Isolator for breeding of vegetable seeds
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHANGYE CITY PURE SEEDLING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的蔬菜种子隔离装置大多数是将蔬菜种子放到托盘内一个个的小方格内，随后再放置在培养室内生长发芽，由于蔬菜是生长在托盘内的小方格内，从而就需要借助工具将长大后的蔬菜从托盘内取出，然而再取出的过程中由于植物的较为发达根须较多，从而在此过程中难免会对蔬菜的根本造成损伤，进而影响蔬菜的后续生长
本实用新型通过设置拿取组件，具体是通过将隔板依次从挡板上拿取，随后将两个按压块按压使得弹簧随之压缩，从而使得限位齿条板与下齿条槽解除啮合状态，随后再将拖板通过两个按压块沿着工型限位槽的中间槽向上抬升，从而使得按压块移动到工型限位槽的内部上方的上齿条槽内，随后松开对按压块的按压，弹簧随之伸展，推动按压块并带动限位齿条板与上齿条槽啮合，从而将拖板固定在放置盘的内部上方，进而便于将蔬菜的根部连同土壤一起完成的取出，进而提高了蔬菜的后续成活率。
Smart Images
Figure CN224596971U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seed isolation devices, and in particular to an isolation device for vegetable seed breeding. Background Technology
[0002] Vegetable seed isolation devices are equipment or facilities used to isolate vegetable seeds from the external environment to a certain extent during vegetable planting and breeding processes. Their purpose is to avoid adverse effects of external factors on seeds, such as pest infestation, pathogen transmission, and non-target pollination, so as to ensure seed quality and purity and improve breeding efficiency and planting results.
[0003] Most existing vegetable seed isolation devices place vegetable seeds into small squares in a tray, and then place them in a cultivation room to grow and germinate. Since the vegetables grow in small squares in the tray, tools are needed to remove the grown vegetables from the tray. However, during the removal process, due to the extensive roots of the plants, damage to the roots is inevitable, which in turn affects the subsequent growth of the vegetables. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an isolation device for vegetable seed breeding.
[0005] This utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: an isolation device for vegetable seed breeding, including a box, with ventilation openings at both ends of the inner wall of the box, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, a picking component provided on the top of the fixed frame, a partition provided on the inner wall of the picking component, and a sliding door hinged to the front end of the box; The retrieval component includes a placement tray, a fixing block fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement tray, an I-shaped limiting groove formed on the inner wall of the placement tray, a lower rack groove formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove, an upper rack groove formed at the top of the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove, a sliding plate provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the placement tray, connecting blocks fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding plate, a spring fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block away from the sliding plate, a pressing block fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the connecting block, a limiting rack plate fixedly connected to the end of the pressing block near the sliding plate, and a baffle fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement tray.
[0006] By using the above technical solution, the partition is removed from the baffle in sequence, and then the two pressing blocks are pressed to compress the spring, thereby disengaging the limiting rack plate from the lower rack groove. Then, the slide plate is lifted upward along the middle groove of the I-shaped limiting groove by the two pressing blocks, so that the pressing blocks move into the upper rack groove inside the I-shaped limiting groove. Then, the pressing blocks are released, and the spring extends, pushing the pressing blocks and causing the limiting rack plate to engage with the upper rack groove, thereby fixing the slide plate inside the upper part of the placement tray. This makes it easier to remove the roots of the vegetables along with the soil, thus improving the subsequent survival rate of the vegetables.
[0007] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the number of fixing blocks is set to two, and the two fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed with the placement disk as the center.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, by setting a spring, after the pressure on the pressing block is released, the spring extends and pushes the pressing block to drive the limiting rack plate to engage with the upper rack groove, thereby fixing the slide plate inside the upper part of the placement tray.
[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, the inner wall of the lower rack groove is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting rack plate.
[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the surface of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing block.
[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, the surface of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting rack plate.
[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the surface of the limiting rack plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove.
[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, the surface of the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention utilizes a retrieval component. Specifically, the partition is sequentially removed from the baffle. Then, two pressing blocks are pressed, compressing the spring and disengaging the limiting rack plate from the lower rack groove. The slide plate is then lifted upwards along the middle groove of the I-shaped limiting groove via the two pressing blocks, moving the pressing blocks into the upper rack groove above the I-shaped limiting groove. The pressing blocks are then released, causing the spring to extend, pushing the pressing blocks and engaging the limiting rack plate with the upper rack groove. This fixes the slide plate inside the upper part of the placement tray, facilitating the removal of the vegetable roots along with the soil, thereby improving the subsequent survival rate of the vegetables. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for removing the sliding door in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the picking component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slide plate of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the placement tray of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of this utility model.
[0016] Explanation of key symbols: 1. Cabinet; 2. Ventilation opening; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Retrieval component; 401. Placement tray; 402. Fixing block; 403. I-shaped limiting groove; 404. Lower rack groove; 405. Upper rack groove; 406. Slide plate; 407. Connecting block; 408. Spring; 409. Pressing block; 410. Limiting rack plate; 411. Baffle; 5. Partition; 6. Sliding door. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
[0018] Example: Please combine Figure 1-7 An isolation device for vegetable seed breeding according to this embodiment includes a box body 1. Ventilation openings 2 are provided at both ends of the inner wall of the box body 1. A fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. A picking component 4 is provided on the top of the fixing frame 3. A partition 5 is provided on the inner wall of the picking component 4. A sliding door 6 is hinged to the front end of the box body 1. The retrieval component 4 includes a placement tray 401, a fixing block 402 fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement tray 401, an I-shaped limiting groove 403 formed on the inner wall of the placement tray 401, a lower rack groove 404 formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove 403, an upper rack groove 405 formed at the top of the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove 403, a sliding plate 406 provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the placement tray 401, connecting blocks 407 fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding plate 406, a spring 408 fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block 407 away from the sliding plate 406, a pressing block 409 fixedly connected to the end of the spring 408 away from the connecting block 407, a limiting rack plate 410 fixedly connected to the end of the pressing block 409 near the sliding plate 406, and a baffle 411 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement tray 401.
[0019] There are two fixing blocks 402, which are symmetrically distributed with the placement disk 401 as the center.
[0020] The inner wall of the lower rack groove 404 is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting rack plate 410.
[0021] The surface of the connecting block 407 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing block 409.
[0022] The surface of the connecting block 407 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting rack plate 410.
[0023] The surface of the limiting rack plate 410 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove 403.
[0024] The surface of baffle 411 is slidably connected to the inner wall of partition 5.
[0025] The implementation principle of the isolation device for vegetable seed breeding in this embodiment is as follows: When using the vegetable seed isolation device, first insert the partitions 5 sequentially onto the baffles 411 to form small grids. Then, place soil into each small grid and put the vegetable seeds in together. Next, water each small grid. Then, place the placement tray 401 onto the fixing frame 3 via the fixing block 402 at the bottom. Finally, close the sliding door 6 and move it into the cultivation chamber. However, after the vegetable seeds have grown, first remove the partitions 5 sequentially from the baffles 411. Then, press the two pressing blocks 409 to compress the spring 408, thereby disengaging the limiting rack plate 410 from the lower rack groove 404. Then, move the drag plate 40... 6. Two pressing blocks 409 are lifted upward along the middle groove of the I-shaped limiting groove 403, so that the pressing blocks 409 move into the upper toothed groove 405 inside the I-shaped limiting groove 403. Then, the pressing of the pressing blocks 409 is released, and the spring 408 extends, pushing the pressing blocks 409 and causing the limiting toothed plate 410 to engage with the upper toothed groove 405, thereby fixing the drag plate 406 inside the upper part of the placement tray 401. This makes it easier to remove the roots of the vegetables along with the soil, thereby improving the subsequent survival rate of the vegetables. After the vegetables are all removed from the drag plate 406, the operation is reversed. The pressing blocks 409 are pressed down and moved downward to restore them to their original position, which is convenient for the next selection and isolation of vegetable seeds.
[0026] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. An isolation device for vegetable seed breeding, characterized in that, Includes a box body (1), with ventilation openings (2) at both ends of the inner wall of the box body (1), a fixed frame (3) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a retrieval component (4) provided on the top of the fixed frame (3), a partition (5) provided on the inner wall of the retrieval component (4), and a sliding door (6) hinged to the front end of the box body (1). The picking component (4) includes a placement tray (401), a fixing block (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement tray (401), an I-shaped limiting groove (403) is provided on the inner wall of the placement tray (401), a lower rack groove (404) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove (403), an upper rack groove (405) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove (403), and a sliding plate (406) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement tray (401). Both ends of the slide (406) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (407). A spring (408) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block (407) away from the slide (406). A pressing block (409) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (408) away from the connecting block (407). A limiting rack plate (410) is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing block (409) near the slide (406). A baffle (411) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement tray (401).
2. The isolation device for vegetable seed breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing blocks (402) is set to two, and the two fixing blocks (402) are symmetrically distributed with the placement plate (401) as the center.
3. The isolation device for vegetable seed breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower rack groove (404) is engaged with the inner wall of the limiting rack plate (410).
4. The isolation device for vegetable seed breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting block (407) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing block (409).
5. The isolation device for vegetable seed breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting block (407) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting rack plate (410).
6. The isolation device for vegetable seed breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the limiting rack plate (410) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the I-shaped limiting groove (403).
7. The isolation device for vegetable seed breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the baffle (411) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the partition (5).