A corn breeding germination device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]玉米是一种喜水植物,干旱或缺水会导致玉米的生长发育受阻,因此在玉米育种的过程中,需要经常对玉米进行浇水,而且在玉米种的种植环节中,尤其是在进行大规模玉米育种试验时,需要处理大量的种植盆,对种植盆进行逐个填土的方式会严重降低种植效率,增加工作人员的劳动强度,难以满足高效育种的需求
[0015]本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:
Smart Images

Figure CN224597121U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of maize breeding technology, specifically to a maize breeding germination device. Background Technology
[0002] As a globally important food and economic crop, maize's yield, stress resistance (such as disease resistance, insect resistance, and drought resistance), and quality (such as starch and protein content) are directly related to food security and agricultural economic development. Maize breeding is the core means to break through the above key indicators. As the initial stage of maize breeding, the environmental conditions such as water, nutrition, cleanliness, and waste liquid treatment during the seed germination stage have a decisive impact on the seed germination rate, germination uniformity, and subsequent seedling growth, ultimately affecting the accuracy of breeding test data and the length of the breeding cycle.
[0003] Corn is a water-loving plant. Drought or lack of water will hinder its growth and development. Therefore, in the process of corn breeding, it is necessary to water the corn frequently. Moreover, in the corn planting stage, especially when conducting large-scale corn breeding experiments, a large number of planting pots need to be processed. Filling the planting pots with soil one by one will seriously reduce planting efficiency, increase the labor intensity of staff, and make it difficult to meet the needs of efficient breeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] I. Technical problems to be solved
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical difficulties and provide a corn breeding germination device that can effectively collect excess water, avoid water outflow and environmental pollution, and quickly and accurately put seedling soil into the planting pot without having to fill the planting pot with soil one by one, and facilitate planting positioning and use.
[0006] II. Technical Solution
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a corn breeding germination device, including a placement plate, with support plates provided on both sides of the bottom end of the placement plate, and further including:
[0008] Placement troughs and planting pots; several placement troughs are evenly distributed on the placement plate, and several planting pots are placed in the placement troughs respectively;
[0009] The screen basket is provided with inverted L-shaped plates on both sides of the placement plate. The screen basket is placed directly on the L-shaped plates. The screen basket and the L-shaped plates are provided with auxiliary shaking components. The bottom of the screen basket is provided with several guide tubes. The guide tubes correspond one-to-one with the placement grooves and all the guide tubes extend into the placement grooves.
[0010] As an improvement, the top of the planting pot is provided with a support ring for use with the placement groove, and the bottom of the planting pot is provided with a drainage hole.
[0011] As an improvement, both sides of the L-shaped plate are provided with arc-shaped grooves, and both ends of both sides of the sieve basket are provided with connecting columns embedded in the arc-shaped grooves.
[0012] As an improvement, the auxiliary shaking component includes springs; four springs are respectively sleeved on the connecting column, and one side of each spring is fixedly connected to the screen basket, while the other end of each spring abuts against the inner side of the L-shaped plate.
[0013] As an improvement, a water receiving tray is provided between the support plates, and sliders are provided on both sides of the water receiving tray. The support plates are provided with grooves that cooperate with the sliders.
[0014] III. Beneficial Effects
[0015] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0016] 1. By setting up a sliding water tray, in conjunction with the drainage holes on the placement plate, excess water after watering can be collected in a concentrated manner, preventing water from flowing out and causing water accumulation around the device, thus keeping the breeding site clean.
[0017] 2. The slight shaking of the sieve basket is achieved through the cooperation of springs, connecting columns and arc grooves, and the guide tubes and planting pots correspond one-to-one to achieve planting positioning and rapid soil filling, resulting in high planting efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a corn breeding germination device according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a corn breeding germination device according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve basket of a corn breeding germination device according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planting pot for a corn breeding germination device according to this utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model relates to a corn breeding germination device. Figure 2 Enlarged detail of part A.
[0023] Figure 6 This utility model relates to a corn breeding germination device. Figure 2 Enlarged detail of Part B.
[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Placement plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Placement trough; 4. Planting pot; 5. Placement ring; 6. Water tray; 7. Sliding block; 8. Slide chute; 9. L-shaped plate; 10. Screen basket; 11. Arc-shaped trough; 12. Connecting column; 13. Spring; 14. Guide tube. Detailed Implementation
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] To facilitate the unified collection of excess water, combined with the attached... Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 6 A corn breeding germination device includes a placement plate 1, with support plates 2 on both sides of the bottom end of the placement plate 1. It also includes placement troughs 3 and planting pots 4. Several placement troughs 3 are evenly distributed on the placement plate 1, and several planting pots 4 are placed in the placement troughs 3 respectively. Each planting pot 4 has a mounting ring 5 at its top for use with the placement trough 3, and drainage holes at its bottom end. A water collection tray 6 is slidably connected between the support plates 2. Slider blocks 7 are provided on both sides of the water collection tray 6, and grooves 8 on each support plate 2 for use with the sliders 7. With the planting pots 4 placed in the placement troughs 3 and the water collection tray 6 located below the planting pots 4, it is slidably connected between the support plates 2 through the cooperation of the sliders 7 and the grooves 8. Excess water would flow out through the drainage holes at the bottom of the placement plate 1, causing water accumulation around the device and affecting the cleanliness of the breeding site. The water collection tray 6 facilitates the effective collection of excess water from the planting pots 4, preventing water from flowing out and polluting the environment.
[0028] To facilitate planting positioning and rapid soil filling, combined with... Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 The screen basket 10 has inverted L-shaped plates 9 on both sides of the placement plate 1. The screen basket 10 is placed directly on the L-shaped plates 9. The screen basket 10 and the L-shaped plates 9 are equipped with auxiliary shaking components. The bottom end of the screen basket 10 is equipped with several guide tubes 14. The guide tubes 14 correspond one-to-one with the placement grooves 3 and all the guide tubes 14 extend into the placement grooves 3. The L-shaped plates 9 have arc-shaped grooves 11 on both sides. The two ends of both sides of the screen basket 10 are equipped with connecting posts 12 embedded in the arc-shaped grooves 11. The auxiliary shaking components include springs 13. Four springs 13 are respectively sleeved on the connecting posts 12. One side of each spring 13 is fixedly connected to the screen basket 10, and the other end of each spring 13 abuts against the inner side of the L-shaped plate 9. Place the sieve basket 10 directly on the L-shaped plate 9. The end of the connecting column 12 away from the spring 13 is embedded in the arc-shaped groove 11. Place the seedling soil in the sieve basket 10 and shake the sieve basket 10 back and forth to continuously squeeze the springs 13 on both sides, so that the seedling soil falls directly into the corresponding planting pot 4 through the guide tube 14. At the same time, put the corn seeds in along the guide tube 14 and they can fall directly into the middle position of the planting pot 4, realizing planting positioning and rapid filling of soil.
[0029] In specific implementation of this utility model:
[0030] First, place multiple planting pots 4 into the placement groove 3, and then place the sieve basket 10 directly onto the L-shaped plate 9, with the end of the connecting column 12 away from the spring 13 embedded in the arc-shaped groove 11.
[0031] Next, place the seedling soil in the sieve basket 10 and shake the sieve basket 10 back and forth to continuously squeeze the springs 13 on both sides, so that the seedling soil falls directly into the corresponding planting pot 4 through the guide tube 14.
[0032] Then, the corn seeds are placed along the guide tube 14 and fall directly into the middle of the planting pot 4 to achieve planting positioning and quick soil filling. After planting, the sieve basket 10 can be removed and the planting pots 4 can be watered one by one. Excess water is collected in the water collection tray 6 through the drainage hole to prevent water from flowing out and causing water accumulation in the surrounding environment, thus keeping the breeding site clean.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A corn breeding germination device, comprising a placement plate (1), wherein support plates (2) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the placement plate (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Placement troughs (3) and planting pots (4); several placement troughs (3) are evenly distributed on the placement plate (1), and several planting pots (4) are placed in the placement troughs (3); Screen basket (10); both sides of the placement plate (1) are provided with inverted L-shaped plates (9), the screen basket (10) is placed directly on the L-shaped plates (9), and the screen basket (10) and the L-shaped plates (9) are provided with auxiliary shaking components. The bottom end of the screen basket (10) is provided with several guide tubes (14), the guide tubes (14) and the placement grooves (3) correspond one-to-one, and the guide tubes (14) all extend into the placement grooves (3).
2. The maize breeding germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting pot (4) is provided with a mounting ring (5) for use with the placement groove (3), and the bottom of the planting pot (4) is provided with a drainage hole.
3. The maize breeding germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the L-shaped plate (9) are provided with arc grooves (11), and both ends of the screen basket (10) are provided with connecting posts (12) embedded in the arc grooves (11).
4. The maize breeding germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary shaking component includes springs (13); four springs (13) are respectively sleeved on the connecting column (12), and one side of each spring (13) is fixedly connected to the screen basket (10), and the other end of each spring (13) abuts against the inner side of the L-shaped plate (9).
5. The maize breeding germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving tray (6) is provided between the support plates (2) and is slidably connected. A slider (7) is provided on both sides of the water receiving tray (6), and a groove (8) is provided on the support plate (2) to cooperate with the slider (7).