A data center machine room cooling cold aisle device

By installing dust filter fixing plates and dustproof components in the cooling aisle device of the data center, the problem of dust entering the computer room is solved, achieving efficient purification of cold air and stable operation of equipment, and improving the safety and maintainability of the system.

CN224596811UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04BOHAO DATA INFORMATION TECH (GUANGZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BOHAO DATA INFORMATION TECH (GUANGZHOU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing data center cooling systems fail to adequately address dust prevention, allowing external dust to enter the room with the cold air. Over time, this accumulation leads to poor heat dissipation of server equipment, accelerated component aging, and even malfunctions.

Method used

Design a data center computer room cooling aisle device, including a dust filter fixing plate and dustproof components, including mounting slides, fixing blocks, spring push plates, etc., to achieve efficient purification of cold air before entering the computer room, and has the function of quick replacement and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

The efficient dust filtration structure prevents dust from entering the equipment, ensuring stable operation, maintaining a clean computer room environment, and improving the safety and maintainability of system operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model provides a data center computer room cooling aisle device, belonging to the field of computer room refrigeration technology. The device includes a cooling fan; a dust filter fixing plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooling fan; and two dustproof components. Each dustproof component includes an installation groove, a fixing insertion groove, an installation filter plate, a fixing block, a spring push plate, a fixing spring, and a fixing insertion block. The installation groove is located at the lower end of the dust filter fixing plate, and the fixing insertion groove is located on one inner wall of the installation groove. The installation filter plate is slidably connected to the dust filter fixing plate, the fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the installation filter plate, and the spring push plate is slidably connected to the fixing block. By setting up a high-efficiency dust filtration structure, effective purification of cold air is achieved before entering the computer room, preventing dust from entering the equipment and causing dust accumulation, poor heat dissipation, or hardware damage, thus ensuring stable equipment operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of computer room cooling technology, specifically relating to a data center computer room heat dissipation cold aisle device. Background Technology

[0002] Internet Data Center (IDC) is a standardized, professional-grade computer room environment established by telecommunications companies using existing internet communication lines and bandwidth resources to provide enterprises and governments with comprehensive services such as server hosting, rental, and related value-added services.

[0003] The patent application "CN209449118U" discloses a cold aisle cooling device for computer rooms, belonging to the field of cold aisle technology. It includes a cold aisle body with multiple first through holes at its outer end. A ring-shaped rotating base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cold aisle body. An inverted T-shaped annular groove is located at the upper end of the ring-shaped rotating base, situated on the outer side of the cold aisle body. A ring-shaped rotating block is rotatably mounted at the inner end of the inverted T-shaped annular groove. A ring-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ring-shaped rotating block. Multiple second through holes are located on the side of the ring-shaped baffle, each matching the shape and position of a pair of first through holes. A pair of right-angle heat dissipation pipes are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cold aisle body. Multiple heat dissipation fins are provided on the upper side of the cold aisle body, each fixedly connected to a right-angle heat dissipation pipe. This allows for heat dissipation adjustment based on different temperature conditions, effectively controlling the heat dissipation effect.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has multiple heat dissipation fins that are fixedly connected to right-angle heat pipes, which can adjust the heat dissipation according to different temperature conditions and effectively control the heat dissipation effect. However, the heat dissipation system of the data center computer room has not fully considered dust prevention measures in its design, which causes external dust to enter the computer room with the cold air. After long-term accumulation, it is easy to cause poor heat dissipation of server equipment, accelerated aging of components, or even failure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cold aisle device for heat dissipation in data center computer rooms, which aims to solve the problem that some existing data center computer room heat dissipation systems have not adequately considered dust prevention measures in their design, resulting in external dust entering the computer room with the cold air. Over time, this dust accumulation can easily cause poor heat dissipation of server equipment, accelerated aging of components, or even failure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A data center computer room cooling aisle device, comprising:

[0008] Refrigeration and ventilation fans;

[0009] A dust filter fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the refrigeration fan;

[0010] The dustproof assembly comprises two sets, each set including an installation slide groove, a fixed insertion groove, an installation filter plate, a fixed insert block, a spring push plate, a fixed spring, and a fixed insert block. The installation slide groove is located at the lower end of the dust filter plate, and the fixed insertion groove is located on one inner wall of the installation slide groove. The installation filter plate is slidably connected to the dust filter plate, the fixed insert block is fixedly connected to one end of the installation filter plate, the spring push plate is slidably connected to the fixed insert block, the fixed spring is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the fixed insert block and one end of the spring push plate, and the fixed insert block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring push plate and slides within the fixed insertion groove. The upper end of the fixed insert block is an inclined surface.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower inner wall of the fixed insert is provided with a disassembly groove, and the lower end of the spring push plate is fixedly connected to a disassembly pull plate, which slides within the disassembly groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the filter plate is provided with a dust filter pad, the upper end of the dust filter pad is provided with an air inlet, the lower inner wall of the air inlet is provided with a loop dust filter hopper, and the lower end of the loop dust filter hopper is provided with an air outlet.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper end of the dust filter fixing plate has two windproof openings, and the two sets of dustproof components are respectively disposed in the two windproof openings.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the windproof openings is provided with a windproof component. Each windproof component includes a misaligned groove, a fixed windproof plate, a movable windproof plate, a vent sealing spring, and a pressing block. The misaligned groove is opened on one side inner wall of the windproof opening. A movable windproof plate is slidably connected in the misaligned groove. A fixed windproof plate is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the windproof opening. The fixed windproof plate and the movable windproof plate match to seal the upper opening of the windproof opening. A vent sealing spring is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the misaligned groove and the upper end of the movable windproof plate. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable windproof plate. When the dustproof component is installed, the pressing block contacts the filter plate and squeezes the fixed windproof plate and the movable windproof plate to misalign.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower end of the refrigeration fan is provided with a cold air outlet, and the dust filter fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cold air outlet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. In this solution, by setting up a high-efficiency dust filtration structure, the cold air is effectively purified before entering the computer room, preventing dust from entering the equipment and causing dust accumulation, poor heat dissipation or hardware damage, thus ensuring the stable operation of the equipment.

[0018] 2. This solution features quick replacement and maintenance of dustproof components. It does not affect the continuous supply of cold air when replacing filter media or cleaning dust. At the same time, it automatically seals the unfiltered air inlet to ensure a clean computer room environment and improve the safety and maintainability of system operation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded sectional view of the first structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded sectional view of the second structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Refrigeration fan; 2. Dust filter fixing plate; 3. Installation slide; 4. Fixing insertion slot; 5. Filter plate installation; 6. Fixing insert block; 7. Spring push plate; 8. Fixing spring; 9. Fixing insert block; 10. Removal pull groove; 11. Removal pull plate; 12. Air inlet; 13. Return dust filter hopper; 14. Air outlet; 15. Offset slide; 16. Fixing baffle; 17. Moving baffle; 18. Air outlet sealing spring; 19. Pressure block; 20. Cold air outlet; 21. Air baffle; 22. Dust filter pad. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0030] A data center computer room cooling aisle device, comprising:

[0031] Refrigeration fan 1;

[0032] Dust filter fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the refrigeration fan 1;

[0033] The dustproof assembly consists of two sets. Each set includes an installation slide 3, a fixed insertion slot 4, an installation filter plate 5, a fixed insert block 6, a spring push plate 7, a fixed spring 8, and a fixed insert block 9. The installation slide 3 is located at the lower end of the dust filter fixing plate 2. The fixed insertion slot 4 is located on one side of the inner wall of the installation slide 3. The installation filter plate 5 is slidably connected to the dust filter fixing plate 2. The fixed insert block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation filter plate 5. The spring push plate 7 is slidably connected to the fixed insert block 6. The fixed spring 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed insert block 6 and one side of the spring push plate 7. The fixed insert block 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring push plate 7 and slides within the fixed insertion slot 4. The upper end of the fixed insert block 9 is an inclined surface.

[0034] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the dust filter fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the refrigeration fan 1 to support and guide the cold air into the machine room. The device also includes two sets of dustproof components, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the dust filter fixing plate 2 to achieve efficient filtration of the cold air. The filter plate 5 is installed in the mounting groove 3 by sliding, which is convenient for disassembly, cleaning or replacement. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 5. The fixing block 6 has a slidingly connected spring push plate 7 inside. A fixing spring 8 is arranged between the inner wall of one side of the fixing block 6 and the spring push plate 7 to provide a restoring force for the spring push plate 7. One side of the spring push plate 7 is fixed. The connecting fixed insertion block 9 can slide within the fixed insertion groove 4, and its upper end is designed as an inclined surface to automatically guide and lock into the fixed insertion groove 4 during insertion, thereby achieving quick locking of the filter plate 5. When it is necessary to replace or clean the filter plate 5, the fixed insertion block 9 can be disengaged from the fixed insertion groove 4 by manually pushing the spring push plate 7 to compress the fixed spring 8, so that the filter plate 5 can be slid out of the installation slide 3 for maintenance. During the maintenance process, since the dustproof component on the other side is still in working condition, it can ensure a continuous supply of cold air and prevent dust from entering the machine room, thus ensuring a clean and stable operating environment for the equipment.

[0035] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 The lower inner wall of the fixed insert 6 is provided with a disassembly groove 10, and the lower end of the spring push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a disassembly pull plate 11, which slides in the disassembly groove 10.

[0036] In this embodiment: when the filter plate 5 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the disassembly plate 11 is pulled outward, causing the spring push plate 7 to move synchronously and compressing the fixing spring 8, so that the fixing insertion block 9 disengages from the fixing insertion groove 4. At this time, the filter plate 5 can be slid out along the mounting slide groove 3, achieving quick disassembly. During the disassembly process, this structure effectively reduces the difficulty of operation, improves maintenance efficiency, and ensures smooth and reliable operation.

[0037] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 The filter plate 5 is equipped with a dust filter pad 22. The upper end of the dust filter pad 22 is provided with an air inlet 12. The lower inner wall of the air inlet 12 is provided with a loop dust filter hopper 13. The lower end of the loop dust filter hopper 13 is provided with an air outlet 14.

[0038] In this embodiment: the upper end of the dust filter pad 22 is provided with an air inlet 12, which serves as the first channel for cold air to enter the dust filter structure. The lower inner wall of the air inlet 12 is provided with a loop dust filter hopper 13. The loop dust filter hopper 13 adopts a tortuous structure design, which extends the airflow path when passing through, thereby improving the settling and filtration efficiency of dust particles and enhancing the overall dust removal effect. The lower end of the loop dust filter hopper 13 is provided with an air outlet 14, through which the cold air after multi-stage filtration is discharged and continues to be transported to the cold aisle, and finally sent into the server rack area to achieve a stable and clean cooling cycle.

[0039] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 Two air vents 21 are provided at the upper end of the dust filter fixing plate 2, and the two sets of dustproof components are respectively provided in the two air vents 21.

[0040] In this embodiment: when a set of dustproof components is disassembled and replaced, the corresponding air vent 21 can be covered by another set of dustproof components and continue to provide clean airflow, while preventing unfiltered air from directly entering the cold aisle, ensuring the cleanliness of the computer room environment. This structure not only improves the redundancy and continuous operation capability of the system, but also enhances the safety and practicality of the equipment during daily maintenance.

[0041] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 Each air vent 21 is equipped with an air vent assembly. Each air vent assembly includes a misaligned slide groove 15, a fixed air vent plate 16, a movable air vent plate 17, an air vent sealing spring 18, and a pressure block 19. The misaligned slide groove 15 is located on one side inner wall of the air vent 21. The movable air vent plate 17 is slidably connected in the misaligned slide groove 15. The fixed air vent plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the air vent 21. The fixed air vent plate 16 matches the movable air vent plate 17 to seal the upper opening of the air vent 21. The air vent sealing spring 18 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the misaligned slide groove 15 and the upper end of the movable air vent plate 17. The pressure block 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable air vent plate 17. When the dustproof assembly is installed, the pressure block 19 contacts the filter plate 5 and squeezes the fixed air vent plate 16 and the movable air vent plate 17 to become misaligned.

[0042] In this embodiment: the misaligned groove 15 is formed on one inner wall of the wind deflector 21 to guide and restrict the sliding trajectory of the movable wind deflector 17, enabling it to move stably in a set direction. The movable wind deflector 17 is slidably connected within the misaligned groove 15 and is matched with the fixed wind deflector 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wind deflector 21. The two work together to completely seal the upper opening of the wind deflector 21, preventing cold air leakage or external dust from entering. One end of the air vent sealing spring 18 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the misaligned groove 15, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the movable wind deflector 17, providing upward reset for the movable wind deflector 17. The elastic force allows the air vent sealing spring 18 to push the movable baffle 17 upward when the dustproof component is not installed or is removed, so that it fits tightly against the fixed baffle 16, thereby effectively sealing the air vent 21. The lower end of the movable baffle 17 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 19, which contacts the filter plate 5 during the installation of the dustproof component and is subjected to pressure from the filter plate 5, thereby pushing the movable baffle 17 downward to compress the air vent sealing spring 18, causing the movable baffle 17 and the fixed baffle 16 to be relatively misaligned, thereby opening the air vent 21 and allowing the filtered cold air to pass through.

[0043] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-6 The lower end of the refrigeration fan 1 is provided with a cold air outlet 20, and the dust filter fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cold air outlet 20.

[0044] In this embodiment: After the cold air is output from the internal cold air vent 1 through the cold air outlet 20, it first enters the dustproof component supported by the dust filter fixing plate 2. After being filtered by the dust filter cotton pad 22 in the filter plate 5, the dust and impurities in the air are removed. Then, it passes through the air inlet 12, the loop dust filter hopper 13 and the air outlet 14 in sequence into the baffle 21, and is finally sent into the cold aisle for cooling the server equipment.

[0045] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: The dust filter fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the refrigeration fan 1 to support and guide the cold air into the machine room. The device also includes two sets of dustproof components, which are respectively set on both sides of the dust filter fixing plate 2 to achieve efficient filtration of the cold air. The filter plate 5 is installed in the mounting groove 3 by sliding, which is convenient for disassembly, cleaning or replacement. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 5. The fixing block 6 has a slidingly connected spring push plate 7 inside. A fixing spring 8 is set between the inner wall of one side of the fixing block 6 and the spring push plate 7 to provide a restoring force for the spring push plate 7. The spring push plate 7 is fixed to one side of the filter plate 5. A fixed insertion block 9 is connected and can slide within the fixed insertion slot 4. Its upper end is designed as an inclined surface to automatically guide and lock into the fixed insertion slot 4 during insertion, thereby achieving quick locking of the filter plate 5. When it is necessary to replace or clean the filter plate 5, the fixed insertion block 9 is disengaged from the fixed insertion slot 4 by manually pushing the spring push plate 7 to compress the fixed spring 8. The filter plate 5 can then be slid out of the installation slide 3 for maintenance. During maintenance, since the dustproof component on the other side is still in working condition, it can ensure a continuous supply of cold air and prevent dust from entering the machine room, thus ensuring a clean and stable operating environment for the equipment.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A data center computer room cooling cold aisle device, characterized in that, include: Refrigeration fan (1); Dust filter fixing plate (2), the dust filter fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the refrigeration fan (1); The dustproof assembly is provided in two sets. Each set of the dustproof assembly includes an installation slide (3), a fixed insertion slot (4), an installation filter plate (5), a fixed plug (6), a spring push plate (7), a fixed spring (8), and a fixed plug (9). The installation slide (3) is opened at the lower end of the dust filter fixing plate (2). The fixed insertion slot (4) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the installation slide (3). The installation filter plate (5) is slidably connected to the dust filter fixing plate (2). The fixed plug (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation filter plate (5). The spring push plate (7) is slidably connected to the fixed plug (6). The fixed spring (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed plug (6) and one side of the spring push plate (7). The fixed plug (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the spring push plate (7) and slides in the fixed insertion slot (4). The upper end of the fixed plug (9) is an inclined surface.

2. The cooling cold aisle device of claim 1, wherein: The lower inner wall of the fixed insert (6) is provided with a disassembly groove (10), and the lower end of the spring push plate (7) is fixedly connected with a disassembly pull plate (11), which slides in the disassembly groove (10).

3. A data center computer room cooling aisle device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (5) is provided with a dust filter pad (22), the upper end of the dust filter pad (22) is provided with an air inlet (12), the lower inner wall of the air inlet (12) is provided with a loop dust filter hopper (13), and the lower end of the loop dust filter hopper (13) is provided with an air outlet (14).

4. A data center computer room cooling aisle device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the dust filter fixing plate (2) has two air vents (21), and the two sets of dustproof components are respectively installed in the two air vents (21).

5. The cooling cold aisle device of claim 4, wherein: Each of the aforementioned air vents (21) is provided with an air baffle assembly. Each air baffle assembly includes a staggered groove (15), a fixed air baffle plate (16), a movable air baffle plate (17), an air vent sealing spring (18), and a pressure block (19). The staggered groove (15) is located on one side of the inner wall of the air vent (21). The movable air baffle plate (17) is slidably connected within the staggered groove (15). The fixed air baffle plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air vent (21). The fixed baffle (16) and the movable baffle (17) are matched to seal the upper opening of the baffle (21). The upper inner wall of the misaligned slide (15) and the upper end of the movable baffle (17) are fixedly connected to the air vent sealing spring (18). The lower end of the movable baffle (17) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (19). When the dustproof assembly is installed, the pressing block (19) contacts the filter plate (5) and squeezes the fixed baffle (16) and the movable baffle (17) to misalign.

6. The cooling cold aisle device of claim 5, wherein: The lower end of the refrigeration fan (1) is provided with a cold air outlet (20), and the dust filter fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cold air outlet (20).