A colorful pepper planting rotary plowing ridging and pressing pipe laying and film punching integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of colour pepper planting equipment, concretely relates to a colour pepper planting rotary tillage ridging and pressing pipe laying and film covering and punching integrated machine, including the suspension frame, the suspension frame's rear end still is provided with the hinged frame, the hinged frame is provided with the film laying assembly, the hinged frame is hinged with the suspension frame by means of hinged axle, the hinged frame has the degree of freedom of swinging up and down around the hinged axle by means of the drive of driving part, the ridging shovel is matched in pairs for forming the ridge, and the integrated machine can flexibly turn in the greenhouse, and the single straight line walking can complete rotary tillage, ridging, pressing, film covering, punching and other operation links, so that the work efficiency of soil management is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bell pepper planting equipment, specifically relating to an integrated machine for bell pepper planting, rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation. Background Technology

[0002] Bell peppers are prized for their vibrant and diverse colors, crisp and tender flesh, and sweet taste, making them a high-end specialty vegetable that is both ornamental and edible. They are one of the main varieties grown in greenhouses in China. Soil management before planting bell peppers involves several steps, including rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, mulching, and hole punching. Due to the limited space in greenhouses, large agricultural machinery cannot maneuver flexibly within the space, and turning can easily compact the soil excessively, damaging its structure. Conventional methods typically involve using different agricultural implements sequentially, resulting in complex procedures, high manpower and material costs, and low efficiency. Furthermore, traditional bell pepper cultivation involves four steps: manual ridging, mulching, pipe laying, and hole punching. Traditional ridging results in loose soil, leading to low survival rates after planting. Additionally, traditional drip irrigation tape is usually laid directly on top of the ridges; without drainage channels, runoff easily occurs during drip irrigation, resulting in water and fertilizer waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated machine for rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation in bell pepper planting. It can flexibly turn within the greenhouse and complete rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, mulching, and perforation in a single straight-line movement, thus significantly improving the efficiency of soil management.

[0004] The specific technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation integrated machine for bell pepper planting includes a suspension frame. The key feature is that the suspension frame is sequentially equipped with a rotary tillage blade shaft, a ridging shovel, and a mulching assembly along its working front-to-back sequence. A hinged frame is also provided at the rear end of the suspension frame, on which the mulching assembly is mounted. The hinged frame is hinged to the suspension frame via a hinge shaft, and the hinged frame has the freedom to swing up and down around the hinge shaft via a drive component. The ridging shovels are paired and used to form ridges.

[0006] The tape laying assembly includes a tape outlet pipe, a tape feeding bracket is provided on the suspension frame, a pulley is detachably installed on the tape feeding bracket, the tape outlet pipe is located between the ridging shovel and the film laying assembly, and the output end of the tape outlet pipe is connected to the guide pulley.

[0007] A ridge pressing roller is also provided between the ridging shovel and the belt outlet pipe. The ridge pressing roller is provided with a convex ring. The path of the convex ring is located between the paths of the two paired ridging shovels. The belt outlet pipe is located behind the convex ring.

[0008] The hinge frame is also equipped with a punching roller with punching cones, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the guide pulley and arranged in a ring array on the punching roller.

[0009] The film-laying assembly includes a film-laying roller and a soil-covering disc. A film support is provided on the hinged frame. The film roller is detachably installed on the film support. The film-laying roller is located in front of the film support and is set lower than the film roller. The soil-covering discs are respectively set on both sides of the ridge for covering the edge of the film with soil.

[0010] The film-laying assembly also includes a film-pressing wheel, which is located in front of the soil-covering disc and is used to press the film onto the bottom of the ridge.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This utility model integrates working components such as rotary tiller shaft, ridging shovel, strip laying assembly and film laying assembly on the suspension frame in the order of operation. It can complete all operations of rotary tillage, ridging, strip laying and film laying in one pass, without the need for frequent replacement of working components, effectively improving work efficiency, reducing manpower input, reducing the number of times the tractor turns and moves in the greenhouse, and effectively reducing the risk of soil compaction caused by the tractor.

[0013] The film-laying assembly is mounted on the suspension frame with the help of a hinged frame. When the tractor turns or stores the integrated machine, the drive unit drives the hinged frame to swing upward, reducing the length of the integrated machine. This allows the tractor to turn flexibly and reduces the horizontal space occupied by the integrated machine.

[0014] The ridge is pressed and shaped by the ridge pressing roller and the convex ring set on it, which improves the flatness of the ridge and leaves grooves for the drip irrigation tape to avoid interference and squeezing between the drip irrigation tape and the mulch film. This effectively improves the fit between the mulch film and the ridge and ensures the laying effect of the mulch film.

[0015] Drip irrigation tape is laid in the grooves to allow water to permeate evenly to both sides of the ridge, avoiding local water accumulation or insufficient irrigation, and helping to reduce runoff and improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer by bell pepper plants.

[0016] After the mulch film is laid, the perforating roller punches holes in the mulch film to form planting holes on the top of the ridge, which further improves work efficiency and ensures that the spacing between planting rows and planting holes is fixed, meeting the needs of high-precision large-scale planting management. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A diagram showing the operational sequence of rotary tiller blades, ridging shovels, strip laying components, film laying components, and perforating rollers;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of bell pepper plants planted on ridges;

[0021] In the attached diagram, 1 is the suspension frame, 2 is the rotary tiller shaft, 3 is the ridging shovel, 4 is the tape laying assembly, 5 is the articulated frame, 6 is the film laying assembly, 7 is the articulated shaft, 8 is the drive unit, 9 is the tape laying bracket, 10 is the tape outlet tube, 11 is the pulley, 12 is the guide pulley, 13 is the ridge pressing roller, 14 is the convex ring, 15 is the perforating cone, 16 is the perforating roller, 17 is the mulch film support, 18 is the film laying roller, 19 is the soil covering disc, 20 is the mulch film roller, 21 is the traction machine, 22 is the ridge, 23 is the film pressing wheel, and 24 is the bell pepper plant. The arrows in the diagram indicate the direction of travel of the traction machine. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0023] Specific implementation examples Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, this utility model relates to an integrated machine for rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation of bell peppers. It includes a suspension frame 1. Crucially, a rotary tillage blade shaft 2, a ridging shovel 3, and a tape laying assembly 4 are sequentially arranged on the suspension frame 1 along the front and rear working order. A hinge frame 5 is also provided at the rear end of the suspension frame 1. A film laying assembly 6 is provided on the hinge frame 5. The hinge frame 5 is hinged to the suspension frame 1 by means of a hinge shaft 7. The hinge frame 5 has the freedom to swing up and down around the hinge shaft 7 by means of a driving component 8. The ridging shovels 3 are paired together to form ridges 22.

[0024] This utility model integrates working components such as the rotary tiller shaft 2, ridging shovel 3, strip laying assembly 4, and film laying assembly 6 onto the suspension frame 1 according to the working sequence, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the suspension frame 1 is connected to the tractor 21 and pulled by the tractor 21, allowing the entire operation of rotary tillage, ridging, mulching, and film covering to be completed in one trip without frequent replacement of working parts. This effectively improves work efficiency, reduces manpower input, and reduces the number of times the tractor 21 turns and moves within the greenhouse, thus effectively reducing the risk of soil compaction caused by the tractor 21. More importantly, the film laying component 6 is mounted on the suspension frame 1 via the hinge frame 5. During operation, the drive component 8 drives the hinge frame 5 to swing downwards, allowing the film laying component 6 to adapt to the height of the ridge 22 for film laying. When the tractor 21 turns or stores the integrated machine, the drive component 8 drives the hinge frame 5 to swing upwards, reducing the length of the integrated machine. This allows the tractor 21 to turn flexibly and reduces the horizontal space occupied by the integrated machine.

[0025] The preferred tractor for the tractor is the Greenhouse King 504 tractor available on the market.

[0026] The tape laying assembly 4 includes a tape outlet pipe 10, and a tape laying bracket 9 is provided on the suspension frame 1. A pulley 11 is detachably mounted on the tape laying bracket 9. The tape outlet pipe 10 is located between the ridging shovel 3 and the film laying assembly 6. The output end of the tape outlet pipe 10 is connected to the guide pulley 12. The drip irrigation tape is output from the pulley 11 and sequentially passes through the tape outlet pipe 10 and the guide pulley 12 before being laid on top of the ridge 22 formed by the ridging shovel 3. The installation method of the pulley 11 on the tape laying bracket 9 is the same as that on existing drip irrigation tape laying machines.

[0027] A ridge pressing roller 13 is also provided between the ridging shovel 3 and the tape outlet pipe 10. The ridge pressing roller 13 is provided with a convex ring 14, and the tape outlet pipe 10 is located behind the convex ring 14. The ridge pressing roller 13 presses and shapes the ridge 22, improving the stability and flatness of the ridge 22, improving the water retention, fertilizer retention and aeration capacity of the soil at the ridge 22, and also helping to improve the fit between the mulch film and the ridge 22, improving the heat preservation and moisture retention effect of the mulch film on the ridge 22, thereby improving the survival rate of the bell pepper plants 24 after transplanting. While the ridge pressing roller 13 is pressing and shaping the ridge 22, the convex ring 14 simultaneously grooves the top of the ridge 22, forming a groove on the ridge top. This provides a more precise positioning for the drip irrigation tape, preventing the drip irrigation tape from being suspended or shifted. Furthermore, the drip irrigation tape is laid in the groove formed by the convex ring 14, without interfering with or squeezing the mulch film. This further improves the adhesion between the mulch film and the ridge 22 and avoids the problem of soil slippage on the ridge top caused by the squeezing of the drip irrigation tape.

[0028] The drip irrigation tape is laid in the groove. During drip irrigation, the water flows from the side wall and bottom of the groove to both sides of the ridge, which helps to improve the uniformity of water infiltration and avoid local water accumulation or local drought.

[0029] Furthermore, the hinge frame 5 is also equipped with a perforating roller 16 with perforating cones 15. One end of the perforating cone 15 is fixed to the perforating roller 16, and the other end is an overhanging end. The overhanging end extends outward along the radial direction of the perforating roller 16, and the top of the overhanging end is pointed, which facilitates piercing the mulch film and soil so that the perforating cone 15 forms planting holes on the top of the ridge. The perforating cones 15 are respectively set on the left and right sides of the guide wheel 12 and arranged in a circular array on the perforating roller 16. As the traction machine 21 moves, the perforating roller 16 rotates, and the perforating cones 15 punch holes in the mulch film on the top of the ridge at a fixed distance, forming planting holes for bell peppers on the left and right sides of the groove. This ensures that the plant spacing and row spacing of the bell pepper plants 24 planted on each ridge 22 are the same, meeting the needs of large-scale planting and helping to further improve work efficiency.

[0030] The film-laying assembly 6 includes a film-laying roller 18, a soil-covering disc 19, and a film-pressing wheel 23. A film support 17 is mounted on the hinged frame 5. The film roller 20 is detachably mounted on the film support 17. The film-laying roller 18 is located in front of the film support 17 and is positioned below the film roller 20. The soil-covering discs 19 are respectively positioned on both sides of the ridge 22 for covering the edges of the film with soil. The film-pressing wheel 23 is located in front of the soil-covering disc 19 for pressing the film onto the bottom of the ridge 22. The installation method of the film roller 20 on the film support 17 is the same as that of existing film-laying machines.

[0031] The plastic film is output by the plastic film roller 20, and after passing through the film laying roller 18, it is laid on the ridge body 22. The film pressing roller 23 temporarily presses and fixes the edge of the plastic film to prevent the plastic film from wrinkling or shifting during the laying process. Then, the soil covering disc 19 scrapes the soil in the bottom of the ridge and covers the edge of the plastic film with soil, thereby fixing the plastic film.

[0032] In this embodiment, the integrated machine is equipped with a pair of ridging shovels 3 and a ridge pressing roller 13. The traction machine 21 can form a ridge 22 by traveling in a straight line. Figure 4 As shown, the ridge 22 has a top width of 45cm, a bottom width of 60cm, and a height of 15cm. The convex ring 14 forms a 5cm wide groove in the middle of the top of the ridge. The perforating roller 16 rotates, and the perforating cone 15 on the perforating roller 16 symmetrically perforates on both sides of the groove to form planting holes. One or two rows of planting holes are formed on each side of the groove, with a row spacing of 30cm. The bell pepper plants 24 are planted in the planting holes with a plant spacing of 35cm.

[0033] This all-in-one machine has a width of 1m, is small in size, easy and flexible to turn, and has high working efficiency. It is suitable for soil management operations in greenhouse bell pepper cultivation.

Claims

1. A bell pepper planting rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation integrated machine, comprising a suspension frame (1), characterized in that: The suspension frame (1) is provided with a rotary tiller shaft (2), a ridging shovel (3) and a strip laying assembly (4) in sequence along the front and back of the working path. The rear end of the suspension frame (1) is also provided with a hinge frame (5). The hinge frame (5) is provided with a film laying assembly (6). The hinge frame (5) is hinged to the suspension frame (1) by means of a hinge shaft (7). The hinge frame (5) has the freedom to swing up and down around the hinge shaft (7) by means of a drive component (8). The ridging shovels (3) are paired together to form ridges (22).

2. The integrated machine for rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation of bell peppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tape laying assembly (4) includes a tape outlet pipe (10), and a tape release bracket (9) is provided on the suspension frame (1). The pulley (11) is detachably installed on the tape release bracket (9). The tape outlet pipe (10) is located between the ridging shovel (3) and the film laying assembly (6). The output end of the tape outlet pipe (10) is connected to the guide pulley (12).

3. The integrated machine for rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation of bell peppers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ridge pressing roller (13) is also provided between the ridging shovel (3) and the belt outlet pipe (10). A convex ring (14) is provided on the ridge pressing roller (13). The path of the convex ring (14) is located between the paths of the two paired ridging shovels (3). The belt outlet pipe (10) is located behind the convex ring (14).

4. The integrated machine for bell pepper planting, rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The hinge frame (5) is also provided with a punching roller (16) with punching cones (15). The punching cones (15) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the guide pulley (12) and arranged in a ring array on the punching roller (16).

5. The integrated machine for rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation of bell peppers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film-laying assembly (6) includes a film-laying roller (18) and a soil-covering disc (19). A ground film support (17) is provided on the hinge frame (5). The ground film roller (20) is detachably installed on the ground film support (17). The film-laying roller (18) is located in front of the ground film support (17) and is set lower than the ground film roller (20). The soil-covering disc (19) is respectively set on both sides of the ridge (22) for covering the edge of the ground film with soil.

6. The integrated machine for rotary tillage, ridging, compaction, pipe laying, mulching, and perforation of bell peppers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The film-laying assembly (6) also includes a film-pressing wheel (23), which is located on the front side of the soil-covering disc (19) and is used to press the film onto the bottom of the ridge (22).

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