Corn breeding germination device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TANGSHAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的玉米种植用种子培养箱移栽时起苗困难，耗时耗力并且容易损害幼苗，从而导致培养效果差
[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: During breeding, firstly, multiple breeding boxes are manually placed into multiple receiving slots, and the multiple breeding boxes are manually rotated until they are respectively engaged with the corresponding locking mechanism; then, an appropriate amount of potting soil is added to each of the multiple breeding boxes, and corn kernels are inserted into the potting soil in the multiple breeding boxes; finally, an appropriate amount of water is added to the multiple receiving slots, and the water in the receiving slots enters the breeding boxes through the water absorption holes at the bottom of the breeding boxes;
Smart Images
Figure CN224597117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of corn breeding equipment, specifically to a corn breeding germination device. Background Technology
[0002] Corn is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Zea in the family Poaceae. It is an annual monoecious plant with cross-pollination of male and female flowers. The plant is tall and has strong stems. As an important staple food crop, the cultivation and breeding of corn are crucial aspects of its growth. It is necessary to soak corn seeds in water to allow them to absorb water quickly and reach the moisture content required for normal germination.
[0003] Existing seed culture boxes for corn cultivation are difficult to lift seedlings during transplanting, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and easily damages the seedlings, resulting in poor cultivation results. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a corn breeding germination device, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:
[0006] A corn breeding germination device includes a cultivation tray with a plurality of cylindrical receiving slots evenly spaced on the tray; each of the plurality of receiving slots has an annular step, and each of the slots has a locking mechanism at its opening; each of the plurality of receiving slots contains a breeding box, and each of the breeding boxes has a plurality of water absorption holes evenly spaced at its bottom; each breeding box has a pair of trays fixedly connected to it, each of the annular steps supports the corresponding tray, and the pair of trays can rotate with the breeding box to engage or disengage with the corresponding locking mechanism.
[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: During breeding, firstly, multiple breeding boxes are manually placed into multiple receiving slots, and the multiple breeding boxes are manually rotated until they are respectively engaged with the corresponding locking mechanism; then, an appropriate amount of potting soil is added to each of the multiple breeding boxes, and corn kernels are inserted into the potting soil in the multiple breeding boxes; finally, an appropriate amount of water is added to the multiple receiving slots, and the water in the receiving slots enters the breeding boxes through the water absorption holes at the bottom of the breeding boxes;
[0008] After the breeding is completed, manually rotate multiple breeding boxes until they separate from their corresponding locking mechanisms. Then, remove the breeding boxes for transplanting to ensure the survival rate of the transplanted corn seedlings.
[0009] This utility model has a simple structure and reasonable design, which can realize the germination operation of corn seedlings. When transplanting, the entire seedling box can be removed and moved into the soil, which is convenient and will not damage the corn seedlings, thus ensuring the survival rate of the transplanted corn seedlings.
[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.
[0011] Furthermore, each of the snap-fit mechanisms includes a pair of snap-fit plates, which are fixedly installed at the opening of the corresponding receiving groove.
[0012] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. Each pair of snap-fit plates cooperates with a pair of trays on the corresponding breeding box to fix the breeding box. The operation is simple and saves time and effort.
[0013] Furthermore, each pair of the snap-fit plates is an L-shaped plate, and the pair of L-shaped plates are fixedly installed at the opening of the corresponding receiving groove. One end of each plate extends horizontally and the other end extends vertically to be close to the corresponding annular step. Each pair of trays can rotate with the breeding box to the area enclosed between the two ends of the pair of L-shaped plates and the annular step.
[0014] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. Each pair of snap-fit plates uses the special shape of its shape to form a snap-fit groove with the annular step. The snap-fit groove is used to snap the corresponding tray plate, thereby fixing the breeding box. The operation is simple and saves time and effort.
[0015] Furthermore, each pair of the snap-fit plates is a rectangular plate, and the pair of rectangular plates is fixedly installed horizontally at the opening of the corresponding receiving groove; each pair of trays can rotate with the breeding box to be snapped into the area between the pair of rectangular plates and the annular step.
[0016] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. Each pair of snap-fit plates can press down on a pair of trays on the corresponding breeding box to fix the breeding box. The operation is simple and saves time and effort.
[0017] Furthermore, each pair of snap-fit plates has multiple through-breaks evenly spaced along its width at one end connected to the corresponding receiving groove.
[0018] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple and the design is reasonable. Multiple break points are set on the snap-fit plate to facilitate breaking the snap-fit plate when taking out the breeding box. In this solution, the snap-fit plate can only be used once, and the remaining part can be reused. However, it cannot fix the breeding box in place for transportation.
[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a water storage box with an open top, the breeding box is placed inside the water storage box, and the bottom of the plurality of the receiving tanks is provided with a plurality of water passage holes evenly spaced.
[0020] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that it has a simple structure, reasonable design, uses a water storage box to provide breeding water, and the breeding water in the water storage box can enter the receiving tank through the water passage.
[0021] Furthermore, a frame is fixedly installed inside the water storage box, which divides the interior of the water storage box into an inner cavity and an outer cavity from the inside out; the frame is provided with a circular hole that connects the outer cavity and the inner cavity; a water dispenser is installed inside the outer cavity, which is used to deliver water from the outer cavity to the inner cavity through the circular hole.
[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that during the breeding process, water in the outer cavity can be manually and periodically sent to the inner cavity through a water dispenser to ensure that there is enough water for corn breeding, thereby ensuring the successful breeding of corn.
[0023] Furthermore, the water dispenser includes a cylinder and a piston. The cylinder is fixedly installed inside the outer cavity and has a water inlet and a water outlet. The water outlet communicates with the cylinder. The piston is installed inside the cylinder and fits against the inner wall of the cylinder.
[0024] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that when adding water, the piston can be manually moved downwards to below the water inlet and outlet holes. The water in the outer cavity enters the cylinder through the water inlet hole. Then, the piston is moved upwards to allow the water in the cylinder to enter the inner cavity through the water outlet hole and the round hole. The water in the inner cavity enters the receiving tank through the water passage holes at the bottom of multiple receiving tanks. The water in the receiving tank then enters the breeding box through the water suction hole at the bottom of the breeding box, ensuring the water requirements of corn breeding.
[0025] Furthermore, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the piston, and the upper end of the pull rod extends outside the cylinder.
[0026] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are that the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, and the piston can be pulled up and down manually using a lever, making the operation simple, time-saving and labor-saving.
[0027] Furthermore, the cultivation disc is a rectangular disc.
[0028] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that the structure is simple, the shape of the cultivation tray is reasonably designed, and it is neat and beautiful. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tray in the first embodiment of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving groove in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of B in the middle;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tray in the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding tray in this utility model;
[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water dispenser in this utility model when no water is added;
[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the water dispenser in this utility model during water addition.
[0039] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0040] 1. Cultivation tray; 2. Receiving tank; 3. Annular steps; 4. Breeding box; 5. Water intake hole; 6. Support plate; 7. Snap-fit plate; 8. Break-off joint; 9. Water storage box; 10. Water passage hole; 11. Enclosure frame; 12. Inner cavity; 13. Outer cavity; 14. Round hole; 15. Cylinder; 16. Piston; 17. Water inlet hole; 18. Water outlet hole; 19. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation
[0041] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0044] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0045] Example 1
[0046] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this embodiment provides a corn breeding germination device, including a cultivation tray 1, on which a plurality of cylindrical receiving grooves 2 are evenly spaced; each of the plurality of receiving grooves 2 is provided with annular steps 3, and each of the plurality of receiving grooves 2 is provided with a snap-fit mechanism at the groove opening; each of the plurality of receiving grooves 2 is provided with a breeding box 4, and the bottom of each of the plurality of breeding boxes 4 is evenly spaced with a plurality of water absorption holes 5; each of the breeding boxes 4 is fixedly connected to a pair of trays 6, each of the annular steps 3 supports the corresponding tray 6, and the pair of trays 6 can rotate with the breeding box 4 to snap or separate from the corresponding snap-fit mechanism.
[0047] During breeding, firstly, multiple breeding boxes 4 are manually placed into multiple receiving troughs 2, and the multiple breeding boxes 4 are manually rotated until they are engaged with the corresponding locking mechanisms; then, an appropriate amount of potting soil is added to each of the multiple breeding boxes 4, and corn kernels are inserted into the potting soil in the multiple breeding boxes 4; finally, an appropriate amount of water is added to the multiple receiving troughs 2, and the water in the receiving troughs 2 enters the breeding boxes 4 through the water absorption holes at the bottom of the breeding boxes 4.
[0048] After the breeding is completed, manually rotate multiple breeding boxes 4 until they are separated from their corresponding locking mechanisms. Then, take out the breeding boxes 4 and transplant them to ensure the survival rate of the transplanted corn seedlings.
[0049] This embodiment has a simple structure and reasonable design, which can realize the germination operation of corn seedlings. When transplanting, the entire seedling box can be removed and moved into the soil, which is convenient and will not damage the corn seedlings, thus ensuring the survival rate of the transplanted corn seedlings.
[0050] Example 2
[0051] Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, each of the snap-fit mechanisms includes a pair of snap-fit plates 7, which are fixedly installed at the slot opening of the corresponding receiving groove 2.
[0052] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. Each pair of snap-fit plates 7 cooperates with a pair of trays 6 on the corresponding breeding box 4 to fix the breeding box 4. The operation is simple and saves time and effort.
[0053] Example 3
[0054] Based on Example 2, in this example, each pair of the snap-fit plates 7 is an L-shaped plate. The pair of L-shaped plates are fixedly installed at the opening of the corresponding receiving groove 2. One end of each plate extends horizontally and the other end extends vertically to be close to the corresponding annular step 3. Each pair of trays 6 can rotate with the breeding box 4 to the area enclosed between the two ends of the pair of L-shaped plates and the annular step 3.
[0055] The solution has a simple structure and a reasonable design. Each pair of snap-fit plates uses its special shape to form a slot with the annular step. The slot is used to lock the corresponding tray, thereby fixing the breeding box. The operation is simple and saves time and effort.
[0056] Based on the above scheme, for each breeding box 4, the breeding box 4 can be rotated clockwise when snapping, and can be rotated counterclockwise when transferring.
[0057] Example 4
[0058] Based on Example 2, in this example, each pair of snap-fit plates 7 is a rectangular plate, and the pair of rectangular plates are fixedly installed horizontally at the slot opening of the corresponding receiving groove 2; each pair of trays 6 can rotate with the breeding box 4 to be inserted into the area between the pair of rectangular plates and the annular step 3.
[0059] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. Each pair of snap-fit plates 7 can press down on a pair of trays 6 on the corresponding breeding box 4 to fix the breeding box 4. The operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving.
[0060] Based on the above scheme, when the plates 6 are engaged, their upper and lower surfaces are in close contact with the annular step 3 and the pair of engagement plates 7, respectively, and a certain amount of external force is required for them to rotate.
[0061] The above embodiments 3 and 4 are parallel schemes.
[0062] Example 5
[0063] Based on embodiment 4, in this embodiment, each pair of snap-fit plates 7 has a plurality of through-breaks 8 evenly spaced along its width direction at one end connected to the corresponding slot of the receiving groove 2.
[0064] The design is simple and reasonable. Multiple break points 8 are set on the snap-fit plate 7 to facilitate breaking the snap-fit plate 7 when the breeding box 4 is taken out. The snap-fit plate 7 can only be used once, and the remaining part can be reused. However, it cannot fix the breeding box 4 in place for transportation.
[0065] Example 6
[0066] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment also includes a water storage box 9 with an open top, the breeding box 4 is placed inside the water storage box 9, and the bottom of the plurality of receiving tanks 2 is provided with a plurality of water passage holes 10 evenly spaced.
[0067] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. It uses a water storage box 9 to provide breeding water, and the breeding water in the water storage box 9 can enter the receiving tank 2 through the water passage 10.
[0068] Preferably, in this embodiment, the water storage box 9 is a rectangular box.
[0069] Example 7
[0070] Based on Embodiment 6, in this embodiment, a frame 11 is fixedly installed inside the water storage box 9. The frame 11 divides the internal area of the water storage box 9 into an inner cavity 12 and an outer cavity 13 from the inside to the outside. The frame 11 is provided with a circular hole 14 that connects the outer cavity 13 and the inner cavity 12. A water dispenser is installed inside the outer cavity 13, and the water dispenser is used to deliver water from the outer cavity 13 to the inner cavity 12 through the circular hole 14.
[0071] During the breeding process, water can be manually transferred from the outer cavity 13 to the inner cavity 12 periodically through a water dispenser to ensure sufficient water for corn breeding, thereby ensuring successful corn breeding.
[0072] Preferably, in this embodiment, the frame 11 is a rectangular frame.
[0073] In addition, the aforementioned circular hole 14 is located on the upper part of the frame 11.
[0074] Example 8
[0075] Based on Embodiment 7, in this embodiment, the water dispenser includes a cylinder 15 and a piston 16. The cylinder 15 is fixedly installed in the outer cavity 13 and has a water inlet hole 17 and a water outlet hole 18. The water outlet hole 18 communicates with the circular hole 14. The piston 16 is installed in the cylinder 15 and fits against the inner wall of the cylinder 15.
[0076] When adding water, the piston 16 can be manually moved downwards to below the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18. The water in the outer cavity 13 enters the cylinder 15 through the water inlet 17. Then, the piston 16 is moved upwards to allow the water in the cylinder 15 to enter the inner cavity 12 through the water outlet 18 and the round hole. The water in the inner cavity 12 enters the receiving tank 2 through the water passage holes 10 at the bottom of the multiple receiving tanks 2. The water in the receiving tank 2 then enters the receiving box 4 through the water suction hole 5 at the bottom of the breeding box 4, ensuring the water requirements of corn breeding.
[0077] Preferably, in this embodiment, the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18 are staggered, and the horizontal plane where the water inlet 17 is located is below the horizontal plane where the water outlet 18 is located. When water in the outer cavity 13 enters the cylinder 15, the piston 16 is located below the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18. The piston 16 moves upward and seals the water inlet 17, and continues to move upward to send the water in the cylinder 15 into the inner cavity 12 through the water outlet 18 and the round hole 14.
[0078] Preferably, in this embodiment, the cylinder 15 is a cylinder with open ends.
[0079] In addition, the aforementioned water outlet 18 is located on the upper part of the cylinder 15.
[0080] Alternatively, a manual method can be used to replace the water dispenser, for example, by using a water container to send water from the outer cavity 13 to the inner cavity 12.
[0081] Example 9
[0082] Based on Embodiment 8, in this embodiment, a pull rod 19 is fixedly connected to the piston 16, and the upper end of the pull rod 19 extends to the outside of the cylinder 15.
[0083] The scheme has a simple structure and reasonable design. The piston 16 can be pulled up and down manually using the lever 19, which is easy to operate and saves time and effort.
[0084] Example 10
[0085] Based on the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the cultivation tray 1 is a rectangular tray.
[0086] The scheme has a simple structure, and the shape of the cultivation tray 1 is reasonably designed, neat and beautiful.
[0087] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0088] During breeding, firstly, multiple breeding boxes 4 are manually placed into multiple receiving slots 2, and at the same time, multiple breeding boxes 4 are manually rotated until they are engaged with the corresponding locking mechanism; then, an appropriate amount of cultivation soil is added to each of the multiple breeding boxes 4, and corn kernels are inserted into the cultivation soil in the multiple breeding boxes 4. At this time, an appropriate amount of water is stored in the inner cavity 12.
[0089] Water can be added to the inner cavity 12 manually at regular intervals. The specific operation is as follows: the piston 16 can be manually moved downwards to below the water inlet 17 and the water outlet 18. The water in the outer cavity 13 enters the cylinder 15 through the water inlet 17. Then the piston 16 is moved upwards to allow the water in the cylinder 15 to enter the inner cavity 12 through the water outlet 18 and the round hole. The water in the inner cavity 12 enters the receiving tank 2 through the water passage holes 10 at the bottom of the multiple receiving tanks 2. The water in the receiving tank 2 then enters the receiving box 4 through the water suction hole 5 at the bottom of the breeding box 4, ensuring the water requirements of corn breeding.
[0090] After the breeding is completed, manually rotate multiple breeding boxes 4 until they are separated from their corresponding locking mechanisms. Then, take out the breeding boxes 4 and transplant them to ensure the survival rate of the transplanted corn seedlings.
[0091] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0092] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0093] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A corn breeding germination device, characterized in that: The device includes a cultivation tray (1), on which a plurality of cylindrical receiving grooves (2) are evenly spaced; each of the plurality of receiving grooves (2) is provided with annular steps (3), and each of the plurality of receiving grooves (2) is provided with a snap-fit mechanism at the opening of the grooves; each of the plurality of receiving grooves (2) is provided with a breeding box (4), and each of the plurality of breeding boxes (4) is provided with a plurality of water absorption holes (5) evenly spaced at the bottom; each of the breeding boxes (4) is fixedly connected to a pair of trays (6), each of the annular steps (3) supports the corresponding tray (6), and the pair of trays (6) can rotate with the breeding box (4) to snap or separate from the corresponding snap-fit mechanism.
2. The corn breeding germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the snap-fit mechanisms includes a pair of snap-fit plates (7) which are fixedly mounted at the opening of the corresponding receiving groove (2).
3. The corn breeding germination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each pair of the snap-fit plates (7) is an L-shaped plate. The pair of L-shaped plates are fixedly installed at the opening of the corresponding receiving groove (2). One end of each plate extends horizontally and the other end extends vertically to be close to the corresponding annular step (3). Each pair of trays (6) can rotate with the breeding box (4) to be inserted into the area enclosed between the two ends of the pair of L-shaped plates and the annular step (3).
4. The corn breeding germination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each pair of the snap-fit plates (7) is a rectangular plate, and the pair of rectangular plates are fixedly installed horizontally at the slot of the corresponding receiving groove (2); each pair of trays (6) can rotate with the breeding box (4) to be inserted into the area between the pair of rectangular plates and the annular step (3).
5. The corn breeding germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each pair of snap-fit plates (7) has multiple through-breaks (8) evenly spaced along its width at one end where it connects to the corresponding receiving groove (2).
6. The corn breeding germination device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: It also includes a water storage box (9) with an open top, the breeding box (4) is placed inside the water storage box (9), and the bottom of the multiple receiving tanks (2) is provided with multiple water passage holes (10) at even intervals.
7. The corn breeding germination device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A frame (11) is fixedly installed inside the water storage box (9). The frame (11) divides the area inside the water storage box (9) into an inner cavity (12) and an outer cavity (13) from the inside to the outside. A circular hole (14) is provided on the frame (11) that connects the outer cavity (13) and the inner cavity (12). A water dispenser is installed in the outer cavity (13). The water dispenser is used to send the water in the outer cavity (13) to the inner cavity (12) through the circular hole (14).
8. The corn breeding germination device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water dispenser includes a cylinder (15) and a piston (16). The cylinder (15) is fixedly installed in the outer cavity (13) and has an inlet hole (17) and an outlet hole (18). The outlet hole (18) communicates with the circular hole (14). The piston (16) is installed in the cylinder (15) and fits against the inner wall of the cylinder (15).
9. The corn breeding germination device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pull rod (19) is fixedly connected to the piston (16), and the upper end of the pull rod (19) extends outside the cylinder (15).
10. The maize breeding germination device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The cultivation tray (1) is a rectangular tray.