Modular composite green planting box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular composite material green planting box, including support frame and box, the support frame top is equipped with the top frame, the inside hollow of top frame, and be equipped with a plurality of plug connectors on top frame, the both sides of box are equipped with the connecting portion symmetry, the inside hollow of connecting portion is provided, the plug connector inserts the inside of connecting portion, the inside both sides of box are equipped with the irrigation sprinkler of alignment connecting portion, irrigation sprinkler and connecting portion inside communicate, the inside of box is equipped with the planting layer, the planting layer is equipped with soil layer, water -retaining layer and filter water layer from top to bottom in proper order, one end of support frame is equipped with water pump, and the drainage end of water pump and top frame are connected through the connecting pipe, are used for injecting the water of extraction in the inside of top frame, the bottom of support frame is equipped with the tray, and the tray is set up alignment box. The utility model discloses through setting up a plurality of box in the inside of support frame, is convenient in the inside planting green of box, and the inside both sides of box are equipped with an irrigation sprinkler.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting box technology, specifically a modular composite material greening planting box. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, urban green space is gradually decreasing, and people are paying increasing attention to the urban ecological environment. Green planting boxes, as a flexible greening method, are widely used on balconies, rooftops, street railings, and other locations, playing an important role in improving the urban ecological environment and increasing green space.

[0003] A utility model patent with publication number CN210076092U discloses a modular greening planting box, including a support base. The planting box body has sliders on both sides, and the sliders have grooves on their outer sides that engage with them. The grooves are set on the support base. The planting box body has a cover plate inside, and a connecting shaft is set on one side of the cover plate. A limit plate is set on the other side of the connecting shaft. The cover plate is connected to the planting box body through the connecting shaft. The cover plate is symmetrically distributed inside the planting box body, and the length of the cover plate is the same as the width of the planting box body.

[0004] The modular greening planting box provided by the aforementioned patent is equipped with a planting box body, which can be slidably installed using sliders and grooves, making installation and disassembly more convenient and allowing for easier care of individual plants. However, the existing modular greening planting box is inconvenient for irrigating the greenery inside each module, and it lacks a water-retention structure, resulting in high water loss and requiring frequent irrigation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular composite material greening planting box, which aims to improve the problems of existing modular greening planting boxes, such as the inconvenience of irrigating the greenery inside each module, the lack of water retention structure, high water loss, and the need for frequent irrigation.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: A modular composite material greening planting box includes a support frame and a box body. The support frame has a top frame at its top, which is hollow inside and has multiple connectors. The box body has symmetrical connecting parts on both sides, and the connecting parts are hollow inside. The connectors are inserted into the connecting parts. Irrigation nozzles are provided on both sides of the box body, aligned with the connecting parts, and the irrigation nozzles are connected to the inside of the connecting parts. The box body has a planting layer inside, which consists of a soil layer, a water-retaining layer, and a water-filtering layer from top to bottom. A water pump is provided at one end of the support frame, and the drain end of the water pump is connected to the top frame through a connecting pipe for injecting pumped water into the inside of the top frame. A tray is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and the tray is aligned with the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame has a limiting frame at the bottom, a support frame below the limiting frame, and a mounting part between the support frame and the limiting frame, which is used to install the tray; the support frame has supporting feet at the bottom corners, and the plug has multiple sealing rings on its side from top to bottom.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the box is provided with a filter plate, the two sides of the box are provided with handles along the outer side of the connecting part, and the bottom of the connecting part is provided with a plug hole aligned with the position of the plug connector.

[0009] Preferably, the water-retaining layer is made of a highly absorbent material that can absorb and store a large amount of water, which is slowly released when the soil is short of water, providing a continuous water supply for the plants.

[0010] Preferably, the filter layer is made of expanded clay and crushed stone materials, which can effectively filter water, prevent soil particles from clogging the drainage holes, and at the same time play a role in air permeability and support.

[0011] Preferably, the water pump is provided with multiple fixing feet at one end of the support frame, and fixing holes are provided on the fixing feet. The water pump is fixed to the support frame by bolts passing through the fixing holes.

[0012] Preferably, the water pump output end is provided with two external pipes, the ends of which are provided with external caps. The two external pipes serve as the water pump's suction end and discharge end, respectively. A connecting wire is provided on the side of the water pump, and a power plug is provided at the end of the connecting wire.

[0013] Preferably, the tray has handles on both sides and flow guide holes at both the front and rear ends.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a corrugated pipe, the end of which is detachably connected to the flow guide hole of the tray for connecting the trays of adjacent planting boxes.

[0015] Preferably, both ends of the corrugated pipe are provided with connectors, each connector is provided with a pressure ring, and the end of the pressure ring facing the tray is provided with a threaded connector, which is threadedly connected to the guide hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model features multiple boxes inside a support frame, facilitating the planting of greenery within the boxes. A row of irrigation nozzles is installed on both sides of each box, allowing water to be easily guided into the box via the support frame top, thus achieving irrigation. This structure also facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the boxes and avoids the need for separate irrigation pipes, making it convenient to irrigate the greenery inside the boxes. A water-retaining layer is installed within the planting layer to slow down water loss, thereby reducing the frequency of irrigation.

[0017] 2. This utility model provides a corrugated pipe at the end of the tray, which facilitates the connection between adjacent trays, thereby making it easier to guide excess water flowing out of the box. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of this utility model from a front-end oblique downward view; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of this utility model from a front-end oblique tilting angle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the layered structure of the planting layer of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corrugated pipe of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 11. Top frame; 12. Connector; 13. Sealing ring; 14. Limiting frame; 15. Support frame; 16. Mounting part; 17. Support foot; 2. Box body; 21. Connecting part; 22. Irrigation nozzle; 23. Handle; 24. Filter plate; 25. Insertion hole; 3. Planting layer; 31. Soil layer; 32. Water retention layer; 33. Filter layer; 4. Water pump; 41. Fixing foot; 42. Fixing hole; 43. External pipe; 44. External cap; 45. Connecting wire; 46. Connecting plug; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Tray; 61. Handle; 62. Drainage hole; 7. Corrugated pipe; 71. Connector; 72. Pressure ring; 73. Threaded pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides further details: Example

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a modular composite material greening planting box includes a support frame 1 and a box body 2. The support frame 1 has a top frame 11 at its top, which is hollow inside and has multiple connectors 12. The box body 2 has symmetrical connecting parts 21 on both sides, with hollow inner sides. The connectors 12 are inserted into the connecting parts 21. This structure facilitates the guidance of water flow through the top frame 11, allowing water to flow through the connectors 12 into the connecting parts 21 on both sides of the box body 2, thus facilitating water flow and irrigation. Irrigation nozzles 22 are provided on both sides of the box body 2, aligned with the connecting parts 21, and are connected to the inner side of the connecting parts 21. The box body 2 has a planting layer 3 inside, and the irrigation nozzles 22 facilitate the guidance of water flow into the planting layer 3, thereby irrigating the planting layer 3. The planting layer 3 consists of a soil layer 31, a water-retaining layer 32, and a filter layer 33, arranged from top to bottom. The soil layer 31 is used for planting plants, and the water-retaining layer 32 is designed to retain water and prevent excessive water loss. A water pump 4 is installed at one end of the support frame 1. The drain end of the water pump 4 is connected to the top frame 11 via a connecting pipe 5, used to inject pumped water into the inside of the top frame 11. A tray 6 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, aligned with the box body 2. The tray 6 is designed to collect excess water flowing out of the box body 2, facilitating the drainage of excess water. The box body 2, support frame 1, and tray 6 are all made of composite materials. The composite material is a mixture of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene, nano-titanium dioxide particles, and bamboo charcoal fiber in a certain proportion. This composite material has advantages such as high strength, good weather resistance, light weight, anti-aging properties, and antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects.

[0023] like Figure 2As shown, the support frame 1 has a limiting frame 14 at its bottom, and a support frame 15 below the limiting frame 14. The space between the support frame 15 and the limiting frame 14 is designated as the mounting part 16, which is used to mount the tray 6. The limiting frame 14 facilitates the limiting of the bottom of the box 2 and the tray 6. Support feet 17 are provided at the corners of the bottom surface of the support frame 15, providing stable support for the support frame 1. Multiple sealing rings 13 are provided on the side of the connector 12 from top to bottom, sealing the connection between the connector tube and the socket 25.

[0024] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom surface of the housing 2 is provided with a filter plate 24. The filter plate 24 is designed to block the water filter layer 33 and also to allow excess water to pass through the water filter layer 33 and enter the tray 6. Handles 23 are provided on both sides of the housing 2 along the outer side of the connecting part 21. The handles 23 facilitate the installation and removal of the housing 2. A socket 25 is provided at the bottom of the connecting part 21, aligned with the position of the connector 12, to facilitate the insertion of the connector 12 into the connecting part 21.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the water-retaining layer 32 is made of highly absorbent materials, such as sponges and absorbent resins. It can absorb and store a large amount of water, releasing it slowly when the soil is dry, providing a continuous water supply for the plants. The filter layer 33 is made of expanded clay and gravel, which can effectively filter water, prevent soil particles from clogging the drainage holes, and also provide aeration and support.

[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, the water pump 4 has multiple fixing feet 41 at one end that fits against the support frame 1. Each fixing foot 41 has a fixing hole 42. The water pump 4 is fixed to the support frame 1 by bolts passing through the fixing holes 42, ensuring stable operation of the water pump 4. The output end of the water pump 4 has two external connecting pipes 43, each with an external cap 44. The two external connecting pipes 43 serve as the water pump 4's suction and discharge ends, respectively, facilitating water supply to the top frame 11 via the connecting pipe 5, and also allowing the water pump 4 to connect to a municipal water supply pipe or a water tank for water intake. The side of the water pump 4 has a connecting wire 45, with a power plug 46 at its end. The connecting wire 45 and power plug 46 facilitate powering the water pump 4, enabling its operation.

[0027] like Figure 7 As shown, the tray 6 has handles 61 on both sides, which facilitates the disassembly, assembly, and use of the tray 6. Furthermore, the tray 6 has drainage holes 62 at both the front and rear ends, which facilitate the drainage of excess water. Example

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3and Figure 5 As shown, a modular composite material greening planting box includes a support frame 1 and a box body 2. The support frame 1 has a top frame 11 at its top, which is hollow inside and has multiple connectors 12. The box body 2 has symmetrical connecting parts 21 on both sides, with hollow inner sides. The connectors 12 are inserted into the connecting parts 21. This structure facilitates the guidance of water flow through the top frame 11, allowing water to flow through the connectors 12 into the connecting parts 21 on both sides of the box body 2, thus facilitating water flow and irrigation. Irrigation nozzles 22 are provided on both sides of the box body 2, aligned with the connecting parts 21, and are connected to the inner side of the connecting parts 21. The box body 2 has a planting layer 3 inside, and the irrigation nozzles 22 facilitate the guidance of water flow into the planting layer 3, thereby irrigating the planting layer 3. The planting layer 3 consists of a soil layer 31, a water-retaining layer 32, and a filter layer 33, arranged from top to bottom. The soil layer 31 is used for planting plants, and the water-retaining layer 32 is designed to retain water and prevent excessive water loss. A water pump 4 is installed at one end of the support frame 1. The drain end of the water pump 4 is connected to the top frame 11 via a connecting pipe 5, used to inject pumped water into the inside of the top frame 11. A tray 6 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, aligned with the box body 2. The tray 6 is designed to collect excess water flowing out of the box body 2, facilitating the drainage of excess water. The box body 2, support frame 1, and tray 6 are all made of composite materials. The composite material is a mixture of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene, nano-titanium dioxide particles, and bamboo charcoal fiber in a certain proportion. This composite material has advantages such as high strength, good weather resistance, light weight, anti-aging properties, and antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the support frame 1 has a limiting frame 14 at its bottom, and a support frame 15 below the limiting frame 14. The space between the support frame 15 and the limiting frame 14 is designated as the mounting part 16, which is used to mount the tray 6. The limiting frame 14 facilitates the limiting of the bottom of the box 2 and the tray 6. Support feet 17 are provided at the corners of the bottom surface of the support frame 15, providing stable support for the support frame 1. Multiple sealing rings 13 are provided on the side of the connector 12 from top to bottom, sealing the connection between the connector tube and the socket 25.

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom surface of the housing 2 is provided with a filter plate 24. The filter plate 24 is designed to block the water filter layer 33 and also to allow excess water to pass through the water filter layer 33 and enter the tray 6. Handles 23 are provided on both sides of the housing 2 along the outer side of the connecting part 21. The handles 23 facilitate the installation and removal of the housing 2. A socket 25 is provided at the bottom of the connecting part 21, aligned with the position of the connector 12, to facilitate the insertion of the connector 12 into the connecting part 21.

[0031] like Figure 5As shown, the water-retaining layer 32 is made of highly absorbent materials, such as sponges and absorbent resins. It can absorb and store a large amount of water, releasing it slowly when the soil is dry, providing a continuous water supply for the plants. The filter layer 33 is made of expanded clay and gravel, which can effectively filter water, prevent soil particles from clogging the drainage holes, and also provide aeration and support.

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the water pump 4 has multiple fixing feet 41 at one end that fits against the support frame 1. Each fixing foot 41 has a fixing hole 42. The water pump 4 is fixed to the support frame 1 by bolts passing through the fixing holes 42, ensuring stable operation of the water pump 4. The output end of the water pump 4 has two external connecting pipes 43, each with an external cap 44. The two external connecting pipes 43 serve as the water pump 4's suction and discharge ends, respectively, facilitating water supply to the top frame 11 via the connecting pipe 5, and also allowing the water pump 4 to connect to a municipal water supply pipe or a water tank for water intake. The side of the water pump 4 has a connecting wire 45, with a power plug 46 at its end. The connecting wire 45 and power plug 46 facilitate powering the water pump 4, enabling its operation.

[0033] like Figure 7 As shown, the tray 6 has handles 61 on both sides, which facilitates the disassembly, assembly, and use of the tray 6. Furthermore, the tray 6 has drainage holes 62 at both the front and rear ends, which facilitate the drainage of excess water.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a corrugated pipe 7, the end of which is detachably connected to the flow guide hole 62 of the tray 6, for connecting the trays 6 of adjacent planting boxes to each other.

[0035] like Figure 8 As shown, both ends of the bellows 7 are provided with connectors 71, and each connector 71 is provided with a pressure ring 72. The end of the pressure ring 72 facing the tray 6 is provided with a threaded connector 73, which is threadedly connected to the guide hole 62. This structure makes it easy to turn the connector 71 to make it stably connected to the guide hole 62, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the bellows 7. At the same time, the connector 71 is rotatably connected to the bellows 7, which makes it easy to connect the connector 71 to the tray 6 and prevents the bellows 7 from rotating with the connector 71 when the connector 71 is rotated.

[0036] Working principle: During use, the water pump 4 draws water to the top frame 11 through the connecting pipe 5. The water in the top frame 11 flows through the plug 12 on its upper surface and into the connecting parts 21 on both sides of the box 2. The connecting parts 21 are connected to the irrigation nozzles 22, and the water flows through the nozzles to irrigate the planting layer 3. The planting layer 3 consists of a soil layer 31, a water-retaining layer 32, and a water-filtering layer 33. The water-retaining layer 32 stores water and releases it slowly when the soil is dry, while the water-filtering layer 33 filters water to prevent soil particles from clogging it. Excess water passes through the filter layer 33 and enters the tray 6 via the filter plate 24 on the bottom of the box 2. The handles 61 on both sides of the tray 6 are easy to disassemble and assemble. The front and rear drainage holes 62 can be connected to the drainage holes 62 of the adjacent planting box tray 6 through the corrugated pipe 7 to realize the drainage of excess water and discharge the collected water into the water channel. The box 2, support frame 1 and tray 6 are made of a composite material of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene, nano titanium dioxide particles and bamboo carbon fiber to ensure strength, weather resistance and other properties. Each component is connected by the plug 12 and the plug hole 25 of the connecting part 21, and by bolt fixing. The sealing ring 13 ensures sealing, and the limiting frame 14, support foot 17 and other structures ensure overall stability.

[0037] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application facilitates planting greenery inside the boxes by setting multiple boxes 2 inside the support frame 1. A row of irrigation nozzles 22 is provided on both sides of the box 2. The irrigation nozzles 22, in conjunction with the top of the support frame 1, facilitate water guidance into the box 2 to achieve irrigation. This structure also facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the boxes 2 and avoids the need for separate irrigation pipes, making it convenient to irrigate the greenery inside the boxes 2. A water-retaining layer 32 is provided inside the planting layer 3, which slows down water loss and reduces irrigation frequency.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular composite material greening planting box, comprising a support frame (1) and a box body (2), characterized in that, The support frame (1) has a top frame (11) at its top, which is hollow inside and has multiple connectors (12) on it. The box body (2) has symmetrical connecting parts (21) on both sides, which are hollow inside. The connectors (12) are inserted into the connecting parts (21). Irrigation nozzles (22) are provided on both sides of the box body (2) aligned with the connecting parts (21). The irrigation nozzles (22) and the connecting parts (21) are connected. The inner sides are connected; the box (2) is provided with a planting layer (3), which is provided with a soil layer (31), a water-retaining layer (32) and a water-filtering layer (33) from top to bottom; a water pump (4) is provided at one end of the support frame (1), and the drain end of the water pump (4) is connected to the top frame (11) through a connecting pipe (5) to inject the pumped water into the inside of the top frame (11); a tray (6) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (1), and the tray (6) is aligned with the box (2).

2. The modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) has a limiting frame (14) at the bottom, and a support frame (15) is provided below the limiting frame (14). The position between the support frame (15) and the limiting frame (14) is set as the mounting part (16), which is used to install the tray (6). The support frame (15) has supporting feet (17) at the bottom corners, and the plug (12) has multiple sealing rings (13) from top to bottom on its side.

3. The modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the box (2) is provided with a filter plate (24), and the two sides of the box (2) are provided with handles (23) along the outer side of the connecting part (21). The bottom of the connecting part (21) is provided with a socket (25) aligned with the position of the plug (12).

4. The modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water-retaining layer (32) is made of a highly absorbent material that can absorb and store a large amount of water, which is slowly released when the soil is short of water, providing a continuous water supply for the plants.

5. A modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The filter layer (33) is made of ceramsite and gravel, which can effectively filter water, prevent soil particles from clogging the drainage holes, and at the same time play a role in air permeability and support.

6. A modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water pump (4) is fitted with multiple fixed feet (41) at one end of the support frame (1). The fixed feet (41) are provided with fixed holes (42). The water pump (4) is fixed to the support frame (1) by bolts passing through the fixed holes (42).

7. A modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water pump (4) has two external pipes (43) at its output end. The ends of the external pipes (43) are provided with external caps (44). The two external pipes (43) serve as the water inlet and outlet of the water pump (4) respectively. The side of the water pump (4) is provided with a connecting wire (45), and the end of the connecting wire (45) is provided with a power plug (46).

8. A modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray (6) is provided with handles (61) on both sides, and the tray (6) is provided with guide holes (62) at both the front and rear ends.

9. A modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a corrugated pipe (7), the end of which is detachably connected to the guide hole (62) of the tray (6) for connecting the trays (6) of adjacent planting boxes to each other.

10. A modular composite material greening planting box according to claim 9, characterized in that, Both ends of the corrugated pipe (7) are provided with connectors (71), and the connectors (71) are provided with pressure rings (72). The end of the pressure ring (72) facing the tray (6) is provided with a threaded connector (73), and the threaded connector (73) is threadedly connected to the guide hole (62).

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