and the inner wall of the outer ring (14), and multiple sets of tension springs (16) are provided.
8. A multi-interface self-locking communication connector according to claim 7, characterized in that: Multiple sets of tension springs (16) are respectively installed on the outer wall of multiple sets of slide rods (15).