Multifunctional medicinal material interplanting shovel for interplanting of ginseng and tea tree
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI HANZHONG QINSHAN AGRI & FORESTRY TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型提出一种用于玄参与茶树套种的多功能药材套种铲,解决了相关技术中的在对玄参茶树进行套种时,基本都是使用铁锹和除草铲进行套种,而铁锹和除草铲在插入土壤中时,容易损伤茶根问题
[0013] This invention incorporates a T-bolt, connecting plate, limiting baffle, rotating plate, and threaded sleeve. When excavating Scrophularia ningpoensis, the position of the limiting baffle can be adjusted according to usage requirements. The shovel head is then inserted into the soil. When encountering deep Scrophularia ningpoensis or hard soil, the user can step on the top of the fixing plate to improve excavation efficiency. Once the shovel head is inserted into the appropriate position in the soil, the limiting baffle will limit its insertion, thus preventing excessive cutting depth or angle that could directly damage the main root of the tea tree. Simultaneously, when weeding or loosening the soil nearby, the clearance groove can avoid the base of the main trunk of the tea tree, allowing the shovel to operate closer to the trunk.
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Figure CN224597014U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intercropping shovels for Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees, specifically, to a multifunctional intercropping shovel for Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees. Background Technology
[0002] Scrophularia ningpoensis is named for its numerous lateral roots, which swell and resemble carrots, much like ginseng. Its flowers are brownish-purple, with upper and lower lips, the upper lip higher than the lower. Scrophularia ningpoensis is listed among the "Eight Zhejiang Herbs" and "Five Pan Herbs," possessing high medicinal value. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that its active ingredients mainly include iridoid glycosides, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, triterpenes, sesquiterpenes, benzyl alcohol glycosides, and phenylethanol glycosides, exhibiting effects such as protecting the cardiovascular system, anti-tumor activity, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, hypoglycemia, and liver protection. Current techniques for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis with tea trees primarily use shovels and weeding shovels, which can easily damage the tea roots when inserted into the soil. Therefore, this invention proposes a multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis with tea trees. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model proposes a multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees, which solves the problem in related technologies where shovels and weeding shovels are basically used for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees, and the shovels and weeding shovels are easy to damage the tea roots when inserted into the soil.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees includes a shovel head, T-bolts are slidably arranged on both sides of the shovel head, connecting plates are slidably arranged on both sides of the shovel head, the T-bolts penetrate the connecting plates, a limit baffle is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, a rotating plate is slidably arranged on the outer side of the T-bolts, a threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating plate and threadedly connected to the T-bolts, an avoidance groove is opened in the middle of the bottom of the shovel head, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the shovel head, a connecting structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing plate, and two pedals are fixedly arranged on one side of the shovel head, with anti-slip texture processed on the top of the pedals.
[0005] Preferably, the connection structure includes a connector, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate. An adjusting plate is hinged to the outside of the connector. Fixed threaded rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the adjusting plate. Nuts are threadedly connected to the outside of the fixed threaded rods. A fixing sleeve is fixedly provided on the outside of the adjusting plate. A handle is connected to the top of the fixing sleeve. A threaded connecting rod is fixedly provided at the bottom of the handle, and the threaded connecting rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve. A limit structure is provided on one side of the adjusting plate.
[0006] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a side plate, which is installed on one side of the adjusting plate. The fixed threaded rod slides through the side plate, and multiple pins are evenly fixed on one side of the side plate. The clearance groove is inserted into the adjusting plate and the connector.
[0007] Preferably, T-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the shovel head, and the T-bolts are slidably installed inside the T-shaped grooves.
[0008] Preferably, multiple reinforcing ribs are provided on both sides of the fixing plate, and one side of the reinforcing ribs is fixedly connected to the shovel head.
[0009] Preferably, both the adjusting plate and the connector have multiple pin holes inside, and the pin is inserted into the pin hole.
[0010] Preferably, the fixed sleeve has a threaded groove inside, and the size of the threaded connecting rod is adapted to the threaded groove.
[0011] Preferably, the side plate has a through hole inside, and the fixing threaded rod passes through the through hole.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] This invention incorporates a T-bolt, connecting plate, limiting baffle, rotating plate, and threaded sleeve. When excavating Scrophularia ningpoensis, the position of the limiting baffle can be adjusted according to usage requirements. The shovel head is then inserted into the soil. When encountering deep Scrophularia ningpoensis or hard soil, the user can step on the top of the fixing plate to improve excavation efficiency. Once the shovel head is inserted into the appropriate position in the soil, the limiting baffle will limit its insertion, thus preventing excessive cutting depth or angle that could directly damage the main root of the tea tree. Simultaneously, when weeding or loosening the soil nearby, the clearance groove can avoid the base of the main trunk of the tea tree, allowing the shovel to operate closer to the trunk. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connector and the adjustment plate of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Shovel head; 2. T-bolt; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Limiting baffle; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Threaded sleeve; 7. Clearance groove; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Connector; 10. Adjusting plate; 11. Fixing threaded rod; 12. Nut; 13. Fixing sleeve; 14. Handle; 15. Threaded connecting rod; 16. Side plate; 17. Pin; 18. Pedal. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] like Figures 1-2 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees. It includes a shovel head 1, with T-bolts 2 slidably mounted on both sides of the shovel head 1, and connecting plates 3 slidably mounted on both sides of the shovel head 1. The T-bolts 2 penetrate the connecting plates 3, and a limit baffle 4 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 3. Rotating plates 5 slidably mounted on the outer sides of the T-bolts 2, and a threaded sleeve 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating plate 5, with the threaded sleeve 6 threadedly connected to the T-bolt 2. An clearance groove 7 is provided in the center of the bottom of the shovel head 1, and a fixing plate 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the shovel head 1. A connecting joint is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate 8. The structure includes two pedals 18 fixedly installed on one side of the shovel head 1, with anti-slip textures on the top of the pedals 18. When digging for Scrophularia ningpoensis, the position of the limiting baffle 4 can be adjusted by sliding according to the usage requirements. After adjustment, the rotating plate 5 is rotated so that the threaded sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the T-bolt 2, thereby fixing the limiting baffle 4. After the shovel head 1 is inserted into the appropriate position in the soil, the limiting baffle 4 will limit it, thereby avoiding cutting too deep or at too large an angle, which would directly damage the main root of the tea tree. At the same time, when weeding or loosening the soil nearby, the clearance groove 7 can clear the base of the main trunk of the tea tree, allowing the shovel to operate closer to the trunk.
[0023] T-shaped grooves are provided on both sides of the shovel head 1. T-bolts 2 are slidably installed inside the T-shaped grooves. The position of the limiting baffle 4 is limited by the T-bolts 2, thereby adjusting the position of the limiting baffle 4.
[0024] Multiple reinforcing ribs are provided on both sides of the fixing plate 8, and one side of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the shovel head 1 to improve the stability of the connection between the fixing plate 8 and the shovel head 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, when digging up Scrophularia, the position of the limiting baffle 4 is slidably adjusted according to the usage requirements. After adjustment, the rotating plate 5 is rotated so that the threaded sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the T-bolt 2, thereby fixing the limiting baffle 4. Then, the shovel head 1 is inserted into the soil. When digging deep Scrophularia or encountering hard soil, the user can step on the top of the fixing plate 8 with their foot to convert body weight into downward pressure, greatly saving arm strength and improving digging efficiency. When the shovel head 1 is inserted into the appropriate position in the soil, the limiting baffle 4 will limit it, thereby avoiding cutting too deep or at too large an angle, which would directly damage the main root of the tea tree. At the same time, when weeding or loosening the soil nearby, the clearance groove 7 can clear the base of the main trunk of the tea tree, allowing the shovel to operate closer to the trunk.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] like Figures 1-3 and Figure 4 As shown, based on the same concept as Embodiment 1 above, this embodiment also proposes a connection structure including a connector 9, which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 8. An adjustment plate 10 is hinged to the outside of the connector 9. Fixed threaded rods 11 are fixedly provided on both sides of the adjustment plate 10. Nuts 12 are threadedly connected to the outside of the fixed threaded rods 11. A fixed sleeve 13 is fixedly provided on the outside of the adjustment plate 10. A handle 14 is connected to the top of the fixed sleeve 13. A threaded connecting rod 15 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the handle 14, and the threaded connecting rod 15 is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 13. A limiting structure is provided on one side of the adjustment plate 10. In use, the connector 9 is hinged to the adjustment plate 10, and the fixed sleeve 13 is connected to the handle 14 through the threaded connecting rod 15. According to the usage requirements, the adjustment plate 10 is rotated to adjust the handle 14. After adjustment, it is fixed by the limiting structure. Thus, the optimal cutting angle between the shovel head 1 and the ground can be adjusted according to the individual's height, working habits (standing / squatting), and specific working position (flat ground / sloping ground), improving efficiency and comfort.
[0028] The limiting structure includes a side plate 16, which is installed on one side of the adjusting plate 10. A fixed threaded rod 11 slides through the side plate 16. Multiple pins 17 are evenly fixed on one side of the side plate 16, and the clearance groove 7 is inserted into the adjusting plate 10 and the connector 9. After adjustment by the adjusting plate 10, the side plate 16 is installed on one side of the adjusting plate 10. The fixed threaded rod 11 will pass through the side plate 16 and be fixed by the nut 12. The pins 17 on one side of the side plate 16 are inserted into the adjusting plate 10 and the connector 9, thereby limiting the connector 9 and the adjusting plate 10.
[0029] Both the adjusting plate 10 and the connector 9 have multiple pin holes inside. The pin rod 17 is inserted into the pin hole and the adjusting plate 10 and the connector 9 are limited by the pin rod 17.
[0030] The fixed sleeve 13 has a threaded groove inside, and the size of the threaded connecting rod 15 is adapted to the threaded groove. The fixed sleeve 13 and the handle 14 are connected by the threaded connecting rod 15.
[0031] The side plate 16 has a through hole inside, through which a fixing threaded rod 11 passes to fix the side plate 16.
[0032] In this embodiment, during use, the connector 9 is hinged to the adjusting plate 10, and the fixing sleeve 13 is connected to the handle 14 via the threaded connecting rod 15. According to usage requirements, the adjusting plate 10 is rotated to adjust the handle 14. After adjustment, the side plate 16 is installed on one side of the adjusting plate 10, and the fixing threaded rod 11 passes through the side plate 16 and is fixed by the nut 12. The pin 17 on one side of the side plate 16 is inserted into the adjusting plate 10 and the connector 9, thereby limiting the position of the connector 9 and the adjusting plate 10. This allows the optimal cutting angle between the shovel head 1 and the ground to be adjusted according to individual height, working habits (standing / squatting), and specific working positions (flat ground / sloping ground), improving efficiency and comfort.
[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees, characterized in that, The shovel includes a shovel head (1), on both sides of which T-bolts (2) are slidably arranged inside. Connecting plates (3) are slidably arranged on both sides of the shovel head (1). The T-bolts (2) pass through the connecting plates (3). Limiting baffles (4) are fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (3). Rotating plates (5) are slidably arranged on the outside of the T-bolts (2). A threaded sleeve (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating plate (5), and the threaded sleeve (6) is threadedly connected to the T-bolts (2). A clearance groove (7) is opened in the middle of the bottom of the shovel head (1). A fixing plate (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shovel head (1). A connecting structure is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing plate (8). Two pedals (18) are fixedly arranged on one side of the shovel head (1), and the top of the pedals (18) is machined with anti-slip texture.
2. The multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection structure includes a connector (9), which is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (8). An adjustment plate (10) is hinged to the outside of the connector (9). A fixed threaded rod (11) is fixedly provided on both sides of the adjustment plate (10). A nut (12) is threadedly connected to the outside of the fixed threaded rod (11). A fixing sleeve (13) is fixedly provided on the outside of the adjustment plate (10). A handle (14) is connected to the top of the fixing sleeve (13). A threaded connecting rod (15) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the handle (14). The threaded connecting rod (15) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve (13). A limit structure is provided on one side of the adjustment plate (10).
3. A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting structure includes a side plate (16), which is installed on one side of the adjusting plate (10). The fixed threaded rod (11) slides through the side plate (16). Multiple pins (17) are evenly fixed on one side of the side plate (16), and the clearance groove (7) is inserted into the adjusting plate (10) and the connector (9).
4. A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the shovel head (1) are provided with T-shaped grooves, and the T-bolt (2) is slidably installed inside the T-shaped groove.
5. A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing plate (8) has multiple reinforcing ribs on both sides, and one side of the reinforcing ribs is fixedly connected to the shovel head (1).
6. A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjusting plate (10) and the connector (9) are both provided with multiple pin holes, and the pin (17) is inserted into the pin hole.
7. A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed sleeve (13) has a threaded groove inside, and the size of the threaded connecting rod (15) is adapted to the threaded groove.
8. A multifunctional medicinal herb intercropping shovel for intercropping Scrophularia ningpoensis and tea trees according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side plate (16) has a through hole inside, and the fixed threaded rod (11) passes through the through hole.