A thorn-proof hand collector for desert plant seeds

CN224597013UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07WUWEI ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUWEI ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI
Filing Date
2025-09-15
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前的防刺手的采集器大多是手套类,操作员将设备戴在手上进行种子采集,但是在采集时,操作员的手臂和躯干依旧离植株距离较近,有划伤的风险,而且植物的种子在成熟时期有差异,部分提前成熟的种子可能还未采摘就会自然坠落,需要人工进行拾取,拾取不及时就会出现遗落,会造成一定的损失

Benefits of technology

1、本用于沙漠植物种子的防刺手采集器,通过设置第一伞面和第二伞面,在采摘前,将第一伞面和第二伞面固定在植物茎部位置处,第一伞面和第二伞面底部可拆卸式安装有收集袋,在进行采摘时,通过采摘钳将植物种子刮落,植物种子经第一伞面和第二伞面导向进入收集袋中,采摘钳的操作杆长度较长,操作员可以远离植株,有效规避手部刺伤风险。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224597013U_ABST
    Figure CN224597013U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for desert plant seed anti-stab hand collector, it is related to seed collection technical field, including first umbrella surface and picking forceps, the side of first umbrella surface is provided with second umbrella surface, the outer surface of first umbrella surface is provided with three support rods, the side of any one support rod is provided with mounting sleeve, the bottom of picking forceps can be inserted in the inside of mounting sleeve, the bottom of first umbrella surface is provided with fixed ring, the side of fixed ring is hingedly installed with movable ring, the bottom of fixed ring and movable ring is detachably installed with collecting bag, the side of collecting bag is provided with zipper, the bottom of collecting bag is provided with binding rope, the inside of picking forceps includes two operating rods. The utility model is provided with a series of structures, operator can be far from plant, effectively avoid hand injury risk, without artificial collection seed that falls off naturally, improve the collection efficiency of seed.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed collection technology, specifically to a hand-proof seed collector for desert plant seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Desert plant germplasm resources are an important foundation for species evolution and ecological protection. Some of them also have important medicinal value. Due to the influence of the growing environment, most desert plants have thorns or thorny seeds, so it is often necessary to use thorn-proof collection tools when collecting them.

[0003] Most current seed collectors that prevent punctures are gloves, which operators wear on their hands to collect seeds. However, during collection, the operator's arms and torso are still close to the plant, posing a risk of cuts. In addition, plant seeds mature at different times, and some prematurely matured seeds may fall naturally before being picked, requiring manual collection. If not collected in time, they will be lost, causing some losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hand-proof harvester for desert plant seeds, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hand-resistant harvester for desert plant seeds, comprising a first umbrella surface and harvesting tongs. A second umbrella surface is provided on one side of the first umbrella surface. Three support rods are provided on the outer surface of the first umbrella surface. An installation sleeve is provided on one side of any one of the support rods. The bottom of the harvesting tongs can be inserted into the interior of the installation sleeve. A fixing ring is provided at the bottom end of the first umbrella surface. A movable ring is hinged to one side of the fixing ring. A collection bag is detachably installed at the bottom ends of the fixing ring and the movable ring. A zipper is provided on one side of the collection bag. A binding rope is provided at the bottom of the collection bag.

[0006] Preferably, the harvesting pliers contain two operating levers, each with a claw at its front end. The claws are hinged together and interlocked. Each claw has several protrusions at its opposite end. When harvesting desert plant seeds, the operator opens the claws using the two operating levers, then wraps the claws around the crown of the desert plant. The operator adjusts the opening angle of the claws using the two operating levers to bring the protrusions of the claws closer to the plant seeds. By moving the claws up and down, the plant seeds are scraped off.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the second umbrella surface extends into the interior of the first umbrella surface. A snap-fit ​​block is provided at the top of the first umbrella surface near the position of the second umbrella surface, and a connecting block is provided at the top of the second umbrella surface near the position of the first umbrella surface. The second umbrella surface is limited by the first umbrella surface and can move. When the second umbrella surface is rotated so that one side moves away from the first umbrella surface, it is convenient to put the first and second umbrella surfaces onto the plant stem. After the first and second umbrella surfaces are put onto the plant stem, the second umbrella surface is rotated so that one side of the second umbrella surface contacts one side of the first umbrella surface. At this time, the connecting block and the snap-fit ​​block are in contact and are fixed by bolts passing through the connecting block and the snap-fit ​​block.

[0008] Preferably, a support rod is provided on the outer surface of the second umbrella canopy. When the first and second umbrella canopies are fixedly wrapped around the plant stem, four support rods are inserted into the sand to support the first and second umbrella canopies.

[0009] Preferably, both the movable ring and the fixed ring have annular grooves at their bottom ends, and a rubber strip is provided at the upper edge of the inner wall of the collection bag. The rubber strip matches the annular groove. After the first and second umbrella surfaces are fixed, the collection bag is opened by the zipper, and then the collection bag is wrapped around the plant stem below the umbrella surface. When wrapping, the rubber strip is engaged with the outside of the annular groove, and the rubber strip is limited by the annular groove to fix the collection bag.

[0010] Preferably, the collection bag has an opening on one side, and the outer surface of the collection bag at the opening is provided with Velcro. When plant seeds fall naturally or are scraped off by hand, the seeds fall into the collection bag from the gap between the first umbrella surface, the second umbrella surface and the plant stem. When the seeds need to be removed, the Velcro is torn open and the seeds are discharged from the opening.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This anti-prick hand collector for desert plant seeds consists of a first umbrella-shaped surface and a second umbrella-shaped surface. Before harvesting, the first and second umbrella-shaped surfaces are fixed at the base of the plant stem. A collection bag is detachably installed at the bottom of the first and second umbrella-shaped surfaces. During harvesting, the plant seeds are scraped off by the harvesting pliers and guided into the collection bag by the first and second umbrella-shaped surfaces. The operating lever of the harvesting pliers is relatively long, allowing the operator to stay away from the plant and effectively avoid the risk of hand punctures.

[0012] 2. This hand-proof seed collector for desert plants, with its first and second canopy and detachable collection bag, can be installed on the plant stem during the fruiting period. The seeds that naturally fall off when the plant matures are collected by the collection bag, eliminating the need for manual collection of naturally fallen seeds and improving seed collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second umbrella canopies of this utility model in their open state. Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection bag structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. First umbrella canopy; 2. Second umbrella canopy; 3. Collection bag; 4. Support rod; 5. Picking pliers; 501. Pliers claw; 502. Protrusion; 503. Operating rod; 6. Connecting block; 7. Clip block; 8. Movable ring; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Annular groove; 11. Zipper; 12. Rubber strip; 13. Velcro; 14. Binding rope; 15. Installation sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment of the anti-stab-hand collector for desert plant seeds includes a first umbrella surface 1 and a picking tongs 5. A second umbrella surface 2 is provided on one side of the first umbrella surface 1. Three support rods 4 are provided on the outer surface of the first umbrella surface 1. An installation sleeve 15 is provided on one side of any one of the support rods 4. The bottom of the picking tongs 5 ​​can be inserted into the interior of the installation sleeve 15. When the second umbrella surface 2 is fixed in a predetermined position, the picking tongs 5 ​​can be placed at the bottom of the plant through the installation sleeve 15 for easy picking. The second umbrella surface 2 can move on the side of the first umbrella surface 1. When one side of the second umbrella surface 2 moves away from the side of the first umbrella surface 1, the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 can be locked onto the plant stem. When the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 are placed in a predetermined position on the plant stem, the second umbrella surface 2 is rotated so that the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 connect to form an inverted umbrella shape. A fixing ring 9 is provided at the bottom end of the first umbrella surface 1. A movable ring 8 is hinged to one side of the fixing ring 9 and is fixedly installed on the second umbrella surface 1. At the bottom end of surface 2, when installing the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2, the movable ring 8 is flipped so that one side of the movable ring 8 is away from the side of the fixed ring 9, making it easier to move the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 to the position of the plant stem. The bottom ends of the fixed ring 9 and the movable ring 8 are detachably equipped with a collection bag 3. When the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 are placed at the position of the plant stem, the collection bag 3 is installed at the bottom of the fixed ring 9 and the movable ring 8. The collection bag 3 is wrapped around the plant stem. A zipper 11 is provided on one side of the collection bag 3, and a binding rope 14 is provided at the bottom of the collection bag 3. When the collection bag 3 is installed in the preset position, the binding rope 14 is tightened, and the bottom of the collection bag 3 is tightened and close to the outer surface of the plant. Seeds that fall naturally from the plant crown will fall and fall into the collection bag 3 through the gap between the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 and the plant. When manual harvesting is required, the operator scrapes the plant stem with the claws 501 at the front end of the harvesting pliers 5 to make the seeds fall and be collected through the collection bag 3.

[0018] Specifically, the harvesting clamp 5 contains two operating levers 503. Each of the two operating levers 503 has a clamping claw 501 at its front end. The two clamping claws 501 are hinged together and interlocked. Each of the opposite ends of the two clamping claws 501 has several protrusions 502. When harvesting desert plant seeds, the operator opens the clamping claws 501 by using the two operating levers 503, then wraps the clamping claws 501 around the crown of the desert plant. The operator adjusts the opening angle of the clamping claws 501 by using the two operating levers 503, so that the protrusions 502 of the clamping claws 501 are close to the seeds of the plant. By moving the clamping claws 501 up and down, the seeds of the plant are scraped off.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the second umbrella surface 2 extends into the interior of the first umbrella surface 1. A snap-fit ​​block 7 is provided at the top of the first umbrella surface 1 near the position of the second umbrella surface 2, and a connecting block 6 is provided at the top of the second umbrella surface 2 near the position of the first umbrella surface 1. The second umbrella surface 2 is limited by the first umbrella surface 1, and the second umbrella surface 2 can move. When the second umbrella surface 2 is rotated so that one side moves away from the first umbrella surface 1, it is convenient to put the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 on the plant stem. After the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 are put on the plant stem, the second umbrella surface 2 is rotated so that one side of the second umbrella surface 2 contacts one side of the first umbrella surface 1. At this time, the connecting block 6 and the snap-fit ​​block 7 are in contact and are fixed by bolts passing through the connecting block 6 and the snap-fit ​​block 7.

[0020] Furthermore, a support rod 4 is provided on the outer surface of the second umbrella surface 2. When the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 are wrapped around the plant stem by the fixing ring 9, the four support rods 4 are inserted into the sand to support the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2.

[0021] Furthermore, both the movable ring 8 and the fixed ring 9 are provided with annular grooves 10 at their bottom ends. A rubber strip 12 is provided at the upper edge of the inner wall of the collection bag 3. The rubber strip 12 matches the annular groove 10. After the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 are fixed, the collection bag 3 is opened by the zipper 11. Then, the collection bag 3 is wrapped around the plant stem position under the umbrella surface. When wrapping, the rubber strip 12 is snapped into the outside of the annular groove 10. The rubber strip 12 is limited by the annular groove 10, thus fixing the collection bag 3.

[0022] Furthermore, the collection bag 3 has an opening on one side, and a Velcro 13 is provided on the outer surface of the collection bag 3 at the opening. When the plant seeds fall naturally or are scraped off by hand, the seeds fall into the collection bag 3 from the gap between the first umbrella surface 1, the second umbrella surface 2 and the plant stem. When the seeds need to be removed, the Velcro 13 is torn open and the seeds are discharged from the opening.

[0023] The method of use in this embodiment is as follows: Most desert plants are shrubs with small plant size. During the fruiting period, the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 can be installed on the plant stem. The operation method is as follows: unfold the first umbrella surface 1 and the second umbrella surface 2 along the connection point, flip the movable ring 8 away from the fixed ring 9 to enlarge the annular opening, move the second umbrella surface 2 away from the side of the first umbrella surface 1, fit the entire umbrella structure into the target plant stem, reset the movable ring 8 to the closed state, unfold the collection bag 3 through the zipper 11, wrap it around the plant stem, and then close it through the zipper 11. The top is detachably installed at the bottom of the fixed ring 9 and the movable ring 8 via a rubber strip 12. Finally, the binding rope 14 at the bottom of the collection bag 3 is tightened to make it close to the plant's rootstock and prevent the seeds from escaping from the bottom. The naturally falling seeds fall into the collection bag 3 through the gap between the umbrella surface and the stem. When harvesting, the operator holds the harvesting pliers 5 and uses the pliers 501 to clamp or gently scrape the thorny branches at the top. The pliers body isolates the hand from the plant. The serrated pliers 501 cuts the seed stalk, causing the seeds to fall into the collection bag 3 below. If it is necessary to remove the seeds immediately, the zipper 11 on the side of the collection bag 3 is opened to retrieve them.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hand-proof harvester for desert plant seeds, comprising a first umbrella-shaped canopy (1) and harvesting tongs (5), characterized in that: A second umbrella surface (2) is provided on one side of the first umbrella surface (1). Three support rods (4) are provided on the outer surface of the first umbrella surface (1). An installation sleeve (15) is provided on one side of any one of the support rods (4). The bottom of the picking pliers (5) can be inserted into the installation sleeve (15). A fixing ring (9) is provided at the bottom end of the first umbrella surface (1). A movable ring (8) is hinged on one side of the fixing ring (9). A collection bag (3) is detachably installed at the bottom ends of the fixing ring (9) and the movable ring (8). A zipper (11) is provided on one side of the collection bag (3). A binding rope (14) is provided at the bottom of the collection bag (3).

2. The hand-proof collector for desert plant seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The picking pliers (5) contain two operating levers (503). Each of the two operating levers (503) has a claw (501) at its front end. The two claws (501) are hinged together and interlocked. Each of the two claws (501) has several protrusions (502) at its opposite ends.

3. The hand-protecting harvester for desert plant seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second umbrella surface (2) extends into the interior of the first umbrella surface (1). A snap-fit ​​block (7) is provided at the top of the first umbrella surface (1) near the position of the second umbrella surface (2), and a connecting block (6) is provided at the top of the second umbrella surface (2) near the position of the first umbrella surface (1).

4. The hand-protecting collector for desert plant seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (4) is provided on the outer surface of the second umbrella canopy (2).

5. The hand-protecting collector for desert plant seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the movable ring (8) and the fixed ring (9) are provided with annular grooves (10), and the upper edge of the inner wall of the collection bag (3) is provided with a rubber strip (12).

6. The hand-protecting harvester for desert plant seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection bag (3) has an opening on one side, and the outer surface of the collection bag (3) at the opening is provided with Velcro (13).