Straw smashing device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of straw pulverizing device for agricultural machinery, it is related to the technical field of agricultural machinery, including pulverizing box, the side of the pulverizing box is provided with discharge cylinder, connecting mechanism is arranged between the discharge cylinder of the pulverizing box;The upper portion of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected with feed plate.The utility model design structure is reasonable, after making the good straw into the inside of discharge cylinder, first impact on rotating plate, straw is stored between two rotating plates, power mechanism can drive four rotating plates to rotate synchronously, to transport internal straw, when straw moves to the lowermost part of discharge cylinder, under the action of discharging mechanism, straw is discharged, to discharge, to avoid straw rapid large area fly out, facilitate centralized collection, to solve the existing straw scrap can rapidly fly out at discharge port, cause the area of straw scrap splashing is larger, not convenient for centralized material collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a straw crushing device for agricultural machinery. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of agriculture, grain production has been increasing day by day, and the resulting straw problem has become increasingly serious. If the straw is not properly disposed of after the harvest, it will hinder the sowing of new crops. For example, after wheat harvest, a large amount of straw piled up in the field will affect the mechanized sowing of the next season's crops such as corn. The seeder may get tangled in the straw, resulting in uneven sowing or failure to sow normally. Therefore, straw is now generally collected and crushed for recycling as fuel, etc. Straw crushing devices are generally used in the process of crushing straw.

[0003] Existing straw crushing devices typically involve first feeding straw into the crushing chamber, where internal crushing blades apply shearing force to break down the straw, and then the crushed straw is discharged and collected. However, during discharge, the rapid rotation of the crushing blades exerts a certain force on the straw, causing straw fragments to fly out rapidly from the discharge port, resulting in a large area of ​​scattered straw fragments that are difficult to collect. To address these issues, we provide a straw crushing device for agricultural machinery. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] This utility model proposes a straw crushing device for agricultural machinery, which includes components such as a discharge cylinder and rotating plates. After the crushed straw enters the discharge cylinder, it first impacts the rotating plates to prevent it from flying out directly and causing large-scale scattering. The straw is stored between two rotating plates. A power mechanism can drive four rotating plates to rotate synchronously, thereby conveying the straw inside. When the straw moves to the bottom of the discharge cylinder, it enters the interior of a fixed plate and is discharged by the discharge mechanism. This avoids the straw flying out rapidly over a large area, making it easier to collect. This solves the problem that existing straw fragments fly out rapidly at the discharge port, resulting in a large area of ​​straw fragments splashing and making it difficult to collect.

[0006] (ii) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a straw crushing device for agricultural machinery, comprising a crushing box, a discharge cylinder on one side of the crushing box, and a connecting mechanism between the discharge cylinders of the crushing box; a feeding plate fixedly connected to the upper part of the crushing box, and a crushing assembly inside the crushing box; a power mechanism inside the discharge cylinder, and four rotatable rotating plates outside the power mechanism, dividing the space inside the discharge cylinder into four areas, with the outer surface of the rotating plates slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder; a fixing plate fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge cylinder, and a discharge mechanism inside the fixing plate; and a protective plate fixedly connected to one side of the discharge cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a discharge plate, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the crushing box, and a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, one side of the first connecting plate is detachably connected to the crushing box, and one side of the second connecting plate is detachably connected to the discharge plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes a first electric motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the discharge cylinder. The output shaft of the first electric motor passes through the discharge cylinder and connects to a rotating cylinder, the end of which is rotatably connected to the discharge cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with multiple filter holes.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharge mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixed plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the protective plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a helical blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the helical blade is slidably connected to the fixed plate.

[0014] (iii) Beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this straw crushing device for agricultural machinery has the following advantages:

[0016] I. This agricultural machinery straw crushing device, through the setting of components such as a discharge cylinder and rotating plates, allows the crushed straw to enter the discharge cylinder and first impact the rotating plates to prevent it from flying out directly and causing large-scale scattering. The straw is stored between two rotating plates, and the power mechanism can drive four rotating plates to rotate synchronously, thereby conveying the straw inside. When the straw moves to the bottom of the discharge cylinder, it enters the interior of the fixed plate and is discharged by the discharge mechanism, thus avoiding the rapid and large-scale flying of straw and facilitating centralized collection. This solves the problem of existing straw fragments flying out rapidly at the discharge port, resulting in a large area of ​​straw fragments splashing and making it difficult to collect the straw.

[0017] II. This agricultural machinery straw crushing device, through the setting of connecting mechanisms and other components, has a first connecting plate fixed to the crushing box by bolts, and a second connecting plate fixed to the discharge plate by bolts, so as to connect the discharge cylinder and the crushing box together. When the discharge cylinder is not needed, the two can be separated for easy selection. The second motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the spiral blade to rotate, thereby conveying the straw inside the fixed plate to the outside for discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed plate in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the discharge cylinder in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing plate in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Discharge cylinder; 3. Connecting mechanism; 301. Discharge plate; 302. First connecting plate; 303. Second connecting plate; 4. Power mechanism; 401. First electric motor; 402. Rotating cylinder; 403. Filter hole; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Discharge mechanism; 701. Second electric motor; 702. Rotating rod; 703. Spiral blade; 8. Protective plate; 9. Feeding plate; 10. Crushing assembly; 11. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] The first electric motor 401 and the second electric motor 701 in this utility model are common electrical devices in the prior art, and this application will not elaborate on their models or internal structures.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a straw crushing device for agricultural machinery, including a crushing box 1, a discharge cylinder 2 on one side of the crushing box 1, and a connecting mechanism 3 between the discharge cylinders 2 of the crushing box 1; a feeding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the crushing box 1, and a crushing assembly 10 is arranged inside the crushing box 1; a power mechanism 4 is arranged inside the discharge cylinder 2, and four rotatable rotating plates 5 are arranged outside the power mechanism 4, dividing the space inside the discharge cylinder 2 into four parts, with the outer surface of the rotating plates 5 slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 2; a fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge cylinder 2, and a discharge mechanism 7 is arranged inside the fixing plate 6; a protective plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge cylinder 2; the feeding plate 9 is used for feeding, and uncrushed straw enters the interior of the crushing box 1 from the feeding plate 9, and the crushing assembly 10 crushes the straw. The pulverizing assembly 10 consists of a motor and internal pulverizing components, which can crush the straw. This is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The discharge cylinder 2 is cylindrical and hollow inside. When the crushed straw enters the discharge cylinder 2, it first impacts the rotating plate 5 to prevent it from flying out directly and causing a large-scale scattering. The straw is stored between two rotating plates 5. The power mechanism 4 can drive four rotating plates 5 to rotate synchronously, thereby conveying the straw inside. When the straw moves to the bottom of the discharge cylinder 2, it enters the fixed plate 6 and is discharged by the discharge mechanism 7 to facilitate discharge, thereby preventing the straw from flying out quickly and over a large area and making it easier to collect. Support legs 11 are provided at the bottom of both the pulverizing box 1 and the discharge cylinder 2 for support and fixation.

[0027] The connecting mechanism 3 includes a discharge plate 301, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1. The outer surface of the discharge cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate 302 and a second connecting plate 303. One side of the first connecting plate 302 is detachably connected to the crushing box 1, and one side of the second connecting plate 303 is detachably connected to the discharge plate 301. The first connecting plate 302 is fixed to the crushing box 1 by bolts, and the second connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 301 by bolts, so as to connect the discharge cylinder 2 and the crushing box 1 together. When the discharge cylinder 2 is not needed, the two can be separated.

[0028] The power mechanism 4 includes a first motor 401, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the discharge cylinder 2. The output shaft of the first motor 401 passes through the discharge cylinder 2 and connects to a rotating cylinder 402. The end of the rotating cylinder 402 is rotatably connected to the discharge cylinder 2. The first motor 401 can drive the rotating cylinder 402 to rotate.

[0029] The outer surface of the rotating cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 5. The inner wall of the rotating cylinder 402 is provided with multiple filter holes 403. The rotating cylinder 402 can drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate. The filter holes 403 are used to increase the air flow speed and isolate dust inside.

[0030] The discharge mechanism 7 includes a second motor 701, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate 6. A rotating rod 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 701. One end of the rotating rod 702 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 6, and the other end of the rotating rod 702 is rotatably connected to the protective plate 8. The second motor 701 can drive the rotating rod 702 to rotate.

[0031] A spiral blade 703 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 702. The outer surface of the spiral blade 703 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 6. When the rotating rod 702 rotates, it can drive the spiral blade 703 to rotate, thereby conveying the straw inside the fixed plate 6 to the outside.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the uncrushed straw enters the crushing box 1 through the feed plate 9. The crushing component 10 crushes the straw and then moves downward. After the crushed straw enters the discharge cylinder 2, it first hits the rotating plate 5 to prevent it from flying out directly and causing a large-scale scattering. The straw is stored between two rotating plates 5. The power mechanism 4 can drive the four rotating plates 5 to rotate synchronously, thereby conveying the straw inside. When the straw moves to the bottom of the discharge cylinder 2, it enters the fixed plate 6 and is discharged by the discharge mechanism 7 to facilitate discharge, thereby preventing the straw from flying out quickly and over a large area and making it easy to collect.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A straw crushing device for agricultural machinery, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A discharge cylinder (2) is provided on one side of the crushing box (1), and a connecting mechanism (3) is provided between the discharge cylinders (2) of the crushing box (1); The upper part of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the feed plate (9), and the crushing box (1) is provided with a crushing component (10); The discharge cylinder (2) is equipped with a power mechanism (4) inside. The power mechanism (4) is equipped with four rotating plates (5) on the outside, so that the space inside the discharge cylinder (2) is divided into four places. The outer surface of the rotating plate (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder (2). A fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the discharge cylinder (2), and a discharge mechanism (7) is provided inside the fixing plate (6). A protective plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge cylinder (2).

2. The straw crushing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) includes a discharge plate (301), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1), and the outer surface of the discharge cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (302) and a second connecting plate (303).

3. The straw crushing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the first connecting plate (302) is detachably connected to the crushing box (1), and one side of the second connecting plate (303) is detachably connected to the discharge plate (301).

4. The straw crushing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (4) includes a first motor (401), which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the discharge cylinder (2). The output shaft of the first motor (401) passes through the discharge cylinder (2) and is connected to a rotating cylinder (402). The end of the rotating cylinder (402) is rotatably connected to the discharge cylinder (2).

5. The straw crushing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (5), and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (402) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (403).

6. The straw crushing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (7) includes a second motor (701), which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate (6). The output end of the second motor (701) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (702). One end of the rotating rod (702) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (6), and the other end of the rotating rod (702) is rotatably connected to the protective plate (8).

7. The straw crushing device for agricultural machinery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (702) is fixedly connected with a helical blade (703), and the outer surface of the helical blade (703) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (6).

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